Musculoskeletal Disorders in Adult Nursing: Types, Risk Factors, and Management

Question 1

Which symptom is commonly experienced by individuals with rheumatoid arthritis?

Accepted Answer

Persistent joint pain and swelling

Answer

Noticeable muscle loss

Answer

Occurrence of widespread skin rashes

Question 2

Which of the following is not a musculoskeletal disorder?

Accepted Answer

Multiple sclerosis

Answer

Arthritis

Answer

Osteoporosis

Answer

Fibromyalgia

Question 3

Identify the primary pathophysiological mechanism contributing to the development of osteoarthritis:

Accepted Answer

Breakdown of cartilage matrix

Answer

Elevated production of synovial fluid

Answer

Thickening of articular cartilage

Answer

Inflammation of the synovial membrane

Question 4

Which of the following is a recognized risk factor for developing musculoskeletal disorders?

Accepted Answer

Advanced age

Accepted Answer

Smoking

Answer

Low body mass index

Answer

Regular physical activity

Question 5

Which of the following best describes the role of a nurse in empowering patients with musculoskeletal disorders to self-manage their condition through effective patient education?

Accepted Answer

Tailoring education to each patient's individual needs, circumstances, and learning style.

Answer

Providing patients with written instructions and expecting them to follow them.

Answer

Educating patients only about their diagnosis and treatment plan.

Answer

Focusing solely on symptom management without addressing lifestyle modifications.

Question 6

Which of these is a risk factor for developing musculoskeletal disorders?

Accepted Answer

Smoking

Answer

Maintaining a healthy weight

Answer

Regular physical activity

Answer

Proper posture

Question 7

Which of the following significantly increases the risk of developing musculoskeletal disorders?

Accepted Answer

Smoking

Answer

Maintaining a healthy weight

Answer

Regular physical activity

Answer

Maintaining good posture

Question 8

Which of the following is a well-established risk factor for developing a musculoskeletal disorder (MSD)?

Accepted Answer

Repetitive and forceful movements

Answer

Maintaining good posture

Answer

Consuming a balanced diet

Answer

Light physical activity

Question 9

Which Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSD) is characterized by the degeneration of cartilage in the joints?

Accepted Answer

Osteoarthritis

Answer

Carpal tunnel syndrome

Answer

Osteoporosis

Answer

Tendonitis

Question 10

What is the primary goal of nursing management for MSDs?

Accepted Answer

To minimize pain and improve function

Answer

To enhance overall well-being

Answer

To eliminate the underlying cause

Answer

To prevent future recurrences

Question 11

Which nursing intervention is appropriate for a patient with a suspected rotator cuff tear?

Accepted Answer

Immobilizing the shoulder

Answer

Massaging the affected area

Answer

Encouraging the patient to perform range-of-motion exercises

Answer

Applying heat to the affected area

Question 12

What is the pathophysiology of osteoporosis?

Accepted Answer

Reduced bone density and increased risk of fractures

Answer

Damage to the cartilage

Answer

Overgrowth of bone cells

Answer

Inflammation of the joints

Question 13

Which of the following is a modifiable risk factor for MSDs?

Accepted Answer

Occupation

Answer

Age

Answer

Gender

Answer

Genetics

Question 14

What is the role of a nurse in promoting musculoskeletal health in the community?

Accepted Answer

Providing education and resources on prevention and management of MSDs

Answer

Diagnosing and treating MSDs

Answer

Conducting research on MSDs

Question 15

What is the main purpose of using assistive devices, such as canes or walkers, for individuals with MSDs?

Accepted Answer

To improve mobility and prevent falls

Answer

To monitor the patient's vital signs

Answer

To restrain the patient

Answer

To provide support for the back

Question 16

Which of the following is an example of a preventive measure to reduce the risk of MSDs in the workplace?

Accepted Answer

Using proper body mechanics when lifting heavy objects

Answer

Working long hours without breaks

Answer

Ignoring minor aches and pains

Answer

Avoiding coworker support

Question 17

Which common type of musculoskeletal disorder affects the lower back and is often characterized by sudden onset of pain and limited mobility?

Accepted Answer

Lumbago (acute low back pain)

Answer

Osteoarthritis

Answer

Carpal tunnel syndrome

Question 18

Which type of arthritis is characterized by chronic inflammation of the synovium, leading to joint pain, swelling, and stiffness?

Accepted Answer

Rheumatoid arthritis

Answer

Gout

Answer

Psoriatic arthritis

Answer

Osteoarthritis

Question 19

Which of the following is a potential complication of osteoporosis, a condition characterized by reduced bone density?

Accepted Answer

Increased risk of fractures

Answer

Severe joint pain

Answer

Nerve damage

Answer

Progressive muscle weakness

Question 20

Which aspect of patient education is particularly important for promoting effective self-management in musculoskeletal disorders?

Accepted Answer

Promoting self-management strategies through education

Answer

Providing exhaustive information about medications

Answer

Explaining the detailed disease process

Answer

Discussing all potential treatment options

Question 21

Which of the following is a prevalent and debilitating type of musculoskeletal disorder?

Accepted Answer

Osteoarthritis

Answer

Neurological condition

Answer

Gastrointestinal disorder

Answer

Cardiovascular disease

Question 22

What is the primary role of synovial fluid within a healthy joint?

Accepted Answer

To lubricate and provide cushioning

Answer

To regulate body temperature

Answer

To transport nutrients and waste products

Answer

To provide structural support to the joint

Question 23

Which symptom is a common indicator of rheumatoid arthritis?

Accepted Answer

Joint pain and swelling

Answer

Skin rash and itching

Answer

Abdominal pain and nausea

Answer

Fever and chills

Question 24

Which of the following interventions is commonly employed in the nursing management of fractures?

Accepted Answer

Immobilization

Answer

Acupuncture

Answer

Massage therapy

Answer

Chiropractic adjustment

Question 25

Which potential complication is associated with prolonged immobilization in patients with musculoskeletal disorders?

Accepted Answer

Pressure ulcers

Answer

Increased muscle strength

Answer

Improved range of motion

Answer

Reduced pain perception

Question 26

What is a primary responsibility of nurses in preventing falls among patients with musculoskeletal disorders?

Accepted Answer

Assessing fall risk and implementing preventive strategies

Answer

Prescribing pain medications as needed

Answer

Monitoring vital signs regularly

Answer

Offering emotional support and reassurance

Question 27

An evidence-based intervention for managing chronic pain in musculoskeletal disorders is:

Accepted Answer

Cognitive behavioral therapy

Answer

Deep tissue massage

Answer

Vitamin D supplementation

Answer

Placebo acupuncture

Question 28

The primary pathophysiological mechanism underlying osteoarthritis is:

Accepted Answer

Breakdown of articular cartilage

Answer

Muscle wasting

Answer

Reduced bone density

Answer

Inflammation of synovial membrane

Question 29

When managing pain in patients with musculoskeletal disorders, which nursing intervention is most appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Administering non-opioid analgesics as prescribed

Answer

Applying heat therapy

Answer

Offering emotional support

Answer

Encouraging bed rest

Question 30

Physiotherapy, as part of rehabilitation for musculoskeletal disorders, primarily aims to:

Accepted Answer

Restore range of motion and improve muscle strength

Answer

Reduce pain

Answer

Educate patients on disease management

Question 31

A common symptom of rheumatoid arthritis is:

Accepted Answer

Morning stiffness

Answer

Skin rashes

Answer

Progressive muscle weakness

Answer

Isolated joint pain without swelling

Question 32

Osteoporosis is primarily caused by:

Accepted Answer

An imbalance between bone formation and resorption

Answer

Aging alone

Answer

Vitamin D deficiency alone

Answer

Menopause alone

Question 33

Which musculoskeletal disorder is characterized by pain and inflammation of the tendons?

Accepted Answer

Tendonitis

Answer

Fibromyalgia

Answer

Bursitis

Answer

Osteoarthritis

Question 34

The primary goal of occupational therapy for patients with musculoskeletal disorders is to:

Accepted Answer

Adapt activities to reduce strain and improve function

Answer

Reduce pain

Answer

Provide psychological support

Question 35

A common assessment tool used to evaluate musculoskeletal disorders is:

Accepted Answer

Goniometry

Answer

X-ray

Answer

Complete blood count

Answer

MRI

Question 36

What is a primary role of a nurse in preventing musculoskeletal disorders?

Accepted Answer

Educating patients on proper body mechanics and posture

Answer

Performing surgery for musculoskeletal disorders

Answer

Prescribing medication for musculoskeletal disorders

Answer

Diagnosing and treating musculoskeletal disorders

Question 37

Which of the following is a common risk factor for developing musculoskeletal disorders?

Accepted Answer

Repetitive motions

Answer

A balanced and healthy diet

Answer

Maintaining good posture

Answer

Regular physical activity

Question 38

What is the primary nursing goal for patients experiencing musculoskeletal disorders?

Accepted Answer

Managing pain and improving mobility

Answer

Educating patients about disease prevention

Answer

Preventing infections in the patient

Answer

Maintaining the patient's nutritional status

Question 39

What is the most frequent cause of musculoskeletal pain experienced in the workplace?

Accepted Answer

Overexertion or repetitive strain

Answer

Infections

Answer

Traumatic injuries

Answer

Autoimmune disorders

Question 40

Which of the following is a surgical procedure used for total hip replacement?

Accepted Answer

Total hip arthroplasty

Answer

Osteotomy

Answer

Arthroscopy

Answer

Fusion

Question 41

What is a key role of physiotherapy in managing musculoskeletal disorders?

Accepted Answer

Improving range of motion and muscle strength

Answer

Performing surgical procedures

Answer

Providing emotional support

Answer

Prescribing medications

Question 42

Which of the following is a common nursing intervention for a patient with a sprain?

Accepted Answer

RICE (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation)

Answer

Applying heat therapy

Answer

Using ultrasound therapy

Answer

Performing massage therapy

Question 43

Which of the following is a potential long-term consequence of untreated musculoskeletal disorders?

Accepted Answer

Disability

Answer

Heart disease

Answer

Cancer

Answer

Infections

Question 44

Why is early assessment and intervention crucial for musculoskeletal disorders?

Accepted Answer

To prevent further injury and improve patient outcomes

Answer

To reduce healthcare costs

Answer

To comply with regulatory requirements

Question 45

A patient with rheumatoid arthritis complains of fatigue, joint pain, and morning stiffness. What nursing intervention is most appropriate to address their fatigue?

Accepted Answer

Encourage a structured exercise program tailored to their ability.

Answer

Provide emotional support and encourage acceptance of limitations.

Answer

Administer high-dose corticosteroids to manage inflammation.

Answer

Recommend a high-calorie diet to improve energy levels.

Question 46

Which factor is a modifiable risk for osteoporosis?

Accepted Answer

Sedentary lifestyle

Answer

Female gender

Answer

Advancing age

Answer

Family history of osteoporosis

Question 47

A patient with a spinal cord injury is at risk for which musculoskeletal disorder?

Accepted Answer

Contractures

Answer

Osteoporosis

Answer

Osteoarthritis

Answer

Rheumatoid arthritis

Question 48

A patient with a fracture is discharged home with a cast. What is the most crucial nursing instruction?

Accepted Answer

Educate on proper cast care: keeping it dry and reporting any pain, numbness, or swelling.

Answer

Explain the importance of regular physiotherapy appointments.

Answer

Advise them to avoid any physical activity.

Answer

Encourage immediate weight-bearing exercises.

Question 49

What is the primary goal of pain management for a patient with a musculoskeletal disorder experiencing chronic pain?

Accepted Answer

Improve quality of life and functional capacity.

Answer

Reduce the frequency of pain episodes.

Answer

Completely eliminate the patient's pain.

Answer

Administer the strongest pain medication available.

Question 50

Which symptom is NOT a common sign of a musculoskeletal disorder?

Accepted Answer

Fever

Answer

Limited range of motion

Answer

Pain

Answer

Stiffness

Question 51

Which nursing intervention promotes independence and self-management in a patient with a musculoskeletal disorder?

Accepted Answer

Educate on their condition, treatment options, and self-care strategies.

Answer

Refer the patient to a support group for emotional support.

Answer

Encourage reliance on family members for support.

Answer

Provide assistance with all activities of daily living.