Nursing Fundamentals: Master Basic Nursing Skills for Patient Care

Question 1

For accurate blood pressure measurement, which arm position is correct?

Accepted Answer

Arm extended at heart level

Answer

Arm resting on a flat surface

Answer

Arm elevated above the heart

Question 2

In an emergency, which medication route is used to administer drugs quickly?

Accepted Answer

Intravenous

Answer

Intramuscular

Answer

Oral

Question 3

Which wound dressing is suitable for a clean, superficial wound?

Accepted Answer

Gauze dressing

Answer

Hydrocolloid dressing

Answer

Foam dressing

Answer

Alginate dressing

Question 4

Which vital sign measures the number of breaths per minute?

Accepted Answer

Respiration rate

Answer

Pulse

Answer

Blood pressure

Question 5

What is the most crucial step in preventing healthcare-associated infections (HCAIs)?

Accepted Answer

Maintaining proper hand hygiene

Answer

Wearing a mask around patients

Answer

Isolating infected patients

Answer

Using sterile equipment for patient procedures

Question 6

Which of the following is the most crucial step in effective hand hygiene for nurses?

Accepted Answer

Using an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol content

Accepted Answer

Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds

Answer

Wearing gloves at all times when handling patients or their bodily fluids

Question 7

The initial step in performing proper hand hygiene is to:

Accepted Answer

Wet hands with warm water

Answer

Rinse hands thoroughly

Answer

Apply soap

Answer

Dry hands with a clean towel

Question 8

Which of the following routes of medication administration involves giving the medication through a vein?

Accepted Answer

Intravenous

Answer

Intramuscular

Answer

Oral

Answer

Subcutaneous

Question 9

The primary goal of a pressure ulcer prevention plan is to:

Accepted Answer

Minimize the risk of developing pressure ulcers

Answer

Heal existing pressure ulcers

Answer

Document the presence of pressure ulcers

Answer

Evaluate the severity of pressure ulcers

Question 10

A potential consequence of inadequate hand hygiene is:

Accepted Answer

Healthcare-associated infection

Answer

Allergic reaction

Answer

Patient injury

Answer

Medication error

Question 11

The purpose of measuring a patient's temperature is to:

Accepted Answer

Detect signs of infection or fever

Answer

Assess respiratory status

Answer

Determine blood pressure

Answer

Monitor fluid balance

Question 12

Which task is outside the scope of nursing responsibilities in medication management?

Accepted Answer

Prescribing medications

Answer

Monitoring for adverse effects

Answer

Evaluating patient needs

Answer

Documenting medication administration

Question 13

A nursing intervention to promote patient mobility is to:

Accepted Answer

Encourage the patient to get out of bed

Answer

Administer pain medication

Answer

Monitor vital signs

Answer

Provide a bed bath

Question 14

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), which of the following methods is recommended for proper hand hygiene?

Accepted Answer

Apply soap and water, rub hands for at least 20 seconds, rinse, and dry thoroughly

Answer

Apply hand sanitizer and rub hands for 10 seconds

Answer

Wash hands with only soap for 15 seconds

Question 15

Which route of medication administration results in the most rapid onset of action?

Accepted Answer

Intravenous (IV)

Answer

Oral

Answer

Subcutaneous

Answer

Intramuscular

Question 16

Which patient position promotes deep breathing after surgery?

Accepted Answer

Semi-Fowler's position

Answer

Lithotomy position

Answer

Sims' position

Answer

Trendelenburg position

Question 17

What is the primary purpose of a care plan?

Accepted Answer

To provide an individualized framework for patient care

Answer

To schedule medications and treatments

Answer

To document the patient's medical history

Question 18

Which principle is crucial for maintaining patient privacy?

Accepted Answer

Knock before entering the patient's room

Answer

Leave patient charts open on the nurses' station

Answer

Discuss patient information with colleagues in public areas

Answer

Share patient data with family members without consent

Question 19

What is the primary objective of delegation in nursing?

Accepted Answer

To assign specific tasks to qualified healthcare personnel

Answer

To reduce the nurse's workload

Answer

To transfer accountability for patient care

Question 20

Which ethical principle guides nurses to respect patient autonomy?

Accepted Answer

Informed consent

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Question 21

Which of the following medications is typically administered intravenously (IV)?

Accepted Answer

Vancomycin

Answer

Aspirin

Answer

Paracetamol

Answer

Ibuprofen

Question 22

What is the primary goal of dressing a wound?

Accepted Answer

To promote healing and prevent infection

Answer

To reduce pain

Answer

To enhance aesthetics

Answer

To immobilize the wound

Question 23

When positioning a patient with a suspected spinal cord injury, it is crucial to:

Accepted Answer

Maintain spinal alignment and avoid any flexion of the neck

Answer

Encourage the patient to cough and deep breathe

Answer

Elevate the head of the bed to at least 30 degrees

Question 24

Which of the following is a fundamental aspect of maintaining patient confidentiality?

Accepted Answer

Only discussing patient information with authorized individuals

Answer

Leaving patient records unattended on a desk

Answer

Sharing patient photos on social media

Question 25

Which type of communication is most effective in building a strong rapport with patients?

Accepted Answer

Active listening and empathy

Answer

Rapid and dismissive responses

Answer

Direct and assertive language

Answer

Technical jargon and medical terms

Question 26

Which of the following is a significant potential risk associated with medication administration?

Accepted Answer

Medication errors

Answer

Reduced patient satisfaction

Answer

Increased staff workload

Answer

Improved patient outcomes

Question 27

What is the legal and ethical obligation of nurses administering medications?

Accepted Answer

To adhere to the principles of the five rights of medication administration

Answer

To delegate medication administration to unlicensed individuals

Answer

To blindly follow physician orders

Question 28

Which of the following is the primary purpose of hand hygiene in nursing practice?

Accepted Answer

Removing microorganisms from the hands

Answer

Preventing skin damage

Answer

Protecting against exposure to chemicals

Answer

Maintaining a professional image

Question 29

What is the typical resting heart rate range for an adult person?

Accepted Answer

60- 100 beats per minute

Answer

80- 120 beats per minute

Answer

40- 60 beats per minute

Question 30

Which route of medication administration delivers the medication directly into the bloodstream?

Accepted Answer

Intravenous

Answer

Oral

Answer

Subcutaneous

Answer

Intramuscular

Question 31

In assessing a wound, which of the following observations is not considered essential?

Accepted Answer

The patient's description of pain

Answer

The surrounding skin's appearance

Answer

The presence of indicators of infection

Answer

The dimensions and depth of the wound

Question 32

In caring for a patient with limited mobility, which nursing action is considered a priority intervention?

Accepted Answer

Providing assistance with performing daily tasks

Answer

Monitoring vital signs

Answer

Offering emotional support

Answer

Administering pain medication

Question 33

Which of the following conditions is a contraindication for administering intramuscular injections?

Accepted Answer

Thrombocytopenia

Answer

Diabetes

Answer

Advanced age

Answer

Obesity

Question 34

What is considered the primary role of a registered nurse (RN) in a healthcare setting?

Accepted Answer

Providing direct patient care and coordinating interdisciplinary healthcare teams

Answer

Educating patients and families about health conditions

Answer

Conducting research and developing new nursing practices

Question 35

When assessing a patient's new leg wound, which action should the nurse prioritize?

Accepted Answer

Perform hand hygiene.

Answer

Assess the patient's pain.

Answer

Measure the wound's dimensions.

Answer

Apply a wound dressing.

Question 36

Which aspect of hand hygiene is most crucial?

Accepted Answer

Eliminating transient microorganisms.

Answer

Maintaining skin health.

Answer

Killing resident microorganisms.

Answer

Preventing cross-contamination.

Question 37

What is the typical resting heart rate range for adults?

Accepted Answer

60-100 beats per minute.

Answer

80-120 beats per minute.

Answer

40-60 beats per minute.

Answer

100-140 beats per minute.

Question 38

Which route of medication administration does not involve the digestive system?

Accepted Answer

Intravenous.

Answer

Rectal.

Answer

Subcutaneous.

Answer

Oral.

Question 39

For highly exudative wounds, which type of dressing is commonly used?

Accepted Answer

Hydrocolloid.

Answer

Foam.

Answer

Gauze.

Answer

Alginate.

Question 40

When assisting a patient with mobility, what principle is paramount?

Accepted Answer

Employ proper body mechanics and support the patient's center of gravity.

Answer

Use arms exclusively to lift the patient.

Answer

Move the patient swiftly to minimize discomfort.

Question 41

What is the primary goal of a head-to-toe assessment?

Accepted Answer

Gather comprehensive data on the patient's health status.

Answer

Establish a diagnosis.

Answer

Evaluate the effectiveness of provided care.

Question 42

Which infection control principle pertains to preventing microorganism spread from contaminated surfaces?

Accepted Answer

Environmental cleaning and disinfection.

Answer

Personal protective equipment (PPE).

Answer

Hand hygiene.

Answer

Isolation.

Question 43

When suctioning a tracheostomy tube, what is the utmost priority?

Accepted Answer

Minimizing patient discomfort.

Answer

Applying suction for prolonged durations.

Answer

Inserting the suction catheter deeply into the trachea.

Question 44

Which of the following conditions is a contraindication for performing a rectal examination?

Accepted Answer

Rectal bleeding.

Answer

Abdominal pain.

Answer

Fever.

Answer

Constipation.

Question 45

What is the primary purpose of using a urinary catheter?

Accepted Answer

To drain urine from the bladder

Answer

To instill medication into the bladder

Answer

To measure urine output

Answer

To prevent urinary incontinence

Question 46

Which of the following is the correct technique for performing hand hygiene?

Accepted Answer

Rub hands together vigorously for at least 20 seconds

Answer

Use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with <60% alcohol

Answer

Rinse hands with water only

Question 47

What is the normal range for adult heart rate?

Accepted Answer

60-100 beats per minute

Answer

100-140 beats per minute

Answer

120-160 beats per minute

Answer

40-60 beats per minute

Question 48

Which route of medication administration is most appropriate for administering insulin?

Accepted Answer

Subcutaneous injection

Answer

Intravenous infusion

Answer

Oral ingestion

Answer

Rectal suppository

Question 49

What type of wound dressing is most suitable for a clean, superficial wound?

Accepted Answer

Adhesive dressing

Answer

Gauze dressing

Answer

Hydrocolloid dressing

Answer

Vacuum-assisted closure dressing

Question 50

Which of the following is an appropriate position for a patient with respiratory distress?

Accepted Answer

High-Fowler's position

Answer

Supine position

Answer

Prone position

Answer

Trendelenburg position

Question 51

What is the primary purpose of aseptic technique?

Accepted Answer

To prevent infection

Answer

To promote healing

Answer

To enhance patient comfort

Answer

To reduce pain

Question 52

Which of the following is a common cause of medication errors?

Accepted Answer

Lack of communication

Answer

Insufficient lighting

Answer

Inadequate training

Answer

Unclear handwriting

Question 53

What is the most important factor to consider when selecting a wound dressing?

Accepted Answer

Wound characteristics

Answer

Patient preference

Answer

Cost of the dressing

Answer

Nurse's experience

Question 54

Which of the following is a legal requirement for nurses in the UK?

Accepted Answer

To maintain patient confidentiality

Answer

To work under the supervision of a doctor

Answer

To wear a specific uniform

Answer

To work overtime without additional pay

Question 55

What is the best way to communicate with a patient who has hearing impairment?

Accepted Answer

Use sign language or lip reading

Answer

Ignore the hearing impairment and speak normally

Answer

Speak loudly and slowly

Answer

Write down what you want to say