Critical Appraisal of Research Quizzes for Occupational Therapy Students

Question 1

In research, which ethical principle emphasizes the participant's right to make informed choices about their involvement?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Justice

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental principle of critical appraisal in research?

Accepted Answer

Incorporation of personal beliefs

Answer

Objectivity and impartiality

Answer

Transparency and replicability

Answer

Systematic and rigorous approach

Question 3

Which of the following is a crucial step in the process of critical appraisal of research?

Accepted Answer

Identifying and assessing potential bias

Answer

Conducting a literature search

Answer

Summarizing the key findings

Answer

Applying the results to practice

Question 4

What is the primary purpose of constructing a PICO question?

Accepted Answer

To establish clear and specific parameters for a research study

Answer

To critique the limitations of a research study

Answer

To summarize the main findings of a research study

Question 5

Describe the distinction between internal validity and external validity in research.

Accepted Answer

Internal validity refers to the rigor of the study's methods, while external validity reflects the generalizability of its findings

Answer

Internal validity pertains to the reliability of the study's results, whereas external validity relates to the consistency of findings across various contexts

Question 6

What is the general idea behind triangulation in research?

Accepted Answer

Employing multiple data sources or methodologies to enhance the validity of a study

Answer

Combining qualitative and quantitative research methods

Answer

Conducting a research study with a large number of participants

Question 7

Identify a limitation associated with systematic reviews.

Accepted Answer

They are often time-consuming and require extensive resources to conduct

Answer

They can assist in identifying gaps in the research evidence

Answer

They provide a comprehensive overview of the current research on a specific topic

Question 8

What is the primary role of the researcher in critical appraisal of research?

Accepted Answer

To objectively evaluate a study's strengths and weaknesses

Answer

To determine whether the study's findings align with their own biases

Answer

To present a highly favorable view of the study's findings

Question 9

What is the purpose of a meta-analysis?

Accepted Answer

To combine the findings of multiple studies, providing a more comprehensive overview of the research evidence

Answer

To identify the most impactful studies on a particular topic

Question 10

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental component of critical appraisal?

Accepted Answer

Data analysis

Answer

Objectivity

Answer

Reliability

Answer

Validity

Question 11

A key principle of evidence-based practice involves:

Accepted Answer

Integrating research findings into clinical practice

Answer

Relying solely on professional intuition

Answer

Ignoring patient preferences

Answer

Prioritizing quantitative research over qualitative research

Question 12

Which of the following is NOT a tool commonly used in critical appraisal?

Accepted Answer

PubMed

Answer

JBI Critical Appraisal Tools

Answer

PICO Framework

Answer

CASP Checklist

Question 13

Which of the following is a core aspect of critical appraisal of research?

Accepted Answer

Systematic evaluation of the quality and validity of research studies

Answer

Applying evidence from research directly to practice

Answer

Describing the research question being investigated

Answer

Identifying potential ethical implications of the research

Question 14

Which research design is typically considered the most appropriate for establishing causal relationships?

Accepted Answer

Randomized controlled trial (RCT)

Answer

Qualitative case study

Answer

Cross-sectional study

Answer

Observational cohort study

Question 15

Which of the following considers the relevance of the research to other settings or populations?

Accepted Answer

External validity

Answer

Construct validity

Answer

Internal validity

Answer

Statistical validity

Question 16

Which of the following is considered a key strength of qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

Generation of in-depth, rich insights into individual experiences.

Answer

High generalizability of findings to large populations.

Answer

Objectivity due to standardized data analysis procedures.

Answer

Easy replication of results with standardized methods.

Question 17

What is the initial step in the process of applying research evidence to clinical practice?

Accepted Answer

Identifying a specific clinical question or problem.

Answer

Disseminating research findings to other healthcare professionals.

Answer

Conducting a comprehensive literature search for relevant research.

Answer

Critically evaluating the quality and relevance of research studies.

Question 18

Which of the following resources is most likely to provide guidance and support for critical appraisal of research?

Accepted Answer

University library research support services

Answer

Medical journals that publish original research articles

Answer

Social media discussion forums dedicated to research

Question 19

Which research design is most appropriate for establishing causal relationships?

Accepted Answer

Randomized controlled trial

Answer

Cross-sectional study

Answer

Case-control study

Answer

Qualitative study

Question 20

What is the primary objective of a systematic review?

Accepted Answer

To synthesize evidence from multiple studies to draw overall conclusions

Answer

To provide a detailed critique of a single research study

Answer

To conduct a new research study using existing data

Question 21

How can critical appraisal of research benefit occupational therapists in practice?

Accepted Answer

It equips them to evaluate the quality of evidence and make informed clinical decisions

Answer

It reduces the need for new research

Answer

It guarantees that all research findings are free from bias

Question 22

Which of the following is an inherent limitation of qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

Limited ability to generalize findings to a wider population

Answer

Ethical concerns

Answer

Lack of established data analysis methods

Answer

Researcher bias

Question 23

What is the potential impact of bias in research?

Accepted Answer

It can influence the interpretation and conclusions drawn from research findings

Answer

It enhances the generalizability of research findings

Answer

It ensures the trustworthiness of research results

Question 24

What is the primary purpose of a research protocol?

Accepted Answer

To provide a detailed plan for conducting a research study

Answer

To distribute research findings to the public

Answer

To obtain ethical approval for a research study