Cardiovascular and Respiratory Assessment Quizzes for Physiotherapy Students

Question 1

Why is it important to check blood pressure in both arms?

Accepted Answer

To identify potential differences in blood pressure between the arms, which could indicate a medical condition.

Answer

To ensure the most accurate blood pressure reading.

Answer

To establish a baseline for future blood pressure measurements.

Answer

To rule out any potential errors in the blood pressure measurement process.

Question 2

What is the normal range for resting systolic blood pressure (SBP) in adults?

Accepted Answer

120-140 mmHg

Answer

150-170 mmHg

Answer

90-110 mmHg

Question 3

Which of the following is a common reason for performing a pulmonary function test (PFT)?

Accepted Answer

To assess lung capacity and airflow

Answer

To evaluate kidney function

Answer

To diagnose asthma

Answer

To detect heart disease

Question 4

What is the primary goal of performing a cardiovascular examination?

Accepted Answer

To evaluate the function of the heart and blood vessels

Answer

To assess the patient's overall health

Answer

To diagnose specific cardiovascular diseases

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a typical symptom of respiratory distress?

Accepted Answer

Chest pain

Answer

Cough

Answer

Shortness of breath

Answer

Wheezing

Question 6

In interpreting assessment results, what is crucial to consider?

Accepted Answer

Correlating findings with other relevant information

Answer

Making a definitive diagnosis

Answer

Insisting on perfect accuracy

Question 7

What is the main objective of performing a respiratory examination?

Accepted Answer

To assess the function and integrity of the lungs and chest wall

Answer

To diagnose specific respiratory diseases

Answer

To prepare the patient for surgery

Answer

To evaluate the patient's overall respiratory status

Question 8

When using a sphygmomanometer to measure blood pressure, the Korotkoff sounds are used to:

Accepted Answer

Determine systolic and diastolic blood pressure

Answer

Assess pulse quality

Answer

Identify arrhythmias

Answer

Estimate cardiac output

Question 9

Which respiratory function test measures the volume of air forcibly exhaled in one second?

Accepted Answer

Forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1)

Answer

Tidal volume (TV)

Answer

Forced vital capacity (FVC)

Answer

Total lung capacity (TLC)

Question 10

Which heart condition is characterized by a heart murmur caused by narrowing of the mitral valve?

Accepted Answer

Mitral stenosis

Answer

Tricuspid regurgitation

Answer

Aortic insufficiency

Answer

Pulmonic stenosis

Question 11

When evaluating lung sounds, which sound is an abnormal finding indicative of fluid in the lungs?

Accepted Answer

Crackles

Answer

Rhonchi

Answer

Stridor

Answer

Wheezes

Question 12

Which of the following is a contraindication for performing the Valsalva maneuver?

Accepted Answer

Recent abdominal surgery

Answer

Asthma

Answer

Hypertension

Answer

Obesity

Question 13

Which of the following pulse points corresponds to the radial artery?

Accepted Answer

Wrist

Answer

Groin

Answer

Ankle

Answer

Neck

Question 14

Which respiratory muscle is responsible for the majority of inspiration?

Accepted Answer

Diaphragm

Answer

Abdominals

Answer

Intercostals

Answer

Scalenes

Question 15

In an electrocardiogram (ECG), the P wave represents:

Accepted Answer

Atrial depolarization

Answer

Ventricular repolarization

Answer

Atrial repolarization

Answer

Ventricular depolarization

Question 16

Which of the following is considered a protective factor against cardiovascular disease?

Accepted Answer

Regular exercise

Answer

Smoking

Answer

Family history of heart disease

Answer

High cholesterol

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT a component of a comprehensive cardiovascular examination?

Accepted Answer

Bowel auscultation

Answer

Blood pressure measurement

Answer

Heart auscultation

Question 18

When measuring blood pressure using a sphygmomanometer, selecting the appropriate is critical for:

Accepted Answer

Accurate blood pressure readings

Answer

Time efficiency

Answer

Patient comfort

Question 19

During a respiratory examination, identify the physical finding indicative of consolidation:

Accepted Answer

Dullness to percussion and bronchial breath sounds

Answer

Hyperresonance to percussion and adventitious sounds

Answer

Tympany to percussion and decreased breath sounds

Answer

Resonance to percussion and vesicular breath sounds

Question 20

The primary purpose of a postural blood pressure measurement is to assess for:

Accepted Answer

Orthostatic hypotension

Answer

Heart rate variability

Answer

Peripheral vascular disease

Answer

Hypertension

Question 21

In a patient with suspected pulmonary embolism, which assessment finding raises the highest level of concern?

Accepted Answer

Sudden onset of pleuritic chest pain and dyspnea

Answer

Chronic cough and sputum production

Answer

Gradual onset of shortness of breath

Question 22

When performing heart auscultation, which approach is essential for effective assessment?

Accepted Answer

Methodical evaluation of specific auscultatory areas

Answer

Reliance solely on a high-quality stethoscope

Answer

Random listening over the chest

Question 23

The purpose of performing a forced expiratory maneuver (FEM) during a respiratory examination is to:

Accepted Answer

Detect airway obstruction

Answer

Monitor respiratory rate

Answer

Assess pleural effusion

Answer

Calculate lung capacity

Question 24

The normal resting heart rate range for a healthy adult is approximately:

Accepted Answer

60-100 beats per minute

Answer

100-120 beats per minute

Answer

120-140 beats per minute

Answer

40-60 beats per minute

Question 25

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic sign or symptom of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?

Accepted Answer

Hemoptysis

Answer

Dyspnea

Answer

Chronic cough

Answer

Wheezing

Question 26

Which respiratory maneuver is specifically used to differentiate between inspiratory and expiratory wheezes?

Accepted Answer

Forced expiration

Answer

Forced inspiration

Answer

Coughing

Answer

Valsalva maneuver

Question 27

What is the normal resting heart rate range for healthy adults?

Accepted Answer

60-100 beats per minute (bpm)

Answer

120-140 bpm

Answer

40-60 bpm

Answer

100-120 bpm

Question 28

Which condition is a contraindication for performing a carotid sinus massage?

Accepted Answer

Known carotid artery disease

Answer

Bradycardia

Answer

Arrhythmia

Answer

Hypotension

Question 29

What is the primary purpose of performing an apical impulse palpation?

Accepted Answer

To determine the location and intensity of the heart's apex beat

Answer

To auscultate heart sounds

Answer

To measure heart rate

Question 30

What is the normal respiratory rate range in healthy adults at rest?

Accepted Answer

12-20 breaths per minute

Answer

8-12 breaths per minute

Answer

20-28 breaths per minute

Question 31

Which of the following is a clinical sign associated with respiratory distress?

Accepted Answer

Tachypnea (rapid breathing)

Answer

Polyuria (excessive urination)

Answer

Bradycardia (slow heart rate)

Answer

Hypotension (low blood pressure)

Question 32

What is the primary reason for performing a peak flow meter test?

Accepted Answer

Monitoring and assessing the severity of asthma

Answer

Evaluating Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

Answer

Detecting pneumonia

Question 33

Which characteristic best describes Kussmaul's breathing?

Accepted Answer

Deep and rapid respirations

Answer

Apneic and irregular respirations

Answer

Shallow and slow respirations

Answer

Noisy and wheezing respirations

Question 34

What is the main purpose of performing an Allen's test?

Accepted Answer

To assess the patency of the ulnar artery

Answer

To auscultate heart sounds

Answer

To measure blood pressure

Answer

To detect deep vein thrombosis

Question 35

Which of the following is **not** a component of a comprehensive cardiovascular assessment?

Accepted Answer

Respiratory rate

Answer

Blood pressure

Answer

Edema

Answer

Heart rate

Question 36

The normal range for systolic blood pressure in adults is approximately:

Accepted Answer

120-140 mmHg

Answer

140-160 mmHg

Answer

100-120 mmHg

Answer

90-110 mmHg

Question 37

Peripheral edema presents as:

Accepted Answer

Swelling in the extremities

Answer

Shortness of breath

Answer

Palpitations

Answer

Chest pain

Question 38

The Romberg test is primarily used to evaluate:

Accepted Answer

Balance and coordination

Answer

Reflexes

Answer

Range of motion

Answer

Muscle strength

Question 39

Normal lung function is typically within the range of:

Accepted Answer

80-120% predicted

Answer

140-160% predicted

Answer

60-80% predicted

Answer

120-140% predicted

Question 40

The percussion test is used to assess the:

Accepted Answer

Density of the underlying tissue

Answer

Range of motion

Answer

Muscle strength

Question 41

Which of the following is a well-established risk factor for cardiovascular disease?

Accepted Answer

Smoking

Answer

Healthy diet

Answer

Stress management

Answer

Regular exercise

Question 42

Physiotherapists play a crucial role in cardiovascular and respiratory assessment by:

Accepted Answer

Monitoring patients' cardiovascular and respiratory health

Answer

Prescribing medication for cardiovascular and respiratory conditions

Answer

Diagnosing cardiovascular and respiratory conditions independently

Question 43

Which of the following techniques is used to assess the heart rate and pulse?

Accepted Answer

Palpation of the radial artery

Answer

Percussion of the chest

Answer

Auscultation of the heart

Answer

Radiography of the chest

Question 44

Which of the following instruments is used to measure blood pressure?

Accepted Answer

Sphygmomanometer

Answer

Thermometer

Answer

Electrocardiogram

Answer

Stethoscope

Question 45

What is the purpose of performing a lung function test?

Accepted Answer

To assess the volume and flow of air in the lungs, aiding in the diagnosis and management of respiratory conditions.

Answer

To measure blood pressure

Answer

To assess the nervous system

Answer

To detect the presence of heart disease

Question 46

Which of the following is a type of lung function test that measures the volume of air inhaled and exhaled?

Accepted Answer

Spirometry

Answer

Electrocardiogram

Answer

Echocardiogram

Answer

Magnetic resonance imaging

Question 47

What is the name of the sound produced by the heart when the left ventricle contracts?

Accepted Answer

S1

Answer

S4

Answer

S3

Answer

S2

Question 48

What is the normal respiratory rate for an adult at rest?

Accepted Answer

12-16 breaths per minute

Answer

18-22 breaths per minute

Answer

6-10 breaths per minute

Question 49

What is the initial step in conducting a comprehensive cardiovascular assessment?

Accepted Answer

Obtain a thorough patient history

Answer

Perform a physical examination

Answer

Develop a treatment plan

Answer

Order diagnostic tests

Question 50

Which of the following is the normal resting heart rate range for adults?

Accepted Answer

60-100 beats per minute (bpm)

Answer

100-140 bpm

Answer

40-60 bpm

Answer

80-120 bpm

Question 51

What is the most prevalent cause of persistently elevated blood pressure?

Accepted Answer

Essential hypertension

Answer

Valvular heart disease

Answer

Atherosclerosis

Answer

Heart failure

Question 52

Which of the following is NOT a standard technique used to evaluate lung function?

Accepted Answer

Echocardiography

Answer

Spirometry

Answer

Pulse oximetry

Answer

Peak flow meter

Question 53

What is the primary objective of conducting a cardiovascular and respiratory assessment?

Accepted Answer

To gather information about the heart, lungs, and blood vessels' health and function

Answer

To definitively diagnose specific diseases

Answer

To solely monitor the effectiveness of interventions

Question 54

Which of the following is a contraindication for obtaining a blood pressure measurement?

Accepted Answer

Recent stroke

Answer

Pregnancy

Answer

Obesity

Answer

Diabetes

Question 55

How often should blood pressure be monitored in adults diagnosed with hypertension?

Accepted Answer

Every 3-6 months

Answer

Every 1-2 weeks

Answer

Every year

Answer

Only when symptoms arise

Question 56

Which of the following is a potential indication of respiratory distress?

Accepted Answer

Shortness of breath while resting

Answer

Sore throat

Answer

Mild coughing

Answer

Runny nose

Question 57

What is the typical range for arterial oxygen saturation levels in healthy individuals?

Accepted Answer

95-100%

Answer

85-90%

Answer

90-95%

Answer

100-105%

Question 58

Which of the following is a possible complication during a respiratory assessment?

Accepted Answer

Hyperventilation

Answer

Kidney failure

Answer

Heart attack

Answer

Stroke

Question 59

What is the main reason for documenting findings from cardiovascular and respiratory assessments?

Accepted Answer

To monitor changes over time and aid in clinical decision-making

Answer

To solely satisfy legal obligations

Answer

To impress colleagues