Delegated and Implementing Acts: EU Lawmaking Explained

Question 1

Which statement does NOT accurately describe a Delegated Act in EU law?

Accepted Answer

It is not subject to parliamentary scrutiny.

Answer

It is adopted by the European Commission or Council.

Answer

It is based on a legislative act from the European Parliament and Council.

Answer

It can supplement or amend a legislative act.

Question 2

Which of the following best describes a delegated act?

Accepted Answer

A legally binding act adopted by the Commission or Council, subject to scrutiny and objection by the European Parliament

Answer

A non-binding act providing further details on existing EU laws

Answer

An act requiring approval by the European Parliament before it can enter into force

Answer

An act that can only be used to amend existing EU laws

Question 3

What is the primary purpose of an implementing act?

Accepted Answer

To provide further details and guidance on how an existing EU law should be applied

Answer

To amend existing EU laws

Answer

To enforce EU laws

Answer

To create new EU laws

Question 4

Regarding the legal status of delegated acts, which statement is accurate?

Accepted Answer

Delegated acts are legally binding on all EU member states, unless challenged and annulled by the Court of Justice of the EU

Answer

Delegated acts are not legally binding on the European Union itself

Answer

Delegated acts are legally binding only on EU member states that vote in favor of them

Answer

Delegated acts are not legally binding on EU member states unless adopted by their national parliaments

Question 5

Provide an example of a delegated act adopted by the European Commission

Accepted Answer

The Commission Regulation on the classification, labeling, and packaging of chemical substances

Answer

The Directive on the protection of personal data

Answer

The Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union

Question 6

Give an example of an implementing act adopted by the European Commission

Accepted Answer

The Commission Decision establishing the harmonized standards for medical devices

Answer

The European Parliament Directive on the rights of workers

Answer

The Council Regulation on the common agricultural policy

Question 7

What is the European Parliament's role in the adoption of delegated acts?

Accepted Answer

To scrutinize and object to delegated acts within a specified time frame

Answer

To amend and modify delegated acts before they enter into force

Answer

The European Parliament has no role in the adoption of delegated acts

Answer

To approve all delegated acts before they can be adopted

Question 8

Who is primarily responsible for adopting Implementing Acts under EU law?

Accepted Answer

European Commission

Answer

Council of the European Union

Answer

European Parliament

Answer

Court of Justice of the European Union

Question 9

What is the primary purpose of Delegated Acts adopted by the EU?

Accepted Answer

To supplement or implement existing EU laws and policies.

Answer

To amend existing EU laws and policies.

Answer

To create new EU laws and policies.

Question 10

Which of the following is an example of an Implementing Act commonly adopted by the European Commission?

Accepted Answer

A Commission regulation setting out technical specifications for a particular product.

Answer

A directive requiring member states to implement certain measures.

Answer

A decision addressed to a specific individual or company.

Question 11

What is the legal basis for the adoption of Delegated Acts within the EU?

Accepted Answer

Article 290 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union

Answer

Article 288 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union

Answer

Article 192 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union

Question 12

Which of the following is a characteristic of Implementing Acts adopted by the EU?

Accepted Answer

They are directly applicable in all EU member states without requiring national implementing measures.

Answer

They are adopted by the European Parliament and the Council.

Question 13

What is the key difference in the scrutiny procedures for Delegated Acts and Implementing Acts adopted by the EU?

Accepted Answer

Delegated Acts are subject to a stricter scrutiny procedure, including the possibility of annulment by the European Parliament or the Council.

Answer

Implementing Acts are subject to a stricter scrutiny procedure, including the possibility of annulment by the European Parliament or the Council.

Question 14

What is the role of the European Parliament in relation to Implementing Acts adopted by the EU?

Accepted Answer

It has the right to scrutinize Implementing Acts and can request the Commission to withdraw or amend them.

Answer

It must approve all Implementing Acts before they can be adopted.

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT a feature of delegated acts?

Accepted Answer

Adopted by the European Parliament alone

Answer

Binding in their entirety

Answer

Subject to parliamentary scrutiny

Answer

Supplementary to existing EU laws

Question 16

What is the primary purpose of implementing acts?

Accepted Answer

To provide technical details and ensure uniform application of EU law

Answer

To create new areas of EU competence

Answer

To amend existing EU laws

Question 17

Which of the following mechanisms allows for parliamentary oversight of delegated acts?

Accepted Answer

Objection procedure

Answer

Assent procedure

Answer

Co-decision procedure

Answer

Ordinary legislative procedure

Question 18

How do delegated acts and implementing acts differ in their scope?

Accepted Answer

Delegated acts expand existing EU laws, while implementing acts provide technical details

Answer

Implementing acts are binding on EU member states, while delegated acts are not

Answer

Delegated acts are adopted by the European Parliament, while implementing acts are adopted by the Commission alone

Question 19

Which of the following is an example of an implementing act?

Accepted Answer

Commission Regulation setting out technical standards for product safety

Answer

Regulation establishing a new EU agency

Answer

Directive on consumer protection

Question 20

What is a key advantage of using delegated acts?

Accepted Answer

Flexibility and adaptability in EU lawmaking

Answer

Increased democratic accountability

Answer

Reduced workload for the European Parliament

Question 21

What are the legal limits on the use of delegated acts?

Accepted Answer

EU law cannot be amended or repealed; essential elements must be defined in the parent act

Answer

They can only be used in areas of exclusive EU competence

Answer

They must be adopted unanimously by the Council

Question 22

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Delegated Acts?

Accepted Answer

They are adopted by a joint decision of the European Parliament and the Council

Answer

They are binding on Member States

Answer

They can supplement or implement existing EU laws

Answer

They are subject to limited judicial review

Question 23

What is the primary purpose of Implementing Acts?

Accepted Answer

To elaborate detailed rules for the implementation of existing EU legislation

Answer

To amend existing EU laws

Answer

To create new EU laws

Question 24

Which EU institution is primarily responsible for adopting Delegated Acts?

Accepted Answer

The European Commission

Answer

The European Court of Justice

Answer

The Council of the European Union

Answer

The European Parliament

Question 25

What is the role of the European Parliament in relation to Delegated Acts?

Accepted Answer

It can scrutinize and object to Delegated Acts within a specified timeframe

Answer

It can amend Delegated Acts

Answer

It adopts Delegated Acts together with the Council

Answer

It has no role in the adoption or scrutiny of Delegated Acts

Question 26

What is the primary difference between Delegated Acts and Implementing Acts?

Accepted Answer

Delegated Acts supplement or amend existing EU laws, while Implementing Acts provide detailed rules for their implementation

Answer

Delegated Acts are adopted by a joint decision of the European Parliament and the Council, while Implementing Acts are adopted by the Commission

Question 27

Which of the following is a key characteristic of Implementing Acts?

Accepted Answer

They are directly applicable in all Member States without the need for national implementation measures

Answer

They require transposition into national law by Member States before they can take effect

Answer

They can only be adopted with the consent of the European Parliament

Answer

They are not subject to judicial review

Question 28

What is a primary advantage of using Delegated and Implementing Acts?

Accepted Answer

They provide greater flexibility and efficiency in the adoption of EU laws, allowing the Commission to respond more quickly to changing circumstances

Answer

They allow Member States to have more say in the adoption of EU laws

Answer

They reduce the workload of the European Parliament