Parental Responsibility: Legal Duties and Decision-Making for Children

Question 1

When determining parental responsibility, which of the following factors is NOT considered by the courts?

Accepted Answer

The religious beliefs of the child

Answer

The child's wishes and feelings

Answer

The child's physical and emotional needs

Answer

The ability of each parent to provide a stable and loving home for the child

Question 2

Which of these is NOT a legal duty of a parent with parental responsibility?

Accepted Answer

Encouraging the child's academic success.

Answer

Providing food and shelter.

Answer

Protecting the child from harm.

Answer

Making decisions about the child's education and healthcare.

Question 3

Who automatically has parental responsibility for a child born within a marriage?

Accepted Answer

Both the biological mother and the father

Answer

The child's grandparents

Answer

The adoptive parents

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT a legal responsibility of a parent with parental responsibility?

Accepted Answer

The right to physically punish the child

Answer

The right to determine the child's religious upbringing

Answer

The right to make decisions about the child's education

Answer

The right to consent to medical treatment

Question 5

Which of the following is an example of a 'no order' situation in relation to parental responsibility?

Accepted Answer

When both parents are living together and have not separated

Answer

When one parent has sole parental responsibility and the other does not

Answer

When a child is adopted by a single parent

Question 6

What is the primary purpose of a parental responsibility agreement?

Accepted Answer

To clarify and formalize the roles and responsibilities of parents who are not married or in a civil partnership

Answer

To modify the existing parental responsibility order

Answer

To transfer parental responsibility to a third party

Question 7

Under the current UK law, which of the following individuals automatically has parental responsibility for a child born after 2003?

Accepted Answer

Mother

Answer

Father who is not married to the mother

Answer

Guardian appointed by the court

Answer

Local authority

Question 8

What is a fundamental legal duty of parents with parental responsibility?

Accepted Answer

Providing for the child's basic needs, including food, clothing and shelter

Answer

Disciplining the child as they see fit

Answer

Making all major decisions for the child

Answer

Ensuring the child attends school

Question 9

Which of the following circumstances can lead to a court order to remove parental responsibility?

Accepted Answer

Serious neglect or abuse of the child or proven inability to care for the child

Answer

The child reaching the age of 18

Answer

Minor disagreements between parents

Answer

The parents separating or divorcing

Question 10

What is the legal status of a person who has been appointed as a guardian by the court?

Accepted Answer

They hold parental responsibility for the child and have the same rights and responsibilities as parents

Answer

They only have responsibility for the child's physical well-being

Answer

They can make decisions about the child's upbringing but not their education

Question 11

What is the purpose of a 'parental responsibility agreement'?

Accepted Answer

To outline the responsibilities and decision-making arrangements between parents who are not married or in a civil partnership

Answer

To give one parent sole parental responsibility for the child

Question 12

Who can apply to the court for a 'child arrangements order'?

Accepted Answer

Any person with parental responsibility for the child

Answer

Only the child's father

Answer

Only the child's mother

Question 13

What is a primary consideration for courts when making decisions about parental responsibility?

Accepted Answer

The best interests of the child

Answer

The financial resources of the parents

Answer

The child's religious background

Answer

The wishes of the parents

Question 14

What is the distinction between 'parental responsibility' and 'custody'?

Accepted Answer

Parental responsibility refers to legal duties and decision-making, while custody refers to the day-to-day care and upbringing of the child

Answer

They are interchangeable terms with the same meaning

Question 15

**In England and Wales, who automatically has parental responsibility for a child born to a married couple?**

Accepted Answer

Both the mother and the father

Answer

The father only

Answer

Neither parent

Answer

The mother only

Question 16

**When does a local authority in England and Wales have parental responsibility for a child?**

Accepted Answer

When the child is looked after by the local authority

Answer

When the child's parents are abroad

Answer

When the child's parents are deceased

Question 17

**What is the main purpose of a 'child arrangements order'?**

Accepted Answer

To set out where a child will live and spend time with their parents

Answer

To grant child support payments

Answer

To transfer parental responsibility to another person

Answer

To adopt a child

Question 18

**In England and Wales, can a child have more than two people with parental responsibility for them?**

Accepted Answer

Yes

Answer

No, there can only be two

Answer

Only if they are adopted

Answer

Only if the parents are separated

Question 19

**What is the legal significance of a 'parental responsibility agreement' in England and Wales?**

Accepted Answer

It is a legally binding contract that can be enforced by the courts

Answer

It is only valid if it is signed by both parents

Answer

It can override a court order

Question 20

Which of the following is NOT a legal duty of a parent with parental responsibility in the UK?

Accepted Answer

To provide the child with a luxurious lifestyle

Answer

To ensure the child's education

Answer

To protect the child from harm

Answer

To provide the child with adequate food, clothing, and shelter

Question 21

What is encompassed by the concept of 'parental responsibility'?

Accepted Answer

The legal rights, duties, and powers relating to a child's upbringing and welfare

Answer

The emotional bond between a parent and child

Answer

The financial obligations of a parent towards their child

Question 22

Under which circumstance can a court in the UK decide to modify parental responsibility?

Accepted Answer

When the child's welfare is at risk

Answer

When one parent moves to a different city

Answer

When the parents have a disagreement about the child's education

Answer

When the child expresses a preference for living with one parent

Question 23

Which of the following scenarios demonstrates a situation where a parent in the UK may lose parental responsibility?

Accepted Answer

A parent is found guilty of abusing their child

Answer

A parent moves in with a new partner

Answer

A parent refuses to allow their child to attend a particular school

Answer

A parent fails to pay child support

Question 24

What is the primary consideration when determining parental responsibility arrangements in the UK?

Accepted Answer

The child's welfare

Answer

The financial situation of the parents

Answer

The parents' wishes

Answer

The child's age

Question 25

Who can apply for a court order granting parental responsibility in the UK?

Accepted Answer

Both parents, a grandparent, or a local authority

Answer

Only the child's legal guardian

Answer

Only the child's mother

Answer

Only the child's father

Question 26

What does it mean for someone to have 'shared parental responsibility' in the UK?

Accepted Answer

Both parents have equal rights and responsibilities regarding the child's upbringing

Answer

Both parents live with the child equally

Answer

Both parents share financial responsibility for the child

Question 27

In the UK, a parent who does not have parental responsibility still has the right to:

Accepted Answer

Contact the child

Answer

Live with the child

Answer

Prevent the other parent from seeing the child

Answer

Make decisions about the child's education