Social and Political Ethics: Explore Ethical Issues in Society and Politics

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a core principle of social justice?

Accepted Answer

Individualism

Answer

Equity

Answer

Equality of opportunity

Answer

Respect for human dignity

Question 2

Which of the following is not a widely recognized theory of social justice?

Accepted Answer

Existentialism

Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Libertarianism

Question 3

In social and political decision-making, which of these is NOT a key ethical principle to consider?

Accepted Answer

Personal preference

Answer

Justice

Answer

Equality

Answer

Respect for human dignity

Question 4

Which theory of social justice prioritizes providing equal opportunities for individuals to achieve their full potential?

Accepted Answer

Egalitarianism

Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Liberalism

Answer

Communitarianism

Question 5

Which ethical principle is concerned with fairness and equitable distribution of resources among individuals and groups?

Accepted Answer

Justice

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Question 6

The ethical theory that emphasizes the importance of universal moral rules that apply to all individuals, regardless of personal beliefs or desires, is known as:

Accepted Answer

Deontology

Answer

Virtue ethics

Answer

Existentialism

Answer

Utilitarianism

Question 7

The concept that refers to the unequal distribution of opportunities, resources, and power among different segments of society is:

Accepted Answer

Social inequality

Answer

Cultural diversity

Answer

Social justice

Question 8

The idea that each person possesses inherent rights and freedoms that should be protected, irrespective of their social status or other characteristics, is known as:

Accepted Answer

Human rights

Answer

Civil liberties

Answer

Political rights

Answer

Economic rights

Question 9

Which ethical principle judges actions based on their outcomes and their overall impact on societal well-being?

Accepted Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Virtue ethics

Answer

Existentialism

Answer

Deontology

Question 10

According to social contract theory, the primary purpose of political authority is to:

Accepted Answer

Protect the rights and freedoms of individuals

Answer

Maintain social order

Answer

Promote economic growth

Answer

Suppress dissent

Question 11

A common argument used to justify economic inequality is that it:

Accepted Answer

Incentivizes hard work and innovation

Answer

Prevents social unrest

Answer

Guarantees a fair distribution of wealth

Answer

Promotes social equality

Question 12

The view that moral values are determined by individual cultures or societies is known as:

Accepted Answer

Cultural relativism

Answer

Existentialism

Answer

Ethical absolutism

Answer

Moral universalism

Question 13

The ethical concept that emphasizes the obligation of individuals to assist those in need, even if it requires personal sacrifice, is:

Accepted Answer

Altruism

Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Collectivism

Answer

Egoism

Question 14

According to Rawls' Theory of Justice, which of the following is a fundamental principle of a fair and just society?

Accepted Answer

All citizens should have an equal opportunity to access resources and opportunities.

Answer

The distribution of resources should be based solely on merit.

Answer

The needs of the majority should always take precedence over the needs of the minority.

Question 15

What is the primary principle of utilitarianism?

Accepted Answer

The morality of an action depends on its consequences and its ability to maximize happiness and minimize suffering.

Answer

The morality of an action depends solely on its adherence to religious principles.

Question 16

Libertarianism places the highest value on:

Accepted Answer

Individual rights and personal freedom.

Answer

The welfare of society as a collective.

Answer

Government intervention in the economy.

Question 17

Which of the following is a potential criticism of using poverty as a justification for discrimination?

Accepted Answer

It can perpetuate cycles of poverty and further disadvantage those who are already marginalized.

Answer

It is a fair way to distribute resources based on individual responsibility.

Answer

It is necessary to protect society from the dangers posed by the poor.

Answer

It can motivate people to work harder to improve their economic situation.

Question 18

What is a primary distinction between social and political ethics?

Accepted Answer

Social ethics primarily focuses on personal relationships and individual interactions, while political ethics focuses on the structure and governance of society.

Answer

Social ethics is more concerned with morality, while political ethics is primarily concerned with legality.

Question 19

Which ethical principle is central to the concept of reparations for historical injustices?

Accepted Answer

Rectificatory justice, which aims to correct past wrongs and restore equity.

Answer

Procedural justice, which ensures fairness in legal and political processes.

Answer

Restorative justice, which focuses on healing relationships between victims and perpetrators.

Answer

Distributive justice, which is concerned with the fair distribution of societal benefits and burdens.

Question 20

What is a potential ethical concern associated with affirmative action in education?

Accepted Answer

It may lead to reverse discrimination if non-minority candidates are unfairly disadvantaged.

Answer

It can undermine the value of education by lowering academic standards.

Answer

It is an ineffective way to promote equality of opportunity.

Question 21

Which of the following is a key criticism of ethical egoism?

Accepted Answer

It can justify actions that harm others in the pursuit of personal gain.

Answer

It is based on a flawed understanding of human nature.

Answer

It is too idealistic and unrealistic.

Answer

It is too similar to other ethical theories.

Question 22

In a democratic society, the role of dissent is to:

Accepted Answer

Challenge established norms, promote critical thinking, and foster healthy debate.

Answer

Undermine the authority of the government.

Answer

Promote social unrest.