Stroke: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment for Motor Control

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for stroke?

Accepted Answer

Regular physical activity

Answer

Age over 65

Answer

Persistent high blood pressure (hypertension)

Answer

Cigarette smoking

Question 2

Which type of stroke results from a blockage within a blood vessel, depriving the brain of oxygen and nutrients?

Accepted Answer

Ischemic stroke

Answer

Hemorrhagic stroke

Answer

Transient ischemic attack (TIA)

Answer

Subarachnoid hemorrhage

Question 3

What is the fundamental objective of stroke rehabilitation?

Accepted Answer

To restore motor function and promote independence

Answer

To prevent future strokes

Answer

To manage pain and discomfort

Answer

To enhance cognitive abilities

Question 4

Which of the following is not a common motor control impairment that can occur after a stroke?

Accepted Answer

Aphasia

Answer

Hemiplegia

Answer

Spasticity

Answer

Ataxia

Question 5

What is the significance of the FAST acronym in stroke recognition?

Accepted Answer

Face, Arm, Speech, Time

Answer

First Aid, Stroke, Treatment

Answer

Fast Acting Stop, Thrombosis

Answer

Facial, Arm, Speech, Tremor

Question 6

Which type of stroke occurs due to insufficient blood supply to the brain?

Accepted Answer

Ischemic stroke

Answer

Hemorrhagic stroke

Answer

Transient ischemic attack

Answer

Subarachnoid hemorrhage

Question 7

Which of these is NOT a major risk factor for stroke?

Accepted Answer

Regular exercise

Answer

Smoking

Answer

Diabetes

Answer

High blood pressure

Question 8

What is the most common sign of a stroke?

Accepted Answer

Sudden weakness or numbness on one side of the body

Answer

Severe headache

Answer

Chest pain

Answer

Difficulty breathing

Question 9

Which part of the brain is most often affected by a stroke?

Accepted Answer

Cerebrum

Answer

Cerebellum

Answer

Brainstem

Answer

Spinal cord

Question 10

What is the main aim of stroke rehabilitation?

Accepted Answer

To help people regain their abilities and independence

Answer

To reduce pain

Answer

To offer emotional support

Answer

To prevent another stroke

Question 11

What is the term for the sudden loss of blood supply to part of the brain?

Accepted Answer

Infarction

Answer

Hemorrhage

Answer

Thrombosis

Answer

Embolus

Question 12

What is a key principle in stroke rehabilitation?

Accepted Answer

Task-oriented practice

Answer

Bed rest

Answer

Passive stretching

Answer

Electrical stimulation

Question 13

What is the general outlook for stroke recovery?

Accepted Answer

Varies depending on the type and severity of the stroke

Answer

Recovery is impossible after a major stroke

Answer

Full recovery is always possible

Answer

Recovery depends on the person's age

Question 14

Which of the following is a major cause of stroke?

Accepted Answer

Blood clot blocking an artery in the brain

Answer

Bacterial infection

Answer

Brain tumor

Answer

Heart attack

Question 15

What is the most common symptom of stroke?

Accepted Answer

Sudden weakness or numbness on one side of the body

Answer

Headache

Answer

Chest pain

Question 16

Which type of stroke involves bleeding in the brain?

Accepted Answer

Hemorrhagic stroke

Answer

Subarachnoid hemorrhage

Answer

Transient ischemic attack (TIA)

Answer

Ischemic stroke

Question 17

What is the immediate treatment for ischemic stroke?

Accepted Answer

Thrombolytic therapy to dissolve the blood clot

Answer

Radiation therapy

Answer

Surgery

Question 18

Which of the following is a characteristic of spasticity after stroke?

Accepted Answer

Involuntary muscle contractions and increased muscle tone

Answer

Flaccid muscles and decreased muscle tone

Answer

Loss of coordination and balance

Question 19

What is the goal of constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT)?

Accepted Answer

To promote use of the affected limb and reduce learned non-use

Answer

To increase muscle strength and endurance

Answer

To improve coordination and balance

Question 20

Which of the following is a risk factor for stroke?

Accepted Answer

High blood pressure

Answer

Young age

Answer

Regular exercise

Answer

Healthy diet

Question 21

What is the prognosis for stroke recovery?

Accepted Answer

Varies widely depending on individual factors and the intensity and duration of rehabilitation

Answer

Full recovery is always possible

Answer

No recovery is possible after stroke

Question 22

Which of the following is a lifestyle factor that can INCREASE the risk of stroke?

Accepted Answer

Smoking

Answer

Regular exercise

Answer

Maintaining a healthy weight

Answer

Healthy diet

Question 23

What is the most common type of stroke, caused by a blockage in a blood vessel in the brain?

Accepted Answer

Ischemic stroke

Answer

Subarachnoid hemorrhage

Answer

Transient ischemic attack (TIA)

Answer

Hemorrhagic stroke

Question 24

Which of the following is a common warning sign of a stroke? Choose the option that describes a combination of symptoms.

Accepted Answer

Sudden weakness or numbness on one side of the body, difficulty speaking, and facial drooping.

Answer

Sudden, severe headache.

Answer

Sudden dizziness or confusion.

Answer

Loss of consciousness.

Question 25

What is the main goal of stroke rehabilitation?

Accepted Answer

To help individuals regain lost function and improve their quality of life.

Answer

To cure the underlying cause of the stroke.

Answer

To prevent further strokes.

Answer

To completely reverse brain damage.

Question 26

Which type of therapy helps stroke survivors regain their ability to perform everyday tasks, like dressing or cooking?

Accepted Answer

Occupational therapy

Answer

Physical therapy

Answer

Cognitive therapy

Answer

Speech therapy

Question 27

What does the acronym FAST stand for, and what is it used for?

Accepted Answer

FAST stands for Face, Arms, Speech, Time. It's a simple way to quickly recognize potential stroke symptoms.

Answer

FAST stands for Functional Assessment of Stroke Therapy. It's used to measure the severity of a stroke.

Answer

FAST stands for Functional Assessment of Stroke Treatment. It's used to diagnose the cause of a stroke.

Answer

FAST stands for Functional Assessment of Stroke Time. It's used to predict the long-term outcomes of a stroke.

Question 28

What is the main purpose of a clot-busting medication in stroke treatment?

Accepted Answer

To dissolve the blood clot blocking blood flow to the brain.

Answer

To prevent further blood clots from forming.

Answer

To reduce inflammation in the brain.

Question 29

A stroke survivor is experiencing difficulty with speaking and understanding language. What type of therapy would be most beneficial for them?

Accepted Answer

Speech therapy

Answer

Occupational therapy

Answer

Physical therapy

Answer

Cognitive therapy

Question 30

Which of the following is the most common cause of stroke?

Accepted Answer

Blood clot blocking an artery in the brain

Answer

High blood pressure

Answer

Head injury

Answer

Brain tumor

Question 31

A patient experiencing sudden weakness on one side of their body and slurred speech is likely exhibiting symptoms of:

Accepted Answer

Ischemic stroke

Answer

Hemorrhagic stroke

Answer

Epilepsy

Question 32

Which of the following is NOT a modifiable risk factor for stroke?

Accepted Answer

Family history of stroke

Answer

Smoking

Answer

Physical inactivity

Answer

High cholesterol

Question 33

The acronym FAST is used to help people remember the signs of stroke. What does the 'S' stand for?

Accepted Answer

Speech

Answer

Swelling

Answer

Sight

Question 34

A stroke that affects the left side of the brain is likely to result in:

Accepted Answer

Right-sided weakness and difficulty with speech

Answer

Left-sided weakness and difficulty with speech

Answer

Bilateral weakness and difficulty with vision

Answer

No noticeable symptoms

Question 35

Which of the following is a common rehabilitation strategy for stroke patients?

Accepted Answer

Physical therapy

Answer

Antibiotic therapy

Answer

Radiation therapy

Answer

Chemotherapy

Question 36

What is the primary goal of occupational therapy for stroke patients?

Accepted Answer

Improving daily living skills

Answer

Restoring lost muscle strength

Answer

Preventing further stroke occurrences

Question 37

Which of the following is a type of stroke that occurs due to a ruptured blood vessel in the brain?

Accepted Answer

Hemorrhagic stroke

Answer

Ischemic stroke

Answer

Cerebral aneurysm

Answer

Transient ischemic attack (TIA)

Question 38

A person who experiences temporary symptoms of stroke, such as dizziness or weakness, that resolve within 24 hours likely had a:

Accepted Answer

Transient ischemic attack (TIA)

Answer

Hemorrhagic stroke

Answer

Minor stroke

Answer

Brain tumor

Question 39

Which of the following is a common symptom of stroke?

Accepted Answer

Sudden weakness or numbness on one side of the body

Answer

Nausea

Answer

Fever

Question 40

What is the term for a blood clot that blocks an artery in the brain, causing a stroke?

Accepted Answer

Ischemic stroke

Answer

Hemorrhagic stroke

Answer

Silent stroke

Answer

Transient ischemic attack (TIA)

Question 41

Which part of the brain is most commonly affected by stroke?

Accepted Answer

Middle cerebral artery

Answer

Posterior cerebral artery

Answer

Anterior cerebral artery

Answer

Basilar artery

Question 42

What is the primary goal of stroke rehabilitation?

Accepted Answer

To restore lost motor function

Answer

To manage pain

Answer

To prevent further strokes

Answer

To improve cognitive function

Question 43

Which of the following is NOT a potential complication of stroke?

Accepted Answer

Cancer

Answer

Hemianopia

Answer

Spasticity

Answer

Aphasia

Question 44

What is the most important factor in determining the severity of a stroke?

Accepted Answer

Location and size of the infarct

Answer

Age of the patient

Answer

Time of onset of symptoms

Answer

Overall health of the patient

Question 45

What is the recommended first aid treatment for a suspected stroke?

Accepted Answer

Call emergency services immediately

Answer

Massage the person's limbs

Answer

Give the person aspirin

Answer

Lower the person's head

Question 46

What is the prognosis for stroke recovery?

Accepted Answer

Varies depending on the severity of the stroke

Answer

Recovery is not possible

Answer

Recovery is only possible within the first 6 months

Answer

Full recovery is always possible

Question 47

Which of the following is a common cause of stroke?

Accepted Answer

Blood clot

Answer

Bacterial infection

Answer

Muscle strain

Answer

Vitamin deficiency

Question 48

What is the sudden loss of brain function and blood flow to the brain called?

Accepted Answer

Stroke

Answer

Epileptic seizure

Answer

Bell's palsy

Answer

Migraine

Question 49

Which type of stroke occurs when blood flow to the brain is blocked by a blood clot?

Accepted Answer

Ischemic stroke

Answer

Silent stroke

Answer

Hemorrhagic stroke

Answer

Transient ischemic attack (TIA)

Question 50

What is a sign of a stroke?

Accepted Answer

Sudden weakness or numbness on one side of the body

Answer

Nausea

Answer

Headache

Question 51

What is the first-line treatment for ischemic stroke?

Accepted Answer

Thrombolytic therapy

Answer

Physical therapy

Answer

Medication

Answer

Surgery

Question 52

What is the goal of stroke rehabilitation?

Accepted Answer

To restore lost function and improve quality of life

Answer

To cure the stroke

Answer

To prevent future strokes

Question 53

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for stroke?

Accepted Answer

Healthy diet

Answer

High blood pressure

Answer

Diabetes

Answer

Smoking

Question 54

What is the difference between a transient ischemic attack (TIA) and a stroke?

Accepted Answer

TIAs are temporary and do not cause permanent damage, while strokes do.

Answer

Strokes are always more severe than TIAs

Answer

TIAs are more common than strokes

Question 55

Which part of the brain is most commonly affected by stroke?

Accepted Answer

Middle cerebral artery

Answer

Anterior cerebral artery

Answer

Basilar artery

Answer

Posterior cerebral artery

Question 56

What is the most important thing to do if you suspect someone is having a stroke?

Accepted Answer

Call for emergency medical help immediately

Answer

Try to move the person

Answer

Give the person aspirin

Answer

Wait to see if the symptoms go away