Ethical Issues in Religion: Online Quizzes and Learning Resources

Question 1

Which religious argument opposes abortion?

Accepted Answer

Abortion is a sin because it ends a human life.

Answer

Abortion is essential for the mother's well-being.

Answer

Abortion should be legal in all circumstances.

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT a core principle of Christian medical ethics?

Accepted Answer

Maximizing happiness and minimizing suffering

Answer

Avoiding harm to others

Answer

Following religious teachings

Answer

Respecting individual rights

Question 3

The ethical theory that prioritizes maximizing overall happiness and minimizing suffering is:

Accepted Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Religious ethics

Answer

Virtue ethics

Answer

Kantianism

Question 4

The ethical principle that safeguards individuals' right to make decisions about their own medical treatment is:

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Justice

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Question 5

The ethical theory proposed by Immanuel Kant focuses on:

Accepted Answer

Acting according to universal moral principles

Answer

The maximization of happiness

Answer

The avoidance of harm

Question 6

A key ethical concern associated with the death penalty is:

Accepted Answer

The possibility of executing innocent individuals

Answer

The financial cost to society

Answer

The potential for racial bias

Answer

The emotional toll on victims' families

Question 7

The ethical principle that requires healthcare professionals to treat all patients fairly and equally, regardless of their background or circumstances, is:

Accepted Answer

Justice

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Beneficence

Question 8

Virtues, in an ethical context, refer to:

Accepted Answer

Desirable character traits

Answer

Legal obligations

Answer

Ethical theories

Answer

Religious beliefs

Question 9

Which of the following is NOT a recommended approach to ethical decision-making?

Accepted Answer

Solely relying on personal emotions

Answer

Seeking advice from experts

Answer

Applying ethical principles

Answer

Considering various perspectives

Question 10

Which of the following is NOT a major ethical issue addressed in Religious Studies?

Accepted Answer

Climate change

Answer

Euthanasia

Answer

Death penalty

Answer

Abortion

Question 11

Which ethical theory emphasizes the consequences of an action?

Accepted Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Contractualism

Answer

Existentialism

Answer

Deontology

Question 12

In the context of religious ethics, which of the following is considered a divine command?

Accepted Answer

A commandment from a religious text

Answer

A moral norm established by society

Answer

An intuition about right and wrong

Answer

A principle derived from reason

Question 13

Which ethical principle prohibits killing innocent human beings?

Accepted Answer

Sanctity of life

Answer

Utility

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Question 14

Which ethical theory emphasizes the importance of respecting individual rights and freedoms?

Accepted Answer

Libertarianism

Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Communitarianism

Answer

Marxism

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of religious educators when teaching about ethical issues?

Accepted Answer

Promoting their own personal beliefs

Answer

Presenting diverse perspectives

Answer

Facilitating respectful discussions

Answer

Creating a safe learning environment

Question 16

Which of the following is a potential benefit of studying ethical issues in Religious Studies?

Accepted Answer

Enhancing moral reasoning skills

Answer

Memorizing religious texts

Answer

Guaranteeing a career in religious leadership

Question 17

Which of the following ethical issues is **not** typically addressed in Religious Studies?

Accepted Answer

Climate change

Answer

The death penalty

Answer

Euthanasia

Answer

Abortion

Question 18

According to consequentialist ethics, the morality of an action is primarily determined by:

Accepted Answer

Its consequences

Answer

Its adherence to religious principles

Answer

Its intentions

Answer

Its potential to develop good character

Question 19

Which of the following religions prohibits the consumption of pork?

Accepted Answer

Islam

Answer

Buddhism

Answer

Hinduism

Answer

Christianity

Question 20

The principle of double effect suggests that an action can be morally permissible if:

Accepted Answer

It has a good intention, even if it has a negative side effect that was not intended

Answer

It has both a positive intention and a positive outcome

Answer

It has a negative intention, but it ultimately leads to a positive outcome

Question 21

According to natural law theory, moral laws are based on:

Accepted Answer

The nature of human beings and the universe

Answer

Societal norms

Answer

Religious texts

Question 22

Which ethical principle emphasizes treating others fairly and justly?

Accepted Answer

Justice

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Autonomy

Question 23

Feminist ethics primarily focuses on:

Accepted Answer

The experiences and perspectives of women

Answer

Religious traditions

Answer

The common good

Answer

Individual rights

Question 24

Which of the following is a common criticism of virtue ethics?

Accepted Answer

It can be subjective and vague

Answer

It is too lenient on wrongdoers

Answer

It ignores the consequences of actions

Answer

It is based on religious beliefs

Question 25

The ethical debate surrounding euthanasia primarily revolves around the tension between:

Accepted Answer

The right to life and the right to self-determination

Answer

The role of religion in medical decisions

Answer

The cost of healthcare