Religion and Ethics: Explore the Role of Religion in Ethical Decision-Making

Question 1

In Buddhism, what is the core principle of karma?

Accepted Answer

Actions, both good and bad, have consequences in this life and beyond.

Answer

Negative actions only have consequences in the next life.

Answer

Karma only applies to those who are ordained.

Answer

Karma can be removed through rituals.

Question 2

One potential advantage of using religious principles in ethical decision-making is that it:

Accepted Answer

Provides a clear moral framework

Answer

Guarantees decisions will always align with the law

Answer

Prevents individuals from questioning their beliefs

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT a core principle of Buddhist ethics?

Accepted Answer

Punishment for wrong actions

Answer

Right Speech

Answer

Compassion

Answer

Non-Attachment

Question 4

According to the Christian ethical framework, what is the ultimate source of moral authority?

Accepted Answer

God

Answer

Conscience

Answer

Tradition

Answer

The Bible

Question 5

Which Islamic ethical principle emphasizes striving for moderation and balance in life?

Accepted Answer

Tawassut

Answer

Tawhid

Answer

Taqwa

Answer

Zakat

Question 6

According to Sikhism, what does the concept of 'Naam' refer to?

Accepted Answer

The name of God

Answer

The holy scripture

Answer

The path of righteousness

Answer

The ten Sikh gurus

Question 7

In deontological ethics, the primary focus should be on:

Accepted Answer

Duty and obligation

Answer

Virtues of the agent

Answer

Consequences of actions

Answer

Intentions behind actions

Question 8

What ethical theory emphasizes the importance of maximizing happiness and well-being?

Accepted Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Virtue ethics

Answer

Deontology

Answer

Kantianism

Question 9

In virtue ethics, the ultimate goal of ethical action is to:

Accepted Answer

Develop and nurture virtuous character traits

Answer

Fulfill duty

Answer

Maximize utility

Answer

Follow moral rules