Hinduism: Key Beliefs and Practices - World Religions

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental belief of Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

The Upanishads are the only sacred texts in Hinduism.

Answer

Brahman is the ultimate reality.

Answer

Reincarnation is a cycle of birth, death, and rebirth.

Answer

Karma influences one's destiny.

Question 2

What is the ultimate goal of Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

To achieve moksha, or liberation from the cycle of rebirth

Answer

To gain material wealth and success

Answer

To convert people of other religions to Hinduism

Question 3

In Hinduism, the fundamental reality from which all existence originates and to which it returns is known as:

Accepted Answer

Brahman

Answer

Karma

Answer

Moksha

Answer

Atman

Question 4

In Hinduism, the belief that actions have consequences, influencing future experiences and shaping destiny, is known as:

Accepted Answer

Karma

Answer

Dharma

Answer

Maya

Answer

Samsara

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT considered a major Hindu deity?

Accepted Answer

Aphrodite

Answer

Shiva

Answer

Ganesha

Answer

Krishna

Question 6

The sacred pilgrimage site in the Himalayas, revered by Hindus as the abode of Lord Shiva, is:

Accepted Answer

Mount Kailash

Answer

Bodh Gaya

Answer

Lumbini

Answer

Varanasi

Question 7

The ultimate goal in Hinduism, the state of liberation from the cycle of rebirth and union with the divine, is referred to as:

Accepted Answer

Moksha

Answer

Enlightenment

Answer

Salvation

Answer

Nirvana

Question 8

The sacred Hindu text that expands upon the Vedas, providing philosophical and spiritual insights, is known as the:

Accepted Answer

Upanishads

Answer

Bhagavad Gita

Answer

Mahabarata

Answer

Ramayana

Question 9

In Hinduism, the concept that emphasizes ethical and social duties, guiding righteous conduct and harmonious living, is:

Accepted Answer

Dharma

Answer

Karma

Answer

Brahman

Answer

Maya

Question 10

The concept of rebirth and the continuous cycle of existence in Hinduism is known as:

Accepted Answer

Samsara

Answer

Moksha

Answer

Karma

Answer

Nirvana

Question 11

Which Hindu festival is widely celebrated as the triumph of good over evil, with lights, fireworks, and feasts?

Accepted Answer

Diwali

Answer

Pongal

Answer

Holi

Answer

Navratri

Question 12

The Hindu practice that involves physical postures, breathing techniques, and meditation for spiritual purification and self-discipline is:

Accepted Answer

Yoga

Answer

Asceticism

Answer

Bhakti

Answer

Meditation

Question 13

How do the concepts of purity and pollution influence Hindu rituals?

Accepted Answer

Purity rituals are performed to cleanse individuals from pollution.

Accepted Answer

Pollution can be spread through physical contact or exposure to certain substances.

Answer

Purity and pollution have no impact on Hindu rituals.

Question 14

Which fundamental concept in Hinduism refers to the ultimate reality and the source of all existence?

Accepted Answer

Brahman

Answer

Maya

Answer

Karma

Answer

Dharma

Question 15

Which figure from Greek mythology is NOT a Hindu deity?

Accepted Answer

Zeus

Answer

Brahma

Answer

Vishnu

Answer

Shiva

Question 16

Which term refers to the ethical responsibilities and duties that Hindus believe they must fulfill?

Accepted Answer

Dharma

Answer

Karma

Answer

Brahman

Answer

Samsara

Question 17

Which of the following is a significant festival celebrated by Hindus?

Accepted Answer

Diwali

Answer

Ramadan

Answer

Easter

Answer

Christmas

Question 18

What is the primary purpose of pilgrimage in Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

To connect with the divine and purify the soul.

Answer

To seek material wealth

Answer

To socialize with others

Question 19

Which of the following is a key ethical principle in Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

Ahimsa

Answer

Hedonism

Answer

Egoism

Question 20

What is the ultimate spiritual goal that Hindus strive to achieve?

Accepted Answer

Moksha

Answer

Heaven

Answer

Salvation

Answer

Nirvana

Question 21

Which of the following is a sacred text that holds religious significance in Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

Bhagavad Gita

Answer

Bible

Answer

Torah

Answer

Quran

Question 22

What is the primary function of the caste system in Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

To maintain social order and fulfill societal duties.

Answer

To prevent inter-caste marriage

Answer

To create a rigid hierarchy

Answer

To promote social equality