Major Hindu Traditions: Explore the Diversity of Hinduism

Question 1

What is a key characteristic of Shaktism?

Accepted Answer

Recognition of the divine feminine as the ultimate reality

Answer

Belief in Vishnu's supremacy

Answer

Emphasis on devotional practices

Answer

Concept of karma and reincarnation

Question 2

What sets Vaishnavism apart from other Hindu traditions?

Accepted Answer

Vishnu is considered the supreme god.

Answer

Shiva is worshipped as the supreme god.

Answer

Yoga practices are highly valued.

Answer

Reincarnation is a core belief.

Question 3

In Shaktism, which deity is revered as supreme, embodying the feminine, creative energy of the universe?

Accepted Answer

Shakti

Answer

Brahma

Answer

Vishnu

Answer

Shiva

Question 4

Which of the following accurately describes the primary practices and rituals of the Shaivite tradition?

Accepted Answer

Offering prayers, performing rituals, and practicing meditation focused on the worship of Shiva

Answer

Chanting mantras dedicated to Vishnu and venerating his incarnations

Answer

Honoring the goddess Shakti through elaborate rituals and devotional practices

Answer

Engaging in animal sacrifices and practicing extreme asceticism to attain liberation

Question 5

Which belief is central to Shaktism?

Accepted Answer

The feminine force, Shakti, is the supreme reality.

Answer

The universe is an illusion.

Answer

The divine is primarily male.

Answer

The goal of life is to escape rebirth.

Question 6

Which fundamental principle is common to Vaishnavism, Shaivism, and Shaktism?

Accepted Answer

The ultimate goal of life is to break free from the cycle of rebirth and achieve moksha.

Answer

The central deity worshipped is always a female goddess.

Answer

The Vedas are the only authoritative religious texts.

Answer

Animal sacrifice is an essential part of worship rituals.

Question 7

Which fundamental belief is common to all major Hindu traditions?

Accepted Answer

Brahman, the ultimate reality, underlies all existence.

Answer

Devotion to Vishnu is the central practice in Hinduism.

Answer

There are only three Vedas that contain sacred wisdom.

Answer

The soul undergoes reincarnation until liberation (moksha) is attained.

Question 8

Which Hindu tradition worships Vishnu as the supreme deity and emphasizes devotion and love?

Accepted Answer

Vaishnavism

Answer

Smartism

Answer

Shaivism

Answer

Shaktism

Question 9

Who is revered as the central figure in Shaktism, a tradition that emphasizes the divine feminine?

Accepted Answer

Devi

Answer

Shiva

Answer

Brahma

Answer

Vishnu

Question 10

Which Hindu concept refers to the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth?

Accepted Answer

Samsara

Answer

Moksha

Answer

Karma

Answer

Dharma

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT considered a sacred text in Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

The Bible

Answer

The Bhagavad Gita

Answer

The Ramayana

Answer

The Upanishads

Question 12

What is the ultimate goal or aspiration for all Hindu traditions?

Accepted Answer

Moksha, liberation from the cycle of rebirth and union with the divine.

Answer

Social status and recognition

Answer

Devotion to a particular deity

Answer

Material wealth and prosperity

Question 13

Which Hindu tradition emphasizes philosophical inquiry, intellectual pursuits, and the unity of all existence?

Accepted Answer

Smartism

Answer

Shaivism

Answer

Vaishnavism

Answer

Shaktism

Question 14

What is the name of the sacred river in India that is considered holy and revered in Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

Ganges

Answer

Nile

Answer

Amazon

Answer

Thames

Question 15

Which practice is central to Vaishnavism and involves chanting the names of God?

Accepted Answer

Japa

Answer

Animal sacrifice

Answer

Yoga

Answer

Meditation

Question 16

Which philosophical system in Hinduism emphasizes the unity of all existence and the illusory nature of the world?

Accepted Answer

Advaita Vedanta

Answer

Jainism

Answer

Buddhism

Question 17

Which Hindu tradition places primary emphasis on the worship of Lord Vishnu and his avatars, including Krishna and Rama?

Accepted Answer

Vaishnavism

Answer

Shaivism

Answer

Advaita Vedanta

Answer

Shaktism

Question 18

In Shaivism, which deity is considered supreme and is associated with destruction and transformation?

Accepted Answer

Shiva

Answer

Shakti

Answer

Vishnu

Answer

Brahma

Question 19

Which Hindu tradition emphasizes the worship of the feminine divine and considers the goddess Shakti to be the ultimate reality?

Accepted Answer

Shaktism

Answer

Smartism

Answer

Vaishnavism

Answer

Shaivism

Question 20

Which sacred text is of particular significance in Vaishnavism and contains the teachings of Lord Krishna?

Accepted Answer

Bhagavad Gita

Answer

Ramayana

Answer

Upanishads

Answer

Vedas

Question 21

Which Hindu tradition emphasizes spiritual practices such as meditation, asceticism, and self-realization?

Accepted Answer

Advaita Vedanta

Answer

Smartism

Answer

Shaivism

Answer

Vaishnavism

Question 22

Kailash Mansarovar, a sacred lake and mountain, is a major pilgrimage site for devotees of which Hindu tradition?

Accepted Answer

Shaivism

Answer

Jagannath Puri

Answer

Varanasi

Answer

Ayodhya

Question 23

Which Hindu tradition is known for its emphasis on Bhakti, an intense devotional love for God?

Accepted Answer

Vaishnavism

Answer

Shaktism

Answer

Shaivism

Question 24

The concept of Bhakti, or devotional love, is a prominent feature of which Hindu tradition?

Accepted Answer

Vaishnavism

Answer

Shaivism

Answer

Advaita Vedanta

Answer

Shaktism

Question 25

Which Hindu tradition emphasizes the non-duality of the soul (atman) and the ultimate reality (Brahman)?

Accepted Answer

Advaita Vedanta

Answer

Vaishnavism

Answer

Shaktism

Answer

Shaivism

Question 26

Which sacred river in Hinduism is believed to have purifying powers and is associated with the goddess Ganga?

Accepted Answer

Ganges

Answer

Brahmaputra

Answer

Yamuna

Answer

Indus