Definition and Measurement of Social Mobility: Quizzes and Learning

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a recognized type of social mobility?

Accepted Answer

Lateral mobility

Answer

Horizontal mobility

Answer

Vertical mobility

Answer

Intergenerational mobility

Question 2

Who is credited with first introducing the concept of social mobility in the field of sociology?

Accepted Answer

Piotr Sorokin

Answer

Karl Marx

Answer

Max Weber

Answer

Emile Durkheim

Question 3

An individual who transitions from a blue-collar background to a professional position exemplifies which type of social mobility?

Accepted Answer

Upward mobility

Answer

Downward mobility

Answer

Horizontal mobility

Answer

Relative mobility

Question 4

A criticism of the 'occupational prestige scale' method for measuring social mobility is:

Accepted Answer

It relies on subjective perceptions

Answer

It focuses on a single occupational category

Answer

It does not consider income

Answer

It disregards the education level of an occupation

Question 5

The 'Gini coefficient' is a measure of:

Accepted Answer

Income inequality

Answer

Social mobility

Answer

Educational attainment

Answer

Health status

Question 6

The concept of 'social fluidity' suggests that:

Accepted Answer

Social mobility is widespread in many societies

Answer

Social mobility is limited to certain individuals or groups

Answer

Social mobility is difficult to achieve for those at the bottom of the social hierarchy

Answer

Social mobility is impossible for those at the top of the social hierarchy

Question 7

Which of the following is a subjective indicator of social mobility?

Accepted Answer

Perception of change in social position

Answer

Change in income

Answer

Change in occupation

Answer

Change in social class

Question 8

Which of the following is the most common definition of social mobility?

Accepted Answer

Movement between social classes or strata in society

Answer

Movement between different cultures, such as from one country to another

Answer

Movement between different social groups, such as family or friends

Answer

Movement within a social class or stratum, without significant change in status

Question 9

Which type of social mobility refers to the movement of individuals from one occupation to another?

Accepted Answer

Occupational mobility

Answer

Intergenerational mobility

Answer

Intragenerational mobility

Answer

Structural mobility

Question 10

Which method of measuring social mobility relies on data collected through questionnaires or interviews?

Accepted Answer

Survey research

Answer

Census data

Answer

Cohort analysis

Answer

Tax records

Question 11

Which concept describes the tendency for individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds to have lower chances of upward social mobility than those from advantaged backgrounds?

Accepted Answer

Persistence of inequality

Answer

Absolute mobility

Answer

Downward mobility

Answer

Structural immobility

Question 12

Which policy measure is aimed at enhancing social mobility?

Accepted Answer

Educational reform

Answer

Welfare provision

Answer

Taxation

Answer

Immigration control

Question 13

Which of the following best defines social mobility?

Accepted Answer

The movement of individuals or groups within or between social strata

Answer

The process of societal change over extended periods

Answer

The ability of individuals to improve their social standing

Question 14

Which type of social mobility involves individuals changing their social position based on their own achievements?

Accepted Answer

Intragenerational mobility

Answer

Intergenerational mobility

Answer

Structural mobility

Question 15

Which factor is widely recognized as a primary determinant of social mobility?

Accepted Answer

Access to quality education

Answer

Gender

Answer

Age

Question 16

Which term refers to the upward movement of individuals or groups within the social hierarchy?

Accepted Answer

Social ascension

Answer

Social equilibrium

Answer

Social stratification

Question 17

Which method of measuring social mobility relies on survey data to assess individuals' perceptions of their own social status?

Accepted Answer

Subjective social mobility analysis

Answer

Occupational mobility analysis

Answer

Wealth mobility analysis

Question 18

Which term refers to the downward movement of individuals or groups within the social hierarchy?

Accepted Answer

Social descent

Answer

Social stratification

Answer

Social ascension

Question 19

Which of the following is NOT a dimension of social mobility?

Accepted Answer

Geographical mobility

Answer

Occupational mobility

Answer

Intergenerational mobility

Answer

Intragenerational mobility

Question 20

Which method of measuring social mobility tracks changes in social class over time for the same individuals?

Accepted Answer

Longitudinal study

Answer

Cross-sectional study

Answer

Comparative study

Answer

Case study

Question 21

What type of social mobility describes changes in a person's job or profession?

Accepted Answer

Occupational mobility

Answer

Geographical mobility

Answer

Intergenerational mobility

Answer

Intragenerational mobility

Question 22

Which term refers to changes in social position within a person's own lifetime?

Accepted Answer

Intragenerational mobility

Answer

Geographical mobility

Answer

Occupational mobility

Answer

Intergenerational mobility

Question 23

What is the primary reason for studying social mobility?

Accepted Answer

To understand the levels of inequality in society

Answer

To identify individuals who need support

Answer

To evaluate government policies

Answer

To predict future social mobility trends

Question 24

What is a major limitation of using cross-sectional studies to measure social mobility?

Accepted Answer

They can't show changes in social class over time

Answer

They only measure a small sample of the population

Answer

They are expensive to conduct

Answer

They are difficult to interpret

Question 25

What does the social mobility rate tell us?

Accepted Answer

The percentage of people who change their social class over time

Answer

The number of people who move up in social class

Answer

The difference between the social class of parents and their children

Question 26

Which of these countries generally has the highest rate of social mobility?

Accepted Answer

Denmark

Answer

United Kingdom

Answer

United States

Answer

Japan

Question 27

What term describes how easily people can move between different social classes?

Accepted Answer

Social fluidity

Answer

Social inequality

Answer

Social mobility

Answer

Social stratification