Social Mobility and Social Change: Impact on Society

Question 1

Which is NOT a potential consequence of low social mobility?

Accepted Answer

Increased political engagement

Answer

Increased social unrest

Answer

Economic stagnation

Answer

Reduced social cohesion

Question 2

How does social mobility contribute to the preservation of social class structures?

Accepted Answer

By perpetuating social inequalities within existing structures

Answer

By eliminating social hierarchies and creating a more equal society

Answer

By having no impact on social class structures

Answer

By creating entirely new social class structures

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences social mobility?

Accepted Answer

Physical characteristics

Answer

Education

Answer

Income

Answer

Occupation

Question 4

According to sociological theory, what is a common characteristic of social change?

Accepted Answer

It occurs incrementally over time.

Answer

It is always beneficial to society.

Answer

It only affects a small part of society.

Answer

It happens suddenly and disrupts society.

Question 5

Which of the following is an example of upward social mobility?

Accepted Answer

Moving from a lower-paying to a higher-paying job

Answer

Losing one's job and becoming unemployed

Answer

Relocating to a different country

Question 6

Which of the following is a potential consequence of social change?

Accepted Answer

The emergence of new social issues

Answer

The elimination of all social problems

Answer

Only positive changes for society

Question 7

Which of the following is a method used to measure social mobility?

Accepted Answer

Intergenerational occupational mobility

Answer

Political participation

Answer

Income inequality

Answer

Social cohesion

Question 8

Which of the following is a sociological theory related to social mobility?

Accepted Answer

Structural-functionalist theory

Answer

Economic theory

Answer

Biological theory

Answer

Psychological theory

Question 9

Which of the following factors can contribute to downward social mobility?

Accepted Answer

Job loss

Answer

Improved healthcare

Answer

Increased income

Answer

Higher education

Question 10

Which of the following policies aims to promote social mobility?

Accepted Answer

Expanding access to education

Answer

Cutting welfare benefits

Answer

Reducing taxes for wealthy individuals

Question 11

Which sociological perspective emphasizes the influence of societal structures, such as the education system and the economy, on social mobility?

Accepted Answer

Structural Functionalism

Answer

Conflict Theory

Answer

Symbolic Interactionism

Answer

Feminist Theory

Question 12

According to the theory of 'credentialism', social mobility is primarily determined by:

Accepted Answer

Educational qualifications and credentials

Answer

Cultural values

Answer

Economic resources

Answer

Social networks

Question 13

The process of social change involving a society's transition from an agricultural to an industrial economy is referred to as:

Accepted Answer

Industrialization

Answer

Urbanization

Answer

Modernization

Answer

Globalization

Question 14

Which of the following is a potential barrier to social mobility in a society?

Accepted Answer

Systemic discrimination

Answer

Political stability

Answer

Access to education

Answer

Economic growth

Question 15

The concept of 'social mobility pathways' refers to:

Accepted Answer

The various mechanisms through which individuals move between social classes

Answer

The measurement of social mobility rates

Answer

The theories that explain social mobility

Question 16

The process of social change involving a society's shift from a rural to an urban society is referred to as:

Accepted Answer

Urbanization

Answer

Modernization

Answer

Industrialization

Answer

Globalization

Question 17

Which of the following is considered a factor that positively influences social mobility?

Accepted Answer

Access to education

Answer

Limited social support networks

Answer

Discrimination

Answer

Lack of economic opportunities

Question 18

What is the term used to describe the movement of individuals up or down the social hierarchy based on their achievements and efforts?

Accepted Answer

Social mobility

Answer

Social inequality

Answer

Social stratification

Answer

Social change

Question 19

Which type of social mobility involves individuals transitioning from jobs in the primary sector to jobs in the secondary or tertiary sectors?

Accepted Answer

Occupational mobility

Answer

Educational mobility

Answer

Intergenerational mobility

Answer

Geographic mobility

Question 20

Which of the following is NOT a potential benefit of upward social mobility?

Accepted Answer

Higher unemployment risk

Answer

Improved healthcare access

Answer

Greater social status

Answer

Increased income

Question 21

What is the process called when an individual's social status changes significantly over their lifetime?

Accepted Answer

Intragenerational mobility

Answer

Structural mobility

Answer

Absolute mobility

Answer

Intergenerational mobility

Question 22

Which of the following is a societal factor that can hinder social mobility?

Accepted Answer

Discrimination based on race or gender

Answer

Increased access to education

Answer

Economic growth

Answer

Technological advancements

Question 23

What is the term used to describe the persistent division of society into separate social classes?

Accepted Answer

Social stratification

Answer

Social inequality

Answer

Social mobility

Answer

Social change

Question 24

Which of the following is a factor that does NOT influence social mobility?

Accepted Answer

Genetic inheritance

Answer

Social class

Answer

Income

Answer

Education

Question 25

Social change refers to:

Accepted Answer

Significant alterations in the structure, institutions, and culture of a society

Answer

Changes in individual behavior

Answer

Minor fluctuations in social norms

Question 26

Which of the following is an example of upward social mobility?

Accepted Answer

Gaining a high-paying job

Answer

Marrying into a less wealthy family

Answer

Moving to a less affluent neighborhood

Answer

Losing a promotion

Question 27

According to the 'status attainment' theory, an individual's social status is primarily influenced by:

Accepted Answer

Their educational qualifications and family background

Answer

Their luck and circumstances

Answer

Their gender and ethnicity

Answer

Their personal drive and ambition

Question 28

Which of the following is a potential consequence of social change?

Accepted Answer

It can lead to the creation of new inequalities

Answer

It is always beneficial to society

Answer

It never affects the established social order

Question 29

Social mobility refers to:

Accepted Answer

The movement of individuals within the social hierarchy

Answer

The emergence of new cultural values

Answer

The changes in a society's political system

Question 30

Which of the following can contribute to social mobility?

Accepted Answer

Equal access to education and employment

Answer

Increasing wealth inequality

Answer

Discrimination and prejudice

Answer

Widespread political instability

Question 31

Social stratification refers to:

Accepted Answer

The hierarchical organization of society into layers based on class or status

Answer

The study of economic inequality

Answer

The processes of social control

Question 32

Social change can be driven by:

Accepted Answer

Technological advancements, political revolutions, and cultural shifts

Answer

Only by population growth and urban development

Answer

Only by natural disasters and economic crises

Question 33

Which of the following factors does NOT directly influence an individual's social mobility?

Accepted Answer

Genetics

Answer

Occupation and income

Answer

Family background and education

Answer

Social networks and connections

Question 34

The term 'social mobility' refers to the:

Accepted Answer

Movement of individuals or groups within a social hierarchy

Answer

Process of individuals adapting to a new cultural environment

Answer

Development of new technologies and their impact on society

Answer

Change in societal norms and values over time

Question 35

The Sutton Trust Social Mobility Index primarily measures social mobility based on:

Accepted Answer

Educational attainment and occupational status

Answer

Income levels and wealth distribution

Answer

Political participation and civic engagement

Answer

Access to healthcare and life expectancy

Question 36

A key consequence of social change is:

Accepted Answer

Shifting societal expectations and values

Answer

Reduced levels of crime and social disorder

Answer

Increased economic growth and prosperity

Answer

Improved health outcomes and well-being

Question 37

The gradual evolution of social structures and institutions over time is referred to as:

Accepted Answer

Social evolution

Answer

Social revolution

Answer

Social modernization

Answer

Social transformation

Question 38

According to Erik Olin Wright's theory of social mobility, which concept emphasizes the potential for conflict and inequality?

Accepted Answer

Contradictory class location

Answer

Cultural capital

Answer

Opportunity structure

Answer

Relative deprivation

Question 39

The term 'social fluidity' refers to the:

Accepted Answer

Degree to which individuals can move between different social classes and groups

Answer

Stability of social structures and resistance to change

Answer

Process of individuals conforming to societal norms and expectations

Answer

Rigidity of social hierarchies and barriers to social mobility

Question 40

Which of the following countries is generally considered to have a relatively high level of social mobility?

Accepted Answer

Finland

Answer

Saudi Arabia

Answer

Mexico

Answer

China

Question 41

Which of these factors is LEAST likely to directly influence a person's social mobility?

Accepted Answer

Eye color

Answer

Income level of parents

Answer

Educational attainment

Answer

Access to social networks

Question 42

Which of these measures is used to quantify social mobility across generations?

Accepted Answer

Intergenerational income elasticity

Answer

Human Development Index

Answer

Gini coefficient

Answer

Social Progress Index

Question 43

Which of the following is NOT a major factor influencing social mobility in the UK?

Accepted Answer

Natural disasters

Answer

Family background and connections

Answer

Opportunities in the labor market

Answer

Access to quality education

Question 44

What does the term 'intergenerational mobility' refer to?

Accepted Answer

Changes in social position between parents and their children

Answer

Mobility based solely on individual effort

Answer

Mobility within a single person's lifetime

Question 45

Which of these scenarios is an example of upward social mobility?

Accepted Answer

A factory worker gets promoted to a management position.

Answer

A family loses their home due to economic hardship.

Answer

A teacher moves from one school to another within the same district.

Answer

A doctor retires from their medical practice.

Question 46

What is the 'glass ceiling' in the context of social mobility?

Accepted Answer

Invisible barriers that prevent women and minority groups from reaching senior leadership positions.

Answer

The increasing difficulty of achieving upward mobility in general.

Answer

A decline in social mobility over time across society.

Question 47

How can social mobility contribute to social change?

Accepted Answer

It can shift power dynamics, values, and social structures over time.

Answer

It always leads to positive societal outcomes and progress.

Answer

It has no significant impact on the overall functioning of society.

Question 48

What is the core idea of 'meritocracy'?

Accepted Answer

Social positions are determined by individual talent and effort.

Answer

Social mobility is impossible in modern societies.

Answer

Social mobility is solely determined by family background and connections.

Question 49

Which policy is MOST likely to encourage upward social mobility?

Accepted Answer

Expanding access to affordable education and training opportunities.

Answer

Reducing the national minimum wage for young workers.

Answer

Cutting social welfare benefits for low-income families.

Question 50

How does globalization affect social mobility?

Accepted Answer

It can create both opportunities for advancement and challenges for those struggling to keep up.

Answer

It has no significant impact on social mobility in any part of the world.

Answer

It always leads to increased social mobility and improved standards of living.

Question 51

How can social inequality hinder social mobility?

Accepted Answer

It creates unequal access to resources and opportunities

Answer

It has no impact on social mobility

Answer

It promotes equal opportunities for all

Question 52

Which of the following is an example of how social change can impact social mobility?

Accepted Answer

The rise of the internet creating new job opportunities

Answer

A decrease in the birth rate leading to fewer children

Answer

A change in government policy having no effect on social mobility