Functionalist Perspective on Crime and Deviance: Interactive Learning Quizzes

Question 1

According to the Functionalist Perspective, what is the primary role of punishment?

Accepted Answer

Preservation of social order

Answer

Rehabilitation of criminals

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Deterrence of future crimes

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Compensation for victims

Question 2

Which of the following is a central tenet of the Functionalist Perspective on crime and deviance?

Accepted Answer

Crime plays a role in maintaining social order and cohesion.

Answer

Crime is a pathological condition that needs to be eradicated.

Answer

Crime is a form of social protest against injustice.

Question 3

A criticism of the Functionalist Perspective is that it:

Accepted Answer

Overlooks the role of power and inequality in shaping crime and deviance.

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Provides a comprehensive explanation of all types of crime.

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Is supported by extensive empirical evidence.

Question 4

Emile Durkheim argued that crime is:

Accepted Answer

A normal and necessary part of society that serves some positive functions.

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A sign of social pathology.

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A result of individual moral weakness.

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A threat to the stability of society.

Question 5

How can crime contribute to social solidarity?

Accepted Answer

It brings people together to condemn and punish the deviant.

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It creates a sense of fear and insecurity.

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It undermines trust and cooperation.

Question 6

According to the Functionalist Perspective, a primary role of the criminal justice system is to:

Accepted Answer

Maintain social order and control crime.

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Rehabilitate criminals.

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Provide social services to the disadvantaged.

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Protect individual rights and freedoms.

Question 7

An example of a latent function of crime is:

Accepted Answer

It can provide employment opportunities for those in the criminal justice field.

Answer

It reinforces social norms and values.

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It deters potential criminals from committing crimes.

Question 8

How does the Functionalist Perspective view the relationship between crime and social change?

Accepted Answer

Crime can both reflect and contribute to social change.

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Crime has no impact on social change.

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Crime is always a sign of social decline.

Question 9

A strength of the Functionalist Perspective is that it:

Accepted Answer

Provides a comprehensive framework for understanding the causes and consequences of crime.

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Is easy to apply in real-world settings.

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Is fully supported by empirical evidence.

Question 10

According to the Functionalist Perspective, crime primarily serves to:

Accepted Answer

Maintain social order and cohesion

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Increase fear within society

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Punish individuals for deviant behavior

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Eliminate social inequality

Question 11

According to Emile Durkheim, how does crime contribute to social solidarity?

Accepted Answer

By uniting people to respond to a shared threat

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By fostering a sense of fear among citizens

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By creating scapegoats to blame for societal issues

Question 12

How does Travis Hirschi's Social Control Theory relate to the Functionalist Perspective?

Accepted Answer

It explains how social bonds prevent crime by promoting conformity to societal norms

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It argues that crime is primarily caused by a lack of opportunities

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It emphasizes the impact of socialization on shaping criminal behavior

Question 13

In what way has the Functionalist Perspective influenced crime prevention strategies?

Accepted Answer

By advocating for programs that strengthen social bonds and reduce anomie

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By promoting policies that focus solely on economic development

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By emphasizing the need for stricter law enforcement measures

Question 14

Which of the following research findings would support the Functionalist Perspective on crime?

Accepted Answer

A study demonstrating a decrease in crime rates during periods of strong social cohesion

Answer

A study indicating that crime rates rise as poverty rates increase

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A study showing that crime is more prevalent in areas with a high police presence

Question 15

How does the Functionalist Perspective differ from the Conflict Perspective in its view of crime?

Accepted Answer

The Functionalist Perspective sees crime as essential for social stability, while the Conflict Perspective views it as a result of social inequality

Answer

The Functionalist Perspective focuses on individual factors, while the Conflict Perspective focuses on structural factors

Question 16

What is the primary value of the Functionalist Perspective in understanding crime and deviance?

Accepted Answer

It offers a framework for understanding how crime can contribute to the stability and functioning of society

Answer

It provides a comprehensive explanation for all types of criminal behavior