Street Crime: Understanding Crimes in Public Places

Question 1

Social disorganization theory suggests that street crime rates are most closely linked to:

Accepted Answer

Weak social control

Answer

High economic inequality

Answer

Low individual morality

Question 2

According to social control theory, what is the main purpose of social institutions like family and school in preventing street crime?

Accepted Answer

Offering chances for young people to participate in constructive activities.

Answer

Increasing the likelihood of offenders being arrested and punished.

Answer

Reducing poverty and inequality in communities.

Answer

Enhancing the physical environment of neighborhoods.

Question 3

Which of the following is a key characteristic of street crimes?

Accepted Answer

They are typically perpetrated in public spaces.

Answer

They invariably involve violent acts.

Answer

They are exclusively committed by juvenile offenders.

Answer

They are seldom reported to authorities.

Question 4

Which of the following factors does NOT contribute to the prevalence of street crime?

Accepted Answer

Strong familial bonds

Answer

Lack of educational opportunities

Answer

Broken homes

Answer

Economic disparities

Question 5

Which of the following is a negative consequence of street crime?

Accepted Answer

Heightened fear and distrust within communities

Answer

Reduced crime rates

Answer

Enhanced social cohesion

Answer

Increased economic opportunities

Question 6

Which of the following is an example of a primary prevention strategy for addressing street crime?

Accepted Answer

Expanding access to education and job training programs

Answer

Enhancing surveillance camera systems

Answer

Implementing harsher sentencing laws

Answer

Increasing police patrols

Question 7

Which of the following theories posits that street crime is a consequence of social disorganization?

Accepted Answer

Social disorganization theory

Answer

Strain theory

Answer

Differential opportunity theory

Answer

Broken windows theory

Question 8

Which of the following is a central principle of restorative justice approaches to street crime?

Accepted Answer

Repairing harm and fostering dialogue between victims and offenders

Answer

Incapacitating offenders through imprisonment

Answer

Punishing offenders to the fullest extent of the law

Question 9

Which of the following is a contemporary trend observed in street crime?

Accepted Answer

The utilization of social media to facilitate criminal activities

Answer

A decline in violent crimes

Answer

An upsurge in property damage

Answer

Increased reporting rates

Question 10

Which of the following is a key factor NOT contributing to street crime?

Accepted Answer

Economic prosperity

Answer

Environmental degradation

Answer

Social inequality

Answer

Lack of community cohesion

Question 11

Which of the following is an example of a situational crime prevention strategy?

Accepted Answer

Improving street lighting

Answer

Enhancing community watch programs

Answer

Increasing police patrols

Answer

Providing counseling services to offenders

Question 12

What is the primary objective of restorative justice approaches in addressing street crime?

Accepted Answer

Repairing harm and rebuilding relationships

Answer

Incapacitation of offenders through imprisonment

Answer

Deterrence of future crimes through strict sentencing

Answer

Punishing offenders to the fullest extent of the law

Question 13

What is a fundamental distinction between street crime and property crime?

Accepted Answer

Street crime typically involves face-to-face interaction between victim and offender

Answer

Property crimes are more common in urban areas

Answer

Street crimes are always more serious than property crimes

Question 14

How does community policing play a role in addressing street crime?

Accepted Answer

Fostering relationships between police officers and community members

Answer

Focusing solely on law enforcement and arrests

Answer

Increasing the number of police officers on the street

Question 15

What is the primary ethical obligation in addressing street crime?

Accepted Answer

Ensuring the safety and well-being of individuals and communities

Answer

Protecting the reputation and resources of law enforcement agencies

Answer

Maintaining social order and control through strict punishment

Question 16

What are common consequences of street crime for victims?

Accepted Answer

Physical injury, emotional trauma, and financial loss

Answer

Increased community cohesion

Answer

Improved property values

Answer

Enhanced sense of security

Question 17

Which of the following is a situational crime prevention strategy commonly used to reduce street crime?

Accepted Answer

Installing surveillance cameras, improving street lighting, and increasing the presence of security guards

Answer

Increasing police presence

Answer

Enhancing community policing initiatives

Answer

Providing job training programs

Question 18

Which of the following theories suggests that street crime is primarily caused by learned behaviors and social interactions?

Accepted Answer

Social learning theory

Answer

Strain theory

Answer

Rational choice theory

Answer

Biological theory

Question 19

What is a key challenge in addressing street crime?

Accepted Answer

Insufficient resources, lack of community involvement, and limited coordination between agencies

Answer

Uncooperative victims

Answer

Insufficient public support

Answer

Overzealous law enforcement

Question 20

What is a key factor in the effectiveness of street crime prevention programs?

Accepted Answer

Community engagement, collaboration with local organizations, and addressing underlying social factors

Answer

Resource availability

Answer

Political support

Answer

Media attention

Question 21

Which of the following is a common form of street crime that involves the use of force or the threat of force to obtain property?

Accepted Answer

Robbery

Answer

Burglary

Answer

Arson

Answer

Vandalism

Question 22

Which of the following is a key concept in understanding the social context of street crime?

Accepted Answer

Social disorganization, characterized by low levels of social cohesion, informal social control, and high levels of social problems

Answer

Social capital

Answer

Social mobility

Answer

Social control

Question 23

Which of the following is a commonly cited risk factor for involvement in street crime?

Accepted Answer

Growing up in a deprived neighborhood

Answer

Having strong moral values

Answer

Being a member of a supportive family

Answer

Having a high IQ

Question 24

Which type of street crime involves the use or threat of physical force against another person?

Accepted Answer

Assault

Answer

Burglary

Answer

Vandalism

Answer

Shoplifting

Question 25

Which of the following is a core principle of the Situational Crime Prevention (SCP) approach?

Accepted Answer

Target hardening

Answer

Community policing initiatives

Answer

Social policy reform

Answer

Psychological counseling for offenders

Question 26

What is the defining characteristic that distinguishes street crime from other types of crime?

Accepted Answer

It is committed in public spaces.

Answer

It is more likely to be solved by law enforcement.

Answer

It is always violent in nature.

Answer

It is more likely to be reported to the police.

Question 27

Which of the following is a potential consequence of street crime on a community?

Accepted Answer

Increased fear and anxiety among residents.

Answer

Higher property values and increased investment.

Answer

Improved community cohesion and trust.

Question 28

What is the primary role of community policing in preventing street crime?

Accepted Answer

Building positive relationships between the police and the community.

Answer

Increasing the number of police officers on patrol.

Answer

Granting citizens access to criminal databases.

Question 29

Why is a multi-agency approach crucial for addressing street crime?

Accepted Answer

It allows for a coordinated response from various services and organizations.

Answer

It reduces the overall cost of crime prevention programs.

Answer

It guarantees a quick and simple solution to street crime.

Question 30

Which of the following is NOT a key social factor that can contribute to street crime?

Accepted Answer

Strong family bonds and support systems.

Answer

Limited access to education and employment opportunities.

Answer

Poverty and significant economic inequality.

Answer

Lack of social cohesion and community spirit.

Question 31

Which environmental factors tend to increase the likelihood of street crime?

Accepted Answer

Poor lighting, lack of surveillance, and inadequate security measures.

Answer

High levels of social control and community involvement.

Answer

Abundant green spaces and community centers.

Answer

Strong police presence and proactive policing.

Question 32

What is a significant limitation of the Broken Windows Theory in explaining street crime?

Accepted Answer

It overlooks the role of social and economic factors in shaping crime patterns.

Answer

It emphasizes the importance of community policing in addressing crime.

Answer

It provides a clear definition of disorder and its effects on crime.

Question 33

In the context of street crime, what does 'territoriality' refer to?

Accepted Answer

Criminal groups claiming and protecting specific areas as their own.

Answer

The unpredictable movements of criminals across different locations.

Answer

The development of strong social bonds within a community.

Question 34

What is the main difference between instrumental and expressive street crime?

Accepted Answer

Instrumental crime is motivated by material gain, while expressive crime is driven by emotions or social status.

Answer

Instrumental crime is primarily committed by older individuals, while expressive crime is more common among youth.

Question 35

What presents a major challenge in effectively preventing street crime?

Accepted Answer

The complex interplay of social, economic, and environmental factors contributing to its occurrence.

Answer

The lack of public support for crime prevention initiatives.

Answer

The high cost of implementing sophisticated surveillance technologies.

Question 36

The 'hot spots' policing strategy focuses on:

Accepted Answer

Concentrating police resources in areas with high crime rates.

Answer

Encouraging community involvement in crime prevention.

Answer

Increasing the visibility of police patrols in all neighborhoods.

Question 37

What does the term 'incivilities' refer to in the context of street crime?

Accepted Answer

Minor offenses and behaviors that disrupt social order and create a sense of disorder.

Answer

Acts of violence and aggression.

Answer

Serious crimes such as murder and robbery.

Question 38

Which of the following is NOT a typical characteristic of street crime?

Accepted Answer

It usually involves extensive planning and organization.

Answer

It can be committed by individuals or groups.

Answer

It often takes place in public spaces.

Question 39

According to Broken Windows Theory, what plays a crucial role in preventing street crime?

Accepted Answer

Maintaining order and addressing minor offenses to prevent escalation.

Answer

Providing more opportunities for young people.

Answer

Increasing the number of police officers patrolling neighborhoods.

Question 40

What is a significant consequence of street crime?

Accepted Answer

Increased fear and anxiety among residents.

Answer

Increased economic prosperity.

Answer

Reduced levels of social inequality.

Answer

Improved community cohesion.

Question 41

What is the primary goal of situational crime prevention?

Accepted Answer

Reducing opportunities for crime to occur.

Answer

Rehabilitating offenders.

Answer

Deterring potential offenders.

Answer

Increasing the risk of being caught.

Question 42

Which of the following is a key element of environmental design that can help prevent street crime?

Accepted Answer

Natural surveillance, making it easier for people to see what is happening.

Answer

Defensible space, designing areas that are easily controlled by residents.

Answer

Target hardening, making it more difficult to commit crimes.

Answer

Broken windows, indicating neglect and lack of control.

Question 43

Distinguish between robbery and burglary: robbery involves the use of force or the threat of force, while burglary does not.

Accepted Answer

Robbery involves the use of force or the threat of force, while burglary does not.

Answer

Robbery targets individuals, while burglary targets property.

Answer

Robbery occurs in public places, while burglary occurs in private places.

Question 44

Which of the following is a factor that can contribute to the development of a 'fear of crime'?

Accepted Answer

Media coverage of crime

Answer

High levels of social support

Answer

Low levels of actual crime

Question 45

What are the multiple roles of the police in preventing street crime?

Accepted Answer

Deter crime, maintain order, and respond to incidents

Answer

Provide social services and support to communities

Answer

Focus solely on enforcing laws and making arrests

Question 46

Which of the following is an example of a community-based crime prevention initiative?

Accepted Answer

Neighborhood watch schemes

Answer

CCTV installation

Answer

Enhanced street lighting

Answer

Increased police patrols

Question 47

Discuss the importance of gathering data on street crime.

Accepted Answer

Helps identify patterns, evaluate prevention strategies, and inform policy decisions.

Answer

Allows the police to catch criminals more easily.

Answer

Reassures the public that the police are doing their job.

Question 48

Which of the following is considered a key social factor contributing to street crime?

Accepted Answer

Lack of economic opportunities

Answer

Availability of recreational facilities

Answer

Strong community ties

Answer

Increased police presence

Question 49

What is a common environmental factor associated with increased street crime?

Accepted Answer

Poor lighting

Answer

Well-maintained public spaces

Answer

Presence of CCTV cameras

Answer

Regular street cleaning

Question 50

Which of the following is a typical consequence of street crime?

Accepted Answer

Physical injury

Answer

Increased civic engagement

Answer

Improved public safety

Answer

Enhanced community spirit

Question 51

What is the main goal of situational crime prevention strategies?

Accepted Answer

Reduce opportunities for crime

Answer

Enhance police enforcement

Answer

Promote social change

Answer

Increase public awareness

Question 52

Which of the following is a common challenge in evaluating the effectiveness of crime prevention strategies?

Accepted Answer

Identifying control groups

Answer

Gaining access to crime scenes

Answer

Measuring long-term impacts

Answer

Collecting accurate data

Question 53

What is a key concept in the theory of broken windows?

Accepted Answer

Disorder leads to crime

Answer

Crime is random and unpredictable

Answer

Social inequality causes street crime

Answer

Street crime is inevitable in urban areas

Question 54

Which of the following is a potential criticism of zero-tolerance policing?

Accepted Answer

Disproportionate impact on minority communities

Answer

Reduced crime rates

Answer

Enhanced police-community relations

Answer

Increased public safety

Question 55

What is a key factor in the emergence of street gangs?

Accepted Answer

Lack of social support

Answer

Increased police surveillance

Answer

High levels of education

Answer

Strong community involvement

Question 56

Which of the following is a common characteristic of street robbers?

Accepted Answer

Young males

Answer

Middle-aged women

Answer

Organized crime groups

Question 57

What is a potential ethical consideration in researching street crime?

Accepted Answer

Protecting the anonymity of participants

Answer

Using deception to gain information

Answer

Prioritizing the researcher's agenda

Answer

Ignoring illegal activities