Causes of Gender Inequality: A Comprehensive Guide for Sociology Students

Question 1

Which social factor primarily influences individuals' attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors based on their gender?

Accepted Answer

Gender socialization

Answer

Media portrayal

Answer

Economic disparity

Answer

Political underrepresentation

Question 2

How does patriarchy contribute to gender inequality?

Accepted Answer

Patriarchy gives men power and privilege over women, leading to inequality.

Answer

Patriarchy is a natural system that benefits both genders by providing clear roles.

Answer

Patriarchy is a system that ensures stability by having men in leadership roles.

Question 3

Identify the factor that is NOT considered a primary cause of gender inequality:

Accepted Answer

Genetic differences between men and women

Answer

Socialized gender roles

Answer

Institutionalized gender discrimination

Answer

Patriarchal ideologies

Question 4

Define patriarchy as a social system:

Accepted Answer

One in which men hold dominant positions and control over resources, power, and decision-making

Answer

One that values and prioritizes women's perspectives and experiences

Answer

One that provides equal opportunities and rights to both men and women

Question 5

Which of the following illustrates a manifestation of sexism:

Accepted Answer

Perpetuating stereotypes that portray women as inferior to men

Answer

Encouraging women to pursue leadership positions

Answer

Providing equal access to education and employment opportunities

Answer

Challenging traditional gender roles and expectations

Question 6

What is the essence of gender discrimination?

Accepted Answer

Treating individuals differently and unequally based on their gender

Answer

Recognizing and valuing the unique contributions of different genders

Answer

Allocating resources and opportunities fairly for all genders

Question 7

Identify a detrimental consequence of gender inequality:

Accepted Answer

Limited access to education, healthcare, and economic opportunities for women

Answer

Increased social harmony and cohesion

Answer

Improved health and well-being for all genders

Question 8

How does socialization contribute to the perpetuation of gender inequality?

Accepted Answer

It reinforces gender stereotypes and expectations from an early age

Answer

It challenges and dismantles traditional gender roles

Answer

It provides a neutral and unbiased environment for all children

Question 9

What is a promising strategy for addressing gender inequality?

Accepted Answer

Implementing policies and initiatives that promote gender equality

Answer

Reinforcing traditional gender roles and stereotypes

Answer

Punishing individuals who challenge gender norms

Answer

Ignoring the issue and hoping it will resolve itself

Question 10

How does intersectionality relate to gender inequality?

Accepted Answer

It considers the complex and overlapping forms of discrimination faced by individuals based on their gender and other social identities

Answer

It focuses solely on the experiences of women, excluding other marginalized groups

Answer

It suggests that gender inequality is the most significant form of discrimination

Question 11

What is the role of education in combating gender inequality?

Accepted Answer

It can challenge stereotypes, foster critical thinking, and empower individuals to advocate for equality

Answer

It perpetuates traditional gender roles and reinforces inequality

Answer

It is ineffective in addressing gender inequality without additional interventions

Question 12

Identify a criticism of the concept of gender equality:

Accepted Answer

It can be perceived as ignoring the potential for meaningful differences between men and women

Answer

It is too radical and unrealistic to achieve in practice

Answer

It fails to address the specific experiences and needs of men and women

Question 13

Sexism can be described as:

Accepted Answer

Prejudice or discrimination based on gender

Answer

Different treatment based on income

Answer

Belief in the superiority of one gender

Answer

Unequal access to education

Question 14

Identify a common manifestation of gender discrimination:

Accepted Answer

Wage gap

Answer

Educational attainment

Answer

Height bias

Answer

Life expectancy

Question 15

Identify a consequence of gender inequality:

Accepted Answer

Limited economic opportunities for women

Answer

Enhanced educational outcomes for boys

Answer

Increased political representation for men

Question 16

How can media representations contribute to gender inequality?

Accepted Answer

By reinforcing stereotypes and limiting diverse portrayals

Answer

By providing platforms for gender advocacy

Answer

By raising awareness of gender issues

Question 17

How does gender discrimination in employment impact women?

Accepted Answer

It hinders their career advancement opportunities

Answer

It improves their work-life balance

Answer

It increases their job satisfaction

Answer

It enhances their financial independence

Question 18

Identify a potential solution to address gender inequality:

Accepted Answer

Challenging gender stereotypes

Answer

Increasing military spending

Answer

Reducing immigration

Answer

Lowering taxes for high-income earners

Question 19

How does education play a role in reducing gender inequality?

Accepted Answer

By providing equal opportunities and empowering individuals

Answer

By promoting traditional gender roles

Answer

By increasing income disparities

Question 20

Gender socialization is the process by which:

Accepted Answer

Individuals learn society's expectations and norms about gender

Answer

Personal identities are developed

Answer

Biological differences between men and women are reinforced

Question 21

According to feminist theory, gender inequality is primarily caused by:

Accepted Answer

Unequal power relations between men and women

Answer

Biological determinism

Answer

Economic factors

Answer

Cultural relativism

Question 22

Which of the following is a strategy to promote gender equality in the workplace?

Accepted Answer

Encouraging flexible work arrangements

Answer

Providing separate facilities for men and women

Answer

Hiring only women in leadership positions

Question 23

Which of the following is a social mechanism that reinforces gender inequality by socializing individuals into gendered roles and expectations?

Accepted Answer

Socialization

Answer

Law

Answer

Education

Answer

Media

Question 24

Which of the following is a form of gender discrimination that involves paying women less than men for performing the same work?

Accepted Answer

Unequal pay for equal work

Answer

Preferential treatment for women

Answer

Legal protections for women

Answer

Affirmative action policies

Question 25

Which of the following is a government policy that aims to increase the representation of women in leadership roles?

Accepted Answer

Quotas for women in leadership roles

Answer

Tax incentives for stay-at-home fathers

Answer

Voluntary gender pay audits

Question 26

Which of the following is a core feminist perspective on the causes of gender inequality, emphasizing the role of patriarchy and gender socialization?

Accepted Answer

Patriarchy and gender socialization

Answer

Biological differences between men and women

Answer

Cultural relativism

Answer

Economic competition

Question 27

Which of the following is a potential positive outcome of addressing gender inequality?

Accepted Answer

Increased economic growth

Answer

Social unrest

Answer

Increased gender conflict

Answer

Reduced fertility rates

Question 28

Identify an example of gender discrimination in the workplace:

Accepted Answer

Refusing to hire a qualified woman for a job due to her gender

Answer

Offering flexible work arrangements to employees

Answer

Adopting gender-neutral language in job descriptions

Answer

Providing equal training opportunities for both genders

Question 29

Which mechanism is primarily responsible for transmitting patriarchal ideologies?

Accepted Answer

Socialization

Answer

Economic structures

Answer

Religious doctrines

Answer

Political institutions

Question 30

How does gender inequality disproportionately affect women?

Accepted Answer

Increased risk of violence, economic vulnerability, and limited access to healthcare

Answer

Reduced domestic responsibilities

Answer

Greater educational attainment

Answer

Enhanced political representation and leadership opportunities

Question 31

In what way does gender inequality impact men?

Accepted Answer

Limits emotional expression, restricts occupational choices, and promotes harmful stereotypes

Answer

Provides men with unrestricted access to power and resources

Answer

Exempts men from childcare and household responsibilities

Question 32

Which approach offers a promising solution to address gender inequality?

Accepted Answer

Implementing comprehensive policies that promote gender equality and challenge discrimination

Answer

Reinforcing traditional gender roles and stereotypes

Answer

Ignoring the issue and hoping it will disappear over time

Answer

Blaming individuals for their own experiences of inequality

Question 33

What is the crucial role of education in combating gender inequality?

Accepted Answer

Challenging gender stereotypes, promoting critical thinking, and fostering inclusive learning environments

Answer

Ignoring the issue and focusing on other educational priorities

Answer

Reinforcing traditional gender roles and expectations

Question 34

How can media contribute to reducing gender inequality?

Accepted Answer

By presenting diverse and non-stereotypical representations of gender, promoting inclusive narratives, and challenging harmful stereotypes

Answer

By avoiding any mention of gender-related issues

Answer

By solely showcasing women in traditional and subservient roles

Question 35

What is the significance of intersectionality in understanding gender inequality?

Accepted Answer

It recognizes that individuals' experiences of inequality are influenced by multiple and overlapping factors such as gender, race, class, sexual orientation, and disability

Answer

It suggests that gender is the sole determinant of an individual's experiences of inequality

Question 36

Which of the following is NOT considered a contributing factor to gender inequality?

Accepted Answer

Biological differences between genders

Answer

Societal norms and expectations

Answer

Gender discrimination

Answer

Power imbalances

Question 37

Patriarchy refers to:

Accepted Answer

A system of social organization where men hold primary power and authority.

Answer

A belief that women are inherently inferior to men.

Answer

A system where women have equal decision-making power.

Question 38

Which of the following is an example of sexism?

Accepted Answer

Stereotypes and prejudices that limit opportunities based on gender.

Answer

Equal pay for equal work.

Answer

Policies that promote equality.

Question 39

Gender discrimination can occur in which of the following areas?

Accepted Answer

Multiple areas, including employment, education, and healthcare.

Answer

Employment only.

Answer

Healthcare only.

Answer

Education only.

Question 40

Which of the following is a consequence of gender inequality?

Accepted Answer

Economic disparities between genders.

Answer

Improved overall well-being.

Answer

Increased opportunities for women.

Answer

Greater educational attainment for men.

Question 41

What is a key factor that perpetuates gender inequality?

Accepted Answer

Socialization processes that reinforce gender roles and expectations.

Answer

Biological makeup.

Answer

Economic disparities alone.

Answer

Cultural beliefs alone.

Question 42

Which of the following is a feminist perspective on the causes of gender inequality?

Accepted Answer

It is a product of social and political power dynamics that favor men over women.

Answer

It is a result of natural differences between men and women.

Answer

It is primarily caused by individual choices.

Question 43

What is one way to address gender inequality at the societal level?

Accepted Answer

Implementing laws and policies that promote equality and protect women's rights.

Answer

Educating individuals about gender issues only.

Answer

Increasing women's representation in leadership only.

Answer

Changing individual attitudes only.

Question 44

What is a long-term goal of addressing gender inequality?

Accepted Answer

Creating a more equitable and just society where all genders have equal opportunities.

Answer

Achieving complete economic equality between genders.

Answer

Eliminating violence against women only.

Answer

Increasing the number of women in high-paying jobs only.

Question 45

What is a key factor contributing to the perpetuation of patriarchy?

Accepted Answer

Socialization processes that teach boys to dominate and control others.

Answer

Inherent biological differences between men and women.

Answer

The economic independence of women.

Question 46

What is the definition of sexism?

Accepted Answer

Prejudice and discrimination against individuals based on their gender.

Answer

The fair and equal treatment of all genders.

Answer

The biological differences between men and women.

Answer

The belief in equal rights and opportunities for all genders.

Question 47

Which of the following is an example of gender discrimination?

Accepted Answer

Paying women less than men for the same work.

Answer

Granting women the right to vote.

Answer

Providing parental leave to both mothers and fathers.

Answer

Encouraging gender diversity in leadership roles.

Question 48

What does the concept of intersectionality highlight?

Accepted Answer

Gender inequality is intertwined with other forms of inequality, such as race, class, and ability.

Answer

Gender inequality is the most significant form of inequality.

Answer

Gender inequality only affects women.

Question 49

What is a consequence of gender inequality?

Accepted Answer

Lower educational attainment and limited economic opportunities for women.

Answer

Equal distribution of unpaid care work between genders.

Answer

Increased representation of women in positions of political leadership.

Question 50

What is gender socialization?

Accepted Answer

The process through which individuals learn about and internalize gender roles and expectations.

Answer

The legal rights and protections afforded to different genders.

Answer

The biological process that determines sex.

Question 51

What does the concept of hegemonic masculinity refer to?

Accepted Answer

The dominant and culturally idealized form of masculinity that reinforces male dominance and power.

Answer

The biological characteristics of men.

Answer

The ways in which masculinity is expressed and experienced by individual men.

Question 52

Which of the following is a strategy for addressing gender inequality?

Accepted Answer

Challenging gender stereotypes and discrimination.

Answer

Promoting traditional gender roles.

Answer

Ignoring gender differences.

Answer

Punishing individuals who violate gender norms.

Question 53

What does the concept of gender performativity suggest?

Accepted Answer

Gender is not fixed or innate, but rather a performance enacted through social interactions.

Answer

Gender is a social construct that is independent of individual actions.

Answer

Gender is determined by biological sex.