Qualitative Data Collection Methods in Sport Science: A Comprehensive Guide

Question 1

Which of the following is a defining feature of qualitative data collection methods?

Accepted Answer

Emphasis on subjective experiences

Accepted Answer

Aim for in-depth understanding

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Focus on numerical data

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Priority on generalizability

Question 2

What is a key characteristic of qualitative data?

Accepted Answer

It focuses on descriptions.

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It uses numbers.

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It can be applied to a wide range of situations.

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It aims to be unbiased.

Question 3

Which of the following is a defining characteristic of qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

Focuses on understanding individual perspectives and experiences

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Aims to generalize findings to a wider population

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Employs strictly quantitative data

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Relies exclusively on objective observations

Question 4

In an interview, which technique involves asking open-ended questions to encourage detailed responses?

Accepted Answer

Unstructured interview

Answer

Structured interview

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Semi-structured interview

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Focus group interview

Question 5

In a focus group, who assumes the primary responsibility for guiding the discussion and ensuring participation?

Accepted Answer

Moderator

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Data analyst

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Subject matter expert

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Participant representative

Question 6

Which observation method involves the researcher's active participation in the observed activity?

Accepted Answer

Participant observation

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Covert observation

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Overt observation

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Non-participant observation

Question 7

What is the primary purpose of field notes in qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

To document detailed observations and experiences

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To provide a basis for data analysis

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To justify the research methodology

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To ensure ethical compliance

Question 8

Which is a significant advantage of qualitative research methods?

Accepted Answer

Provides rich insights into individual perspectives

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Allows for the generalization of findings to a broad population

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Is less time-consuming than quantitative research

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Produces numerical data for straightforward analysis

Question 9

What is the primary objective of triangulation in qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

To enhance the validity of the research findings

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To combine quantitative and qualitative data for analysis

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To recruit a larger sample size for generalizability

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To replicate studies for reliability assessment

Question 10

What is a primary benefit of using interviews in qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

Allows for in-depth exploration of individual viewpoints and experiences

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Offers high level of generalizability

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Cost-effective to conduct

Question 11

When constructing a focus group discussion guide, it is important to:

Accepted Answer

Incorporate open-ended questions to facilitate discussion

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Include an exhaustive number of questions to cover all topics

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Refrain from using follow-up questions

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Structure questions in a strictly specific order

Question 12

Which type of observation involves the researcher actively engaging in the activities of the subjects?

Accepted Answer

Participant observation

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Structured observation

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Covert observation

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Non-participant observation

Question 13

What is the primary objective of coding qualitative data?

Accepted Answer

To systematically organize and categorize data into meaningful themes

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To eliminate bias from the data

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To guarantee accuracy of the data

Question 14

What is the fundamental difference between inductive and deductive approaches to qualitative data collection?

Accepted Answer

Inductive involves generating theories from the data, while deductive tests existing theories

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Inductive employs qualitative methods, while deductive utilizes quantitative methods

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Deductive involves hypothesis generation, while inductive involves data gathering

Question 15

When conducting qualitative interviews, it is essential to:

Accepted Answer

Establish rapport and ask probing questions

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Strictly adhere to the predetermined interview schedule

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Avoid asking follow-up questions

Question 16

Which of the following is an advantage of qualitative data collection methods?

Accepted Answer

Provides rich and detailed insights into human experiences

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Relatively simple to analyze

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Highly generalizable to large populations

Question 17

What is a potential limitation of using participant observation as a qualitative data collection method?

Accepted Answer

The researcher's presence may influence the behavior of the subjects

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It is time-consuming and expensive to conduct

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It is challenging to obtain valid and reliable data

Question 18

Which method is most suitable for collecting data about the experiences of a group of individuals over an extended period?

Accepted Answer

Longitudinal observations

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Case studies

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Focus groups

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Cross-sectional interviews

Question 19

In selecting a qualitative data collection method for a research project, which aspect should be the foremost consideration?

Accepted Answer

The research topic

Answer

Researcher's experience

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Time constraints

Question 20

Which of the following is NOT a qualitative data collection method?

Accepted Answer

Quantitative survey

Answer

Interview

Answer

Observation

Answer

Focus group

Question 21

When conducting an interview, which type of question allows for the most in-depth exploration of a topic?

Accepted Answer

Open-ended question

Answer

Closed-ended question

Answer

Likert scale question

Answer

Multiple-choice question

Question 22

In observational research, what is the primary purpose of field notes?

Accepted Answer

To document detailed observations of the research setting

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To transcribe interviews

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To analyze data

Question 23

Which of the following is a potential advantage of using triangulation in qualitative data collection?

Accepted Answer

Increased reliability and validity

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Reduced time and resources required

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Easier data analysis

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Improved generalizability

Question 24

When conducting qualitative data analysis, which approach is commonly employed?

Accepted Answer

Inductive approach

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Statistical significance

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Deductive approach

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Hypothesis testing

Question 25

Which of the following is a key principle that underpins qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

Holistic and contextual approach

Answer

Hypothesis testing

Answer

Quantification of data

Answer

Generalizability of findings