Types of Research in Sport Science: A Comprehensive Guide

Question 1

What is a key advantage of using mixed methods approaches in Sport Science research?

Accepted Answer

Enhanced validity

Answer

Lower expenses

Answer

Shorter duration

Question 2

When choosing a research method, which factor is NOT a primary consideration?

Accepted Answer

Researcher's expertise

Answer

Research question and objectives

Answer

Validity and reliability of the method

Question 3

Which type of research method primarily involves the collection and analysis of numerical data?

Accepted Answer

Quantitative

Answer

Mixed methods

Answer

Qualitative

Question 4

Research that seeks to understand the subjective experiences and perspectives of individuals or groups typically employs which type of approach?

Accepted Answer

Qualitative

Answer

Quantitative

Answer

Experimental

Question 5

Which type of research method combines aspects of both qualitative and quantitative approaches, allowing for a comprehensive understanding of a research topic?

Accepted Answer

Mixed methods

Answer

Meta-analysis

Answer

Triangulation

Question 6

Research aiming to establish cause-and-effect relationships through controlled manipulation of variables falls under which type of method?

Accepted Answer

Experimental

Answer

Observational

Answer

Correlational

Question 7

Which type of research method involves gathering data from participants over an extended period to examine changes or trends?

Accepted Answer

Longitudinal

Answer

Qualitative

Answer

Cross-sectional

Question 8

Research that obtains data from a large number of participants to make generalizations about a population is typically conducted using which method?

Accepted Answer

Survey

Answer

Experiment

Answer

Interview

Question 9

One of the primary strengths of qualitative research methods is their ability to provide:

Accepted Answer

Rich and detailed descriptions of experiences

Answer

Statistical significance

Answer

Generalizability to large populations

Question 10

A limitation associated with quantitative research methods is their:

Accepted Answer

Reduced capacity to capture subjective and experiential data

Answer

High generalizability to diverse populations

Answer

Rigorous and objective approach

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

Generalizability

Answer

Inductive reasoning

Answer

Interpretive

Question 12

Which research method is most commonly used to test hypotheses?

Accepted Answer

Quantitative research

Answer

Qualitative research

Answer

Mixed methods research

Answer

Action research

Question 13

What is the main strength of mixed methods research?

Accepted Answer

Triangulation

Answer

Generalizability

Answer

Cost-effectiveness

Answer

Objectivity

Question 14

What is the purpose of a systematic review?

Accepted Answer

To synthesize existing research on a specific topic

Answer

To generate new data

Answer

To evaluate the effectiveness of an intervention

Question 15

Which ethical principle requires researchers to respect the rights of participants?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Veracity

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Question 16

Which statistical test is used to compare the means of two independent groups?

Accepted Answer

t-test

Answer

ANOVA

Answer

Correlation

Answer

Chi-square test

Question 17

What is the role of the researcher in qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

Facilitator and interpreter

Answer

Expert authority

Answer

Data collector

Answer

Unbiased observer

Question 18

Which of the following is NOT a type of research method used in Sport Science?

Accepted Answer

Advocacy research

Answer

Quantitative research

Answer

Mixed methods research

Answer

Qualitative research

Question 19

Which type of research method involves collecting and analyzing numerical data to investigate the relationship between variables in Sport Science?

Accepted Answer

Quantitative research

Answer

Qualitative research

Answer

Mixed methods research

Answer

Observational research

Question 20

Which type of research method combines elements of both qualitative and quantitative research, allowing for a more comprehensive understanding of a phenomenon in Sport Science?

Accepted Answer

Mixed methods research

Answer

Quantitative research

Answer

Experimental research

Answer

Qualitative research

Question 21

Which of the following is a key characteristic of grounded theory, a qualitative research method commonly used in Sport Science?

Accepted Answer

It involves developing theory from the data collected through inductive reasoning.

Answer

It is an experimental approach to research.

Answer

It is a deductive approach to research.

Answer

It is a mixed methods approach to research.

Question 22

Which of the following is a key characteristic of experimental research, a quantitative research method often used in Sport Science?

Accepted Answer

It involves manipulating an independent variable to observe its effect on a dependent variable under controlled conditions.

Answer

It involves collecting data from a large sample size.

Answer

It involves conducting interviews with participants.

Question 23

Which of the following is a key ethical consideration that researchers must adhere to in Sport Science?

Accepted Answer

Obtaining informed consent from participants before involving them in the research.

Answer

Timeliness

Answer

Cost-effectiveness

Answer

Convenience

Question 24

Which of the following is NOT a step in the research process commonly followed in Sport Science?

Accepted Answer

Writing the research report before defining the research problem.

Answer

Analyzing the data

Answer

Collecting the data