Social Mobility: Understanding Social Movement in the UK

Question 1

How effective have government policies been in promoting social mobility in the UK? Discuss both the successes and limitations of these policies.

Accepted Answer

Government policies have had mixed results, showing both successes and limitations.

Answer

Government policies have been very effective in increasing social mobility.

Answer

Government policies have been largely ineffective in promoting social mobility.

Answer

Government policies have no significant impact on social mobility.

Question 2

Identify the primary factor driving social mobility in the United Kingdom.

Accepted Answer

A combination of the aforementioned

Answer

Accessible and affordable housing options

Answer

High-quality and equitable education

Answer

Stable and well-paying employment opportunities

Question 3

Distinguish a characteristic of a society with high social mobility.

Accepted Answer

High levels of intergenerational income mobility

Answer

Low levels of educational attainment among disadvantaged groups

Answer

Persistent income inequality

Answer

Limited opportunities for upward social movement

Question 4

Define the term used to describe the movement of individuals across different social classes over time.

Accepted Answer

Social mobility

Answer

Social stratification

Answer

Social polarization

Answer

Social integration

Question 5

Which social class in the UK generally has the highest life expectancy?

Accepted Answer

Upper class

Answer

Working class

Answer

Middle class

Answer

The data does not provide a clear pattern

Question 6

What is the primary goal of social mobility policies?

Accepted Answer

To reduce inequality and promote social justice

Answer

To maintain the status quo

Answer

To increase economic growth

Answer

To address climate change

Question 7

Which of the following is NOT considered a barrier to social mobility?

Accepted Answer

Strong social networks

Answer

Discrimination

Answer

Lack of access to quality education

Answer

Poverty

Question 8

Which government department is responsible for promoting social mobility in the UK?

Accepted Answer

Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities

Answer

Department for Education

Answer

Department for Work and Pensions

Answer

Department of Health and Social Care

Question 9

What is the name of the index used to measure social mobility in the UK?

Accepted Answer

Social Mobility Index

Answer

Progress Index

Answer

Equality Index

Answer

Fairness Index

Question 10

What is the term used to describe the movement of individuals up the social hierarchy?

Accepted Answer

Upward mobility

Answer

Downward mobility

Answer

Horizontal mobility

Answer

Intergenerational mobility

Question 11

What is the term used to describe the perception that social mobility is becoming more difficult?

Accepted Answer

Social pessimism

Answer

Social optimism

Answer

Social immobility

Answer

Social stagnation

Question 12

What is the name of the organization that publishes annual reports on social mobility in the UK?

Accepted Answer

The Social Mobility Commission

Answer

The Institute for Fiscal Studies

Answer

The National Institute of Economic and Social Research

Answer

The Equality and Human Rights Commission

Question 13

In recent years, there has been a growing debate about the impact of technology on social mobility in the UK.

Accepted Answer

True

Answer

False

Question 14

What is the commonly known term for barriers faced by women who seek to advance in their careers?

Accepted Answer

Glass ceiling

Answer

Bamboo ceiling

Answer

Concrete ceiling

Answer

Invisible ceiling

Question 15

What is the difference between intergenerational and intragenerational social mobility?

Accepted Answer

Intergenerational refers to mobility over several generations, while intragenerational refers to mobility in an individual's lifetime

Answer

Intergenerational refers to mobility within the same family, while intragenerational refers to mobility between different families

Answer

Intergenerational refers to upward mobility, while intragenerational refers to downward mobility

Answer

There is no difference between intergenerational and intragenerational social mobility

Question 16

What term describes the process of moving up or down the social hierarchy across multiple generations?

Accepted Answer

Intergenerational mobility

Answer

Occupational mobility

Answer

Horizontal mobility

Answer

Social stratification

Question 17

Which measure is used to assess social inequality?

Accepted Answer

Gini coefficient

Answer

Social mobility index

Answer

Human Development Index

Answer

Gross domestic product

Question 18

What is the name of the government agency in charge of promoting social mobility in the UK?

Accepted Answer

Social Mobility Commission

Answer

Office for National Statistics

Answer

Department for Education

Answer

Ministry of Justice

Question 19

What is the term used to describe the upward movement of individuals or groups within the social hierarchy?

Accepted Answer

Social ascent

Answer

Social decline

Answer

Social stagnation

Answer

Social equilibrium

Question 20

What is the main objective of promoting social mobility?

Accepted Answer

Creating a more just and equitable society

Answer

Increasing economic growth

Answer

Reducing government spending

Answer

Enhancing social order

Question 21

A person with a higher household income generally has:

Accepted Answer

Greater opportunities for educational advancement and social progress

Answer

Fewer opportunities for accessing essential services such as healthcare

Answer

Lower levels of social stigma

Answer

Poorer physical and mental health

Question 22

Which of the following is NOT considered a barrier to social mobility?

Accepted Answer

A supportive and connected social network

Answer

Limited access to quality education

Answer

Discrimination based on factors like race, gender, or social class

Answer

Scarcity of well-paying job opportunities

Question 23

What is the term used to describe the movement of individuals across different social classes?

Accepted Answer

Social mobility

Answer

Social stratification

Answer

Social inequality

Answer

Social cohesion

Question 24

In the UK, which of the following does NOT hinder upward social mobility?

Accepted Answer

Expanded social welfare programs

Answer

Insufficient access to education

Answer

Bias and discrimination

Question 25

Which of the following is a recognized measure of social mobility?

Accepted Answer

Intergenerational income elasticity

Answer

Gross domestic product (GDP)

Answer

Human Development Index (HDI)

Answer

Life expectancy

Question 26

What is the term used to describe the process of moving down the social ladder?

Accepted Answer

Downward mobility

Answer

Negative mobility

Answer

Downward migration

Answer

Negative migration

Question 27

True or False: Social mobility in the UK has remained relatively static over the past two decades.

Accepted Answer

False

Answer

True

Question 28

Which of the following is NOT a barrier to social mobility in the UK?

Accepted Answer

Personal lack of motivation

Answer

Discrimination

Answer

Lack of educational opportunities

Answer

Limited job prospects

Question 29

True or False: Social mobility is solely determined by an individual's effort and determination.

Accepted Answer

False

Answer

True

Question 30

What is the concept of 'relative social mobility' primarily concerned with?

Accepted Answer

An individual's movement up or down the social ladder relative to their parents

Answer

A society's overall level of social mobility over a period of time

Answer

The upward or downward movement of entire social groups

Answer

The movement of individuals or groups across different social classes

Question 31

How does social mobility affect the opportunities available to individuals in the UK?

Accepted Answer

Social mobility can improve life chances for some, but barriers remain.

Answer

Social mobility has no impact on life chances.

Answer

Social mobility ensures everyone has equal opportunities to succeed.

Question 32

Which of the following is NOT considered a crucial aspect influencing social mobility in the UK?

Accepted Answer

Genetics

Answer

Education

Answer

Income

Answer

Social background

Question 33

Which of the following government policies is specifically designed to enhance social mobility through educational opportunities?

Accepted Answer

Provision of free school meals

Answer

Implementation of university tuition fees

Answer

Introduction of the National Living Wage

Answer

Reforms to the National Health Service (NHS)

Question 34

What is the term used to describe the movement of individuals between different social classes?

Accepted Answer

Social mobility

Answer

Social stratification

Answer

Social inequality

Answer

Social cohesion

Question 35

Which of the following is NOT an indicator used to measure social mobility?

Accepted Answer

Life expectancy

Answer

Intergenerational income elasticity

Answer

Occupational mobility

Answer

Educational attainment

Question 36

In a globalized world, which of these is NOT a potential factor contributing to social mobility?

Accepted Answer

Reduced social barriers and discrimination

Answer

Increased economic opportunities in developing countries

Answer

Access to education and skills training on a global scale

Answer

Migration to higher-income countries

Question 37

According to recent research, what is the strongest predictor of an individual's social mobility trajectory?

Accepted Answer

Parental income and education

Answer

Gender

Answer

Occupation

Answer

School attended

Question 38

Which of the following is a potential benefit of high levels of social mobility in a society?

Accepted Answer

Increased economic productivity

Answer

Reduced social cohesion

Answer

Increased income inequality

Answer

Increased political polarization

Question 39

Which of the following is a government policy aimed at promoting social mobility in the UK?

Accepted Answer

Increasing access to education

Answer

Reducing taxes for the wealthy

Answer

Encouraging people to stay in their current job

Question 40

What is the term used to describe the movement of individuals up or down the social hierarchy over their lifetime?

Accepted Answer

Intragenerational mobility

Answer

Intergenerational mobility

Answer

Structural mobility

Answer

Lateral mobility

Question 41

Which of the following is a potential negative consequence of high levels of social mobility?

Accepted Answer

Increased social anxiety

Answer

Reduced social mobility

Answer

Increased social trust

Answer

Increased economic equality

Question 42

Which of the following is a challenge to promoting social mobility in the UK?

Accepted Answer

Persistent income inequality

Answer

Government commitment to social justice

Answer

High levels of educational attainment

Question 43

Which of the following is a widely accepted measure of social mobility?

Accepted Answer

Intergenerational income elasticity

Answer

Human Development Index

Answer

Gini coefficient

Answer

Life expectancy

Question 44

What is the term used to describe the invisible barrier preventing certain groups from advancing to higher social positions despite their qualifications?

Accepted Answer

Glass ceiling

Answer

Social stratification

Answer

Occupational segregation

Question 45

Which of the following is an example of a policy aimed at fostering social mobility?

Accepted Answer

Expanding access to early childhood education

Answer

Privatizing public services

Answer

Deregulating the labor market

Answer

Reducing taxes for high-income earners

Question 46

What is the potential negative impact of high income inequality on social mobility?

Accepted Answer

It can limit opportunities for individuals from lower socioeconomic backgrounds.

Answer

The relationship between income inequality and social mobility is unclear.

Answer

It has no significant impact on social mobility.

Answer

It can actually promote social mobility.

Question 47

Which of the following is a potential consequence of low social mobility?

Accepted Answer

Increased social discontent and unrest

Answer

Accelerated economic growth

Answer

Enhanced social cohesion

Answer

Greater political participation

Question 48

What does the concept of "meritocracy" refer to in the context of social mobility?

Accepted Answer

A system where individuals achieve social status based on their abilities and effort

Answer

A system where individuals achieve social status through political connections

Answer

A system where individuals inherit their social status

Question 49

Which of the following is NOT a key factor influencing social mobility in the UK?

Accepted Answer

Luck

Answer

Income

Answer

Family background

Answer

Education

Question 50

Which of the following policies is designed to promote social mobility in the UK?

Accepted Answer

Increased funding for education

Answer

Privatization of healthcare

Answer

Reduced funding for social welfare programs

Answer

Tax cuts for the wealthy

Question 51

Which of the following statements about social mobility in the UK is true?

Accepted Answer

Social mobility has declined in recent years.

Answer

The UK has one of the highest rates of social mobility in the world.

Answer

Social mobility is only possible for those with very high levels of education.

Answer

Social mobility has increased significantly in the past decade.

Question 52

What is the main reason why social mobility is important for society?

Accepted Answer

It promotes social equality and reduces poverty.

Answer

It ensures that the most talented people are in the highest positions.

Answer

It helps to maintain social order and stability.

Answer

It encourages people to work harder and achieve their full potential.

Question 53

Which of the following is an example of a barrier to social mobility?

Accepted Answer

Lack of access to quality education

Answer

Government support

Answer

Positive role models

Answer

Hard work and determination

Question 54

What is the term used to describe the movement of individuals down the social ladder?

Accepted Answer

Downward social mobility

Answer

Intergenerational social mobility

Answer

Horizontal social mobility

Answer

Upward social mobility

Question 55

Which of the following is a measure of social mobility?

Accepted Answer

Intergenerational income elasticity

Answer

Life expectancy

Answer

GDP per capita

Answer

Literacy rate

Question 56

What is the main criticism of using income as a measure of social mobility?

Accepted Answer

It does not take into account other factors that contribute to social status, such as education and occupation.

Answer

It is too difficult to measure accurately.