The Inca Empire: Rise, Reign, and Legacy in South America

Question 1

Which factor did NOT contribute to the growth and expansion of the Inca Empire?

Accepted Answer

Trade-based economy

Answer

Organized government system

Answer

Extensive road network

Answer

Powerful military

Question 2

What factor played a key role in the Inca Empire's successful expansion?

Accepted Answer

A vast network of roads and communication

Answer

Expertise in astronomy and mathematics

Answer

A powerful army with advanced weapons

Answer

Access to iron-based weaponry

Question 3

Who was the founder and first emperor of the Inca Empire, responsible for expanding its territory and establishing its administrative structure?

Accepted Answer

Pachacuti

Answer

Atahualpa

Answer

Huayna Capac

Answer

Inti

Question 4

The Incas constructed an extensive network of roads and bridges throughout their empire. What was the primary purpose of this infrastructure?

Accepted Answer

Communication, trade, and transportation

Answer

Religious ceremonies and pilgrimages

Answer

Military campaigns and troop movements

Answer

Water management and irrigation

Question 5

What is the name of the ancient city located in the Andes Mountains of Peru, known for its well-preserved Inca ruins, including the iconic citadel of Machu Picchu?

Accepted Answer

Machu Picchu

Answer

Cuzco

Answer

Nazca

Answer

Tiahuanaco

Question 6

Which of the following was a major deity in the Inca pantheon, representing the creator and sustainer of the world?

Accepted Answer

Viracocha, the creator god

Answer

Inti, the sun god

Answer

Pachamama, the earth goddess

Answer

Quetzalcoatl, the feathered serpent god

Question 7

Which of the following military strategies was employed by the Inca Empire?

Accepted Answer

Specialized army units with distinct roles

Accepted Answer

Alliances and incorporation of warriors from neighboring tribes

Answer

Advanced weaponry and siege machines

Answer

Guerrilla warfare tactics and avoidance of direct confrontations

Question 8

How did the Inca's sun worship reflect their power and influence, and how did it guide their daily routines?

Accepted Answer

A symbol of authority, shaping daily schedules.

Answer

A way to calm spirits, without affecting daily life.

Answer

Linked to farming, but not a major influence.

Answer

Rooted in tradition, but not religiously significant.

Question 9

What Inca innovation helped them grow more food and support a larger population?

Accepted Answer

Terraces and irrigation

Answer

Metal weapons

Answer

Observatories for studying stars

Answer

Large road networks

Question 10

What was the capital city of the Inca Empire, known as the 'Navel of the World'?

Accepted Answer

Cuzco

Answer

Machu Picchu

Answer

Quito

Answer

Tenochtitlan

Question 11

Which method of communication, consisting of knotted cords, was primarily utilized by the Incas?

Accepted Answer

Quipu

Answer

Written language

Answer

Smoke signals

Answer

Messengers

Question 12

Which Inca emperor, known as the 'Earth Shaker', is credited with leading the empire's greatest expansion?

Accepted Answer

Pachacuti

Answer

Huayna Capac

Answer

Atahualpa

Answer

Manco Capac

Question 13

What was the primary crop cultivated by the Incas, serving as a dietary staple and for religious rituals?

Accepted Answer

Potatoes

Answer

Wheat

Answer

Corn

Answer

Rice

Question 14

What was the name of the extensive network of roads, suspension bridges, and storehouses built by the Incas to connect their vast empire?

Accepted Answer

Qhapaq Ñan

Answer

Pan-American Highway

Answer

Machu Picchu Trail

Answer

Inca Trail

Question 15

Which aspect was NOT a dominant feature of Inca society?

Accepted Answer

Limited warfare

Answer

Advanced architecture

Answer

Centralized government

Answer

Social hierarchy

Question 16

What was the primary religious belief of the Incas, centering around a celestial deity associated with the sun?

Accepted Answer

Sun Worship

Answer

Christianity

Answer

Islam

Answer

Animism

Question 17

What pivotal event led to the downfall of the Inca Empire, bringing about its collapse and conquest?

Accepted Answer

Spanish conquest

Answer

Civil war

Answer

Natural disaster

Answer

Epidemic

Question 18

Which present-day country is home to the largest population of people with direct Inca ancestry?

Accepted Answer

Peru

Answer

Bolivia

Answer

Ecuador

Answer

Chile

Question 19

Which crop was NOT cultivated by the Incas?

Accepted Answer

Wheat

Answer

Maize

Answer

Potatoes

Answer

Quinoa

Question 20

What was the primary purpose of the Qhapaq Ñan, built by the Incas?

Accepted Answer

Extensive road system

Answer

Defensive fortification

Answer

Religious pilgrimage route

Answer

Irrigation network

Question 21

What was the name of the Inca capital?

Accepted Answer

Cuzco

Answer

Machu Picchu

Answer

Teotihuacan

Answer

Tenochtitlan

Question 22

Who was the primary deity in the Inca religion?

Accepted Answer

Inti

Answer

Huitzilopochtli

Answer

Pachamama

Answer

Xiuhtecuhtli

Question 23

What was the significance of the Inti Raymi festival?

Accepted Answer

Celebration of the sun god

Answer

Harvest festival

Answer

New Year celebration

Answer

Festival of the dead

Question 24

What was the primary function of the chasquis?

Accepted Answer

Messengers

Answer

Elite warriors

Answer

Religious leaders

Answer

Royal advisors

Question 25

Who was the Inca emperor who oversaw the empire's greatest expansion?

Accepted Answer

Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui

Answer

Huayna Capac

Answer

Atahualpa

Answer

Manco Cápac

Question 26

Which of the following was a characteristic feature of Inca architecture?

Accepted Answer

Use of large, precisely cut stone blocks

Answer

Extensive use of glass windows

Answer

Asymmetrical designs

Answer

Lack of ornamentation

Question 27

Which of the following was a major agricultural innovation of the Inca Empire?

Accepted Answer

Terraced farming on steep mountain slopes

Answer

Crop rotation techniques

Answer

Extensive irrigation systems

Answer

Use of chemical fertilizers

Question 28

What was the name of the Inca language?

Accepted Answer

Quechua

Answer

Nahuatl

Answer

Aymara

Answer

Maya

Question 29

What was the significance of the city of Machu Picchu?

Accepted Answer

Was primarily a religious center

Answer

Served as the capital of the Inca Empire

Answer

Was solely a military fortress

Answer

Was a major agricultural hub

Question 30

What was the basis of the Inca social hierarchy?

Accepted Answer

Aristocracy based on noble birth and kinship ties

Answer

Meritocracy based solely on skills and abilities

Answer

Religious authority

Answer

Military power

Question 31

Who established the Inca Empire in the 13th century?

Accepted Answer

Manco Cápac

Answer

Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui

Answer

Atahualpa

Answer

Huayna Capac

Question 32

Which city served as the thriving capital of the Inca Empire?

Accepted Answer

Cuzco

Answer

Machu Picchu

Answer

Tenochtitlan

Answer

Tiahuanaco

Question 33

Inca society was characterized by a distinctive social structure. Which of the following best describes this organization?

Accepted Answer

Social hierarchy

Answer

Monarchy

Answer

Democracy

Answer

Oligarchy

Question 34

Agriculture formed the cornerstone of the Inca economy. Which crops played a vital role in sustaining their civilization?

Accepted Answer

Maize

Answer

Wheat

Answer

Rice

Answer

Sugarcane

Question 35

Among the enduring achievements of the Inca Empire is their remarkable architecture. Which of these structures is a testament to their architectural prowess?

Accepted Answer

Machu Picchu

Answer

Taj Mahal

Answer

Pyramids of Giza

Answer

Colosseum

Question 36

The Inca people developed a sophisticated system of communication. Which language served as the lingua franca of their empire?

Accepted Answer

Quechua

Answer

Nahuatl

Answer

Maya

Answer

Aymara

Question 37

What was the purpose of the Inti Raymi festival for the Inca people?

Accepted Answer

To celebrate the harvest and ask for the sun god Inti's favor

Answer

To mark the start of the Inca new year

Answer

To perform ritual human sacrifices to please Inti

Answer

To display the Inca's military strength in a grand parade

Question 38

How did smallpox contribute to the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire?

Accepted Answer

Smallpox weakened the Inca population, making them more susceptible to Spanish attacks.

Answer

Smallpox was intentionally spread by the Spanish as a biological weapon.

Answer

Smallpox had no significant impact on the Spanish conquest.

Answer

Smallpox was introduced to the Americas by the Inca, not the Spanish.

Question 39

Which of these is NOT a way the Inca Empire's legacy influences modern South America?

Accepted Answer

Modern governments are strongly centralized, like the Inca Empire.

Answer

Inca farming methods like terracing are still used.

Answer

Inca weaving techniques inspire Andean fashion.

Answer

Inca record-keeping with quipus is used in some communities.

Question 40

Which Inca emperor significantly expanded the empire's reach and is known as the 'Reformer'?

Accepted Answer

Pachacuti Yupanqui

Answer

Atahualpa

Answer

Huayna Capac

Answer

Túpac Amaru

Question 41

The backbone of the Inca Empire ran through which prominent South American geographical feature?

Accepted Answer

Andes Mountains

Answer

Atacama Desert

Answer

Amazon Rainforest

Answer

Patagonian Steppe

Question 42

What was the name of the vast network of roads constructed by the Incas to connect their vast empire?

Accepted Answer

Qhapaq Ñan

Answer

Inca Trail

Answer

Royal Highway

Answer

Andean Passages

Question 43

Which domesticated animal was of paramount importance to Inca agriculture, transportation, and religious ceremonies?

Accepted Answer

Llama

Answer

Alpaca

Answer

Vicuña

Answer

Guanaco

Question 44

The political and religious heart of the Inca Empire was located in which city?

Accepted Answer

Cuzco

Answer

Machu Picchu

Answer

Tiwanaku

Answer

Quito

Question 45

Which architectural feature is a distinctive characteristic of Inca buildings?

Accepted Answer

Precise stonework fitted without mortar

Answer

Intricate carvings and decorations

Answer

Use of adobe bricks

Answer

Domed roofs

Question 46

What was the primary language spoken by the Incas throughout their empire?

Accepted Answer

Quechua

Answer

Aymara

Answer

Mapudungun

Answer

Guarani

Question 47

Which European power conquered and ended the Inca Empire in the 16th century?

Accepted Answer

Spain

Answer

Portugal

Answer

England

Answer

France

Question 48

The enduring legacy of the Inca Empire can still be witnessed in South America today. Which of the following is NOT a testament to their lasting influence?

Accepted Answer

Modern irrigation systems

Answer

Stone ruins of ancient cities

Answer

Traditional weaving and textile designs

Answer

Oral storytelling and folklore

Question 49

What was the primary function of the extensive Inca road system?

Accepted Answer

Facilitating trade, communication, and military campaigns

Answer

Protecting the empire from external threats

Answer

Accessing valuable resources

Question 50

Who is credited with expanding the Inca Empire to its greatest extent?

Accepted Answer

Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui

Answer

Manco Cápac

Answer

Huayna Capac

Answer

Atahualpa

Question 51

What was the purpose of Machu Picchu?

Accepted Answer

A sacred city and retreat for the Inca rulers

Answer

The administrative headquarters of the empire

Answer

A major agricultural center

Answer

A military fortress

Question 52

What language did the Incas primarily speak?

Accepted Answer

Quechua

Answer

Spanish

Answer

Aymara

Answer

Nahuatl

Question 53

Which architectural innovation was a hallmark of Inca construction?

Accepted Answer

Meticulous stonework without the use of mortar

Answer

Elaborate stained glass windows

Answer

Extensive use of metalworking techniques

Answer

Construction of vast, domed structures

Question 54

What was the primary use of the Quipu system in Inca society?

Accepted Answer

A method of record-keeping and communication using knotted cords

Answer

A form of written language

Answer

A ceremonial object

Question 55

Which agricultural technique was central to Inca farming practices?

Accepted Answer

Terracing and irrigation

Answer

Monoculture

Answer

Slash-and-burn agriculture

Answer

Large-scale pastoralism

Question 56

Who was the revered as the sun god in the Inca religion?

Accepted Answer

Inti

Answer

Quetzalcoatl

Answer

Pachamama

Answer

Viracocha