First Aid for Common Illnesses: Learn Essential Techniques for Everyday Health

Question 1

When providing first aid to someone experiencing nausea and vomiting, what is the recommended action?

Accepted Answer

Encourage frequent sips of clear fluids

Answer

Administer anti-nausea medication

Answer

Offer a heavy meal to settle the stomach

Answer

Induce vomiting to remove stomach contents

Question 2

Which symptom is not typically associated with influenza (flu)?

Accepted Answer

Rash

Answer

Fever

Answer

Cough

Answer

Sore throat

Question 3

When providing immediate first aid to a patient experiencing a stomach upset, which action should be prioritized?

Accepted Answer

Ensuring sufficient hydration

Answer

Administering over-the-counter medications

Answer

Promoting consumption of solid foods

Answer

Inducing vomiting to expel stomach contents

Question 4

In first aid for common illnesses, which action is most important?

Accepted Answer

Giving fluids and rest to someone with a fever

Answer

Giving medicine without asking a doctor

Answer

Telling someone with an upset stomach to keep eating

Answer

Ignoring symptoms and hoping they go away

Question 5

Which of the following is not a common symptom of a cold?

Accepted Answer

Diarrhea

Answer

Nasal congestion

Answer

Low-grade fever

Answer

Sneezing

Question 6

When providing first aid for a common illness, what should be the main focus?

Accepted Answer

Providing comfort and easing symptoms

Answer

Giving prescribed medication

Answer

Performing complex medical procedures

Answer

Ignoring the symptoms

Question 7

Which of the following is not typically a symptom of the common cold?

Accepted Answer

Nausea

Answer

Headache

Answer

Muscle aches

Answer

Nasal discharge

Question 8

Besides providing first aid, what's another key step to stop illness from spreading?

Accepted Answer

Isolating the sick person

Answer

Giving antibiotics

Answer

Offering fluids and rest

Answer

Using over-the-counter medicines

Question 9

What is the first-choice treatment for a cold?

Accepted Answer

Paracetamol or ibuprofen

Answer

Antibiotics

Answer

Antivirals

Answer

Steam inhalation

Question 10

What is the recommended dosage of paracetamol for adults to relieve pain or fever?

Accepted Answer

500mg every 4-6 hours

Answer

1000mg every 8 hours

Answer

1500mg every 12 hours

Answer

2000mg every 24 hours

Question 11

What is the recommended position to place someone who is vomiting?

Accepted Answer

Lying on their side

Answer

Lying on their back

Answer

Sitting up

Answer

Standing up

Question 12

You encounter an individual with a cold. What is the most appropriate initial action?

Accepted Answer

Provide a warm drink and rest

Answer

Administer over-the-counter cold medication

Answer

Take the person to the hospital immediately

Answer

Isolate the person from others

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of the flu?

Accepted Answer

Nausea

Answer

Runny nose

Answer

High fever

Answer

Sneezing

Question 14

What is a potential indication of a severe allergic reaction?

Accepted Answer

Swelling of the face, throat, or tongue

Answer

Mild skin rash

Answer

Itchy eyes

Answer

Diarrhea

Question 15

What should you do first when encountering a person who has fainted?

Accepted Answer

Check if they are breathing

Answer

Elevate their legs

Answer

Call for emergency medical services

Answer

Give them water to drink

Question 16

What is the appropriate first aid treatment for a stomach upset?

Accepted Answer

Rest and fluids

Answer

Antibiotics

Answer

Painkillers

Answer

Laxatives

Question 17

What is the first aid treatment for a person experiencing an asthma attack?

Accepted Answer

Administer an inhaler if available

Answer

Give them oxygen

Answer

Perform CPR

Answer

Call for emergency medical services

Question 18

When should you seek immediate medical attention for a common illness?

Accepted Answer

Fever lasting more than 3 days

Accepted Answer

Severe headache that doesn't improve with pain relievers

Answer

Mild stomach upset and diarrhea

Question 19

How does rest aid in the recovery process of common illnesses? Propose practical strategies to ensure patients get enough rest.

Accepted Answer

Rest allows the body to focus energy on healing and tissue repair.

Answer

Rest has no significant impact on recovery time.

Answer

Rest can worsen symptoms by causing muscle discomfort.

Answer

Rest is only effective for recovering from severe illnesses.

Question 20

When providing first aid for common illnesses, which of the following should guide the order in which you address the symptoms?

Accepted Answer

Prioritize more severe symptoms first, as they require immediate attention to prevent further harm.

Answer

Prioritize less severe symptoms first, as they are typically less urgent.

Answer

Treat all symptoms equally, as they are all important for the patient's recovery.

Answer

The order of interventions does not matter, as all illnesses require the same approach.

Question 21

In the management of mild cold, which approach is most appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Rest and rehydration

Answer

Antibiotic therapy

Answer

Cough suppressants

Answer

Decongestant use

Question 22

Which observation is indicative of dehydration?

Accepted Answer

A combination of the above

Answer

Pallor

Answer

Sunken eyes

Answer

Increased urination

Question 23

When providing first aid for a stomach upset, which action should be taken first?

Accepted Answer

Administer fluids

Answer

Induce vomiting

Answer

Provide over-the-counter medication

Answer

Seek medical assistance

Question 24

Of the following, which is not a suitable source of electrolytes for an individual with a stomach upset?

Accepted Answer

Soda

Answer

Sports drinks

Answer

Fruit juice

Answer

Water

Question 25

What is the recommended daily fluid intake for an adult?

Accepted Answer

6-8 glasses

Answer

10-12 glasses

Answer

4-6 glasses

Answer

2-4 glasses

Question 26

Which food is a good source of dietary fibre?

Accepted Answer

Brown rice

Answer

White bread

Answer

Pasta

Answer

Chips

Question 27

What is the primary function of a fever?

Accepted Answer

Eradicate pathogens

Answer

Induce discomfort

Answer

Elevate body temperature

Answer

Lower body temperature

Question 28

Which symptom is not associated with hypothermia?

Accepted Answer

Rapid breathing

Answer

Shivering

Answer

Bluish skin

Answer

Confusion

Question 29

Which of these flu symptoms could be a sign of a serious complication that needs immediate medical attention?

Accepted Answer

Shortness of breath

Answer

Runny nose

Answer

Fever

Answer

Muscle aches

Question 30

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of the flu?

Accepted Answer

Red eyes

Answer

Fever

Answer

Sneezing

Answer

Coughing

Question 31

What is the recommended treatment for a sore throat caused by a bacterial infection?

Accepted Answer

Antibiotics

Answer

Gargling with salt water

Answer

Cough suppressants

Answer

Decongestants

Question 32

What is the initial response when someone experiences a sudden loss of consciousness?

Accepted Answer

Check their breathing

Answer

Call for an ambulance

Answer

Put them in the recovery position

Answer

Give them a drink of water

Question 33

What is the purpose of using a humidifier when providing first aid for a cold?

Accepted Answer

To moisturize the nose and throat

Answer

To reduce airway inflammation

Answer

To decrease coughing

Answer

To improve sleep quality

Question 34

Which of the following is typically NOT a symptom of the flu?

Accepted Answer

Runny nose

Answer

Fever

Answer

Chills

Answer

Muscle aches

Question 35

What is the recommended first-line treatment for a cold?

Accepted Answer

Rest and fluids

Answer

Antibiotics

Answer

Over-the-counter cold medication

Answer

Cough suppressants

Question 36

Which of the following is NOT a potential symptom of carbon monoxide poisoning?

Accepted Answer

Skin rash

Answer

Headache

Answer

Confusion

Answer

Seizures

Question 37

How does maintaining good hygiene help prevent the spread of common illnesses like colds and flu?

Accepted Answer

Washing hands, disinfecting surfaces, and covering coughs and sneezes can reduce germs and prevent infection.

Answer

Good hygiene has no effect on the spread of common illnesses.

Answer

Only healthcare workers need to follow strict hygiene practices to prevent the spread of common illnesses.

Answer

Poor hygiene practices are the main cause of common illnesses like colds and flu.

Question 38

Which of the following is NOT a typical symptom of the flu?

Accepted Answer

Diarrhoea

Answer

Fever

Answer

Body aches

Answer

Sneezing

Question 39

What is the recommended initial action when providing first aid for a cold?

Accepted Answer

Offer rest and plenty of fluids

Answer

Call for emergency medical services

Answer

Administer over-the-counter cold medicine

Answer

Apply a cold compress to the forehead

Question 40

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of using a humidifier when sick?

Accepted Answer

Increases body temperature

Answer

Moisturises the nasal passages

Answer

Reduces congestion

Answer

Soothes a sore throat

Question 41

What should you do if someone you care for is experiencing chest pain and difficulty breathing?

Accepted Answer

Call for emergency medical services immediately

Answer

Offer them water

Answer

Help them sit up and rest

Answer

Apply a cold compress to their chest

Question 42

Why is it important to get enough rest and stay well-hydrated when recovering from common illnesses? Provide practical tips to help meet these needs.

Accepted Answer

Rest and hydration boost the immune system's ability to fight infections.

Answer

Rest and hydration are only crucial for recovering from serious illnesses.

Answer

Drinking too much fluid can lead to dehydration.

Answer

Getting enough rest is not necessary for recovery.

Question 43

Which of the following is a common symptom of a cold?

Accepted Answer

Runny nose

Answer

Chest pain

Answer

Nausea

Answer

Diarrhea

Question 44

Which of the following is NOT a recommended treatment for a stomach upset?

Accepted Answer

Consuming alcohol

Answer

Drinking plenty of fluids

Answer

Following the BRAT diet

Answer

Taking over-the-counter medication

Question 45

In first aid, which ethical principle is crucial for providers to consider?

Accepted Answer

Preserving patient privacy

Answer

Treating the most injured first

Answer

Using only approved medical equipment

Answer

Recording all actions taken

Question 46

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of the cold?

Accepted Answer

Fever

Answer

Fatigue

Answer

Runny nose

Answer

Sneezing

Question 47

What is the recommended first-line treatment for the flu?

Accepted Answer

Rest and plenty of fluids

Answer

Antibiotics

Answer

Cough suppressants

Answer

Pain relievers

Question 48

Which of the following is a potential complication of stomach upsets?

Accepted Answer

Dehydration

Answer

Asthma

Answer

Allergies

Answer

Pneumonia

Question 49

What should you do immediately if you experience sudden chest pain or tightness?

Accepted Answer

Seek medical attention promptly

Answer

Apply a cold compress

Answer

Rest and take pain relievers

Answer

Ignore it

Question 50

Which step is crucial in the DRABC approach to first aid?

Accepted Answer

Assessing responsiveness

Answer

Immobilizing injuries

Answer

Applying pressure to wounds

Answer

Performing CPR

Question 51

What is the primary purpose of placing an unconscious person in the recovery position?

Accepted Answer

To prevent choking

Answer

Stop bleeding

Answer

Reduce pain and swelling

Answer

Stimulate breathing

Question 52

Which type of burn requires immediate medical attention?

Accepted Answer

Third-degree burn

Answer

Second-degree burn

Answer

First-degree burn

Answer

All burns require immediate medical attention

Question 53

Which of the following is the recommended way to stop a nosebleed?

Accepted Answer

Pinch the soft part of the nose for 10 minutes

Answer

Insert a cotton ball into the nostril

Answer

Tilt the head back and apply a cold compress

Answer

Use a nasal spray

Question 54

Which of the following is a common symptom of an allergic reaction?

Accepted Answer

Hives

Answer

Headache

Answer

Nausea

Answer

Muscle cramps

Question 55

Why is handwashing essential in first aid?

Accepted Answer

To prevent the spread of infection

Answer

To reduce pain

Answer

To prevent contamination of equipment

Answer

To keep the wound clean