The Hundred Years' War: A Comprehensive Guide for History Students

Question 1

Who was the first English king to invade France during the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

Edward III

Answer

Edward I

Answer

Edward II

Answer

Richard II

Question 2

Which French military leader played a crucial role in the French resurgence during the war?

Accepted Answer

Bertrand du Guesclin

Answer

Joan of Arc

Answer

Louis IX

Answer

Philip the Fair

Question 3

Which of the following was the Black Prince's most famous military victory during the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

Battle of Poitiers

Answer

Battle of Crécy

Answer

Battle of Agincourt

Answer

Battle of Sluys

Question 4

What was the significance of the Battle of Agincourt (1415) during the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

It was a decisive English victory against a numerically superior French army.

Answer

It ended the Hundred Years' War in France's favor.

Answer

It led to the signing of the Treaty of Troyes.

Answer

It marked the beginning of Joan of Arc's military campaign.

Question 5

Who played a crucial role in turning the tide of the war in favor of the French?

Accepted Answer

Joan of Arc

Answer

Henry V of England

Answer

Charles VII of France

Answer

John, Duke of Bedford

Question 6

What were the terms of the Treaty of Troyes (1420)?

Accepted Answer

It declared Henry V of England as the heir to the French throne.

Answer

It officially ended the Hundred Years' War.

Answer

It established a permanent alliance between England and France.

Answer

It recognized the independence of Burgundy.

Question 7

What was the primary reason for England's invasion of France in 1337?

Accepted Answer

To assert its claim to the French throne

Answer

To expand English territories

Answer

To protect its economic interests

Answer

To support the papacy

Question 8

Which English king initially claimed the French throne, sparking the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

Edward III

Answer

William the Conqueror

Answer

Henry II

Answer

Richard II

Question 9

How did the Black Death impact the course of the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

It weakened both English and French armies, reducing their manpower.

Answer

It particularly weakened the English army, aiding the French.

Answer

It had no significant impact on the war.

Answer

It led to a truce between England and France.

Question 10

Which French military leader played a pivotal role in the later stages of the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

Joan of Arc

Answer

Bertrand Duguesclin

Answer

Oliver de Clisson

Answer

Louis XI

Question 11

What was the primary result of the Hundred Years' War for England?

Accepted Answer

England lost its claim to the French throne.

Answer

England gained significant territory in France.

Answer

England emerged as the dominant power in Europe.

Answer

The war ended in a stalemate.

Question 12

Which English king **first** claimed the French throne in the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

Edward III

Answer

Edward I

Answer

Edward II

Answer

Richard II

Question 13

What was the **primary** significance of the Treaty of Bretigny in 1360?

Accepted Answer

It gave England control of the port city of Calais

Answer

It brought an end to the Hundred Years' War

Answer

It officially recognized Edward III as the rightful king of France

Answer

It established a permanent peace treaty between England and France

Question 14

Joan of Arc's most significant contribution to the Hundred Years' War was her role in:

Accepted Answer

Leading the French army to victory at the Battle of Orleans

Answer

Being captured and burned at the stake by the English

Answer

Negotiating the terms of the Treaty of Bretigny

Answer

Crowning Charles VII as the rightful king of France

Question 15

Which English dynasty ruled during the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

Plantagenet

Answer

Tudor

Answer

Lancaster

Answer

York

Question 16

The primary weapon used by the English archers in the Hundred Years' War was the:

Accepted Answer

Longbow

Answer

Crossbow

Answer

Halberd

Answer

Pike

Question 17

Which battle marked the beginning of the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

Battle of Sluys

Answer

Battle of Crecy

Answer

Battle of Poitiers

Answer

Battle of Agincourt

Question 18

What was the primary catalyst for the commencement of the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

England's claim to the French throne

Answer

Territorial disputes between England and France

Answer

Economic rivalry between the two nations

Answer

Religious differences

Question 19

Which battle marked a significant turning point in the war, ending the dominance of English longbowmen on the battlefield?

Accepted Answer

Battle of Orleans

Answer

Battle of Crecy

Answer

Battle of Agincourt

Answer

Battle of Poitiers

Question 20

Who was the French heroine known as the 'Maid of Orleans'?

Accepted Answer

Joan of Arc

Answer

Catherine de Valois

Answer

Marie Antoinette

Answer

Eleanor of Aquitaine

Question 21

Which treaty officially concluded the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

Treaty of Paris

Answer

Treaty of Amiens

Answer

Treaty of Troyes

Answer

Treaty of Ghent

Question 22

Which battle involved the deployment of a siege tower known as a 'sow'?

Accepted Answer

Siege of Calais

Answer

Battle of Crecy

Answer

Battle of Agincourt

Answer

Battle of Poitiers

Question 23

What was the name of the French king who was taken prisoner at the Battle of Poitiers?

Accepted Answer

King John II

Answer

King Philip VI

Answer

King Charles V

Answer

King Louis XI

Question 24

The Battle of Agincourt is known for the:

Accepted Answer

Tactical use of English archers

Answer

Heavy losses incurred by the English army

Answer

Decisive French victory

Answer

Siege of a major French city

Question 25

How have recent research methods and discoveries from archives impacted our understanding of the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

Modern approaches consider social and economic factors, unlike traditional history which focused on military events.

Answer

New research methods have had little effect on how we view the Hundred Years' War.

Answer

Archival discoveries have not enhanced our understanding of the Hundred Years' War.

Answer

The interpretation of the Hundred Years' War has remained mostly unchanged over time.

Question 26

Who led the English army to victory at the Battle of Agincourt?

Accepted Answer

Henry V

Answer

Edward III

Answer

Richard II

Answer

Henry IV

Question 27

Which of the following was a key English military tactic at the Battle of Crécy?

Accepted Answer

Use of skilled longbowmen

Answer

Cavalry charges

Answer

Infantry advances

Answer

Naval bombardment

Question 28

Which country ultimately emerged victorious from the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

France

Answer

England

Answer

The war ended in a stalemate

Answer

Neither England nor France

Question 29

What was Joan of Arc's most significant contribution to the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

She inspired the French army to several key victories

Answer

She negotiated a peace treaty between England and France

Answer

She led a peasant revolt against the English

Answer

She reformed the French military

Question 30

How did the Hundred Years' War affect the power balance in Europe?

Accepted Answer

It weakened both England and France.

Answer

It strengthened England's power in Europe.

Answer

It had no significant impact on the power balance.

Question 31

Who emerged as the victorious English king at the pivotal Battle of Agincourt in 1415?

Accepted Answer

Henry V

Answer

Edward IV

Answer

Richard II

Answer

Henry VI

Question 32

What was the central provision of the Treaty of Troyes in 1420?

Accepted Answer

It declared Henry V as the heir to the French throne.

Answer

It formalized a permanent alliance between England and France.

Answer

It granted independence to Scotland.

Answer

It ended the Hundred Years' War.

Question 33

Which long-term outcome of the Hundred Years' War had a profound impact on English national identity?

Accepted Answer

Strengthening of a distinct English cultural identity

Answer

Expansion of English territories in France

Answer

Weakening of the English monarchy

Answer

Increased centralization of the English government

Question 34

To what extent can the Hundred Years' War be characterized as a religious conflict?

Accepted Answer

Religious factors played a significant but not exclusive role in fueling the conflict.

Answer

It was primarily a religious war, driven by theological disputes.

Answer

It had no religious dimension and was solely fought over political and territorial issues.

Answer

It evolved into a religious war only in its later stages.

Question 35

How did diplomatic efforts and negotiations impact the course of the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

Diplomatic initiatives and negotiations prolonged the war by preventing decisive battles and territorial acquisitions.

Answer

Diplomacy and negotiations played no significant role, with military campaigns solely determining the war's outcome.

Answer

Negotiations primarily benefited England, securing them favorable terms and territorial gains.

Answer

Diplomacy and negotiations were used solely as short-term strategies to gain advantages and postpone military confrontations.

Question 36

How did the Hundred Years' War contribute to the development of national identities in England and France?

Accepted Answer

It contributed to the development of a sense of national pride and identity in both England and France.

Answer

It weakened national identities in both England and France.

Answer

It fostered unity and cooperation between England and France.

Question 37

Among the factors that contributed to the onset of the Hundred Years' War, which was a prominent one?

Accepted Answer

Competing claims to the throne of France

Answer

Religious differences between England and France

Answer

Disputes over territorial borders

Answer

Economic rivalry over trade routes

Question 38

At the start of the Hundred Years' War, who held the French throne?

Accepted Answer

Philip VI

Answer

Louis XI

Answer

Charles V

Answer

Henry V

Question 39

Which battle during the Hundred Years' War is considered a notable turning point?

Accepted Answer

Battle of Agincourt

Answer

Battle of Crécy

Answer

Battle of Poitiers

Answer

Battle of Bouvines

Question 40

What was the pivotal outcome of the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

Defeat of England and the end of their claim to the French throne

Answer

A stalemate with no clear victor

Answer

French victory resulting in territorial expansion

Question 41

Which military strategy was primarily employed by the English forces during the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

Skilled longbow archers

Answer

Pike formations

Answer

Guerrilla warfare tactics

Answer

Heavy cavalry charges

Question 42

Who was the notable French peasant girl who inspired and led the French army to several victories?

Accepted Answer

Joan of Arc

Answer

Marie Antoinette

Answer

Catherine de' Medici

Answer

Eleanor of Aquitaine

Question 43

What was a significant social and economic impact of the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

Devastation of populations and economic decline

Answer

Artistic and cultural flourishing

Answer

Urbanization and city growth

Answer

Technological advancements

Question 44

Which treaty brought an end to the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

Treaty of Brétigny

Answer

Treaty of Ghent

Answer

Treaty of Paris

Answer

Treaty of Versailles

Question 45

What was a long-term consequence of the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

Emergence of nation-states and decline of feudalism

Answer

Establishment of a centralized monarchy in England

Answer

Spread of the Black Death throughout Europe

Question 46

Which of the following was a primary factor leading to the outbreak of the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

Contested claims to the French throne

Answer

The spread of the Black Death

Answer

Religious conflicts between England and France

Answer

Trade rivalry and economic competition

Question 47

Who ascended to the English throne at the commencement of the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

Edward III

Answer

Richard II

Answer

Henry IV

Answer

Edward IV

Question 48

What was the primary significance of the Treaty of Brétigny?

Accepted Answer

It established a temporary truce and granted England control over Calais

Answer

It permanently ended the Hundred Years' War

Answer

It recognized Scottish independence

Question 49

What was a notable long-term impact of the Hundred Years' War on England?

Accepted Answer

Strengthening of both Parliament and the monarchy

Answer

Permanent loss of English territories in France

Answer

Outbreak of multiple civil wars within England

Question 50

Who is widely recognized as the French peasant girl who led the French army to several victories against the English?

Accepted Answer

Joan of Arc

Answer

Eleanor of Aquitaine

Answer

Catherine de' Medici

Question 51

In what way did the Hundred Years' War influence the evolution of warfare?

Accepted Answer

Increased prominence of infantry and artillery

Answer

Obsolescence of cavalry warfare

Answer

No significant impact on military tactics