Sculpture Techniques: Master the Art of 3D Design

Question 1

What is the primary advantage of using plaster as a modeling material?

Accepted Answer

Its ease of shaping and manipulation

Answer

Its durability and longevity

Answer

Its resistance to moisture and heat

Answer

Its ability to be easily cast into different forms

Question 2

Which of the following is a characteristic of abstract sculpture?

Accepted Answer

It emphasizes the exploration of form, texture, and composition

Answer

It depicts recognizable forms and objects

Answer

It conveys a specific narrative or message

Answer

It adheres to traditional artistic conventions

Question 3

How do additive and subtractive sculpture techniques differ?

Accepted Answer

Additive techniques build up material on the sculpture, while subtractive techniques remove it

Answer

Subtractive techniques build up material on the sculpture, while additive techniques remove it

Answer

Both techniques involve adding and removing material to the sculpture

Answer

There is no difference between the two techniques

Question 4

Which type of casting involves pouring molten metal into a mold created using the lost-wax method?

Accepted Answer

Lost-wax casting

Answer

Sand casting

Answer

Centrifugal casting

Answer

Investment casting

Question 5

What is the primary purpose of an armature in sculpture?

Accepted Answer

To provide support and structure to the sculpture

Answer

To add texture and detail to the surface

Answer

To create a mold for casting

Answer

To act as a base for the sculpture

Question 6

Which of the following principles of three-dimensional design emphasizes creating a sense of visual flow?

Accepted Answer

Rhythm

Answer

Balance

Answer

Unity

Answer

Variety

Question 7

In sculpture, what is the process of carving best described as?

Accepted Answer

Removing material from a solid block to create a shape

Answer

Adding material to a core structure to build a shape

Answer

Creating a mold and pouring liquid material to form a shape

Answer

Using heat to manipulate and fuse materials

Question 8

Carving involves the technique of:

Accepted Answer

Subtracting material from a solid form

Answer

Adding material to create a form

Answer

Molding a form

Answer

Casting a form

Question 9

Which material is commonly used in modeling techniques?

Accepted Answer

Clay

Answer

Wood

Answer

Metal

Answer

Stone

Question 10

Which tool is commonly employed for carving?

Accepted Answer

Chisel

Answer

Brush

Answer

Spatula

Answer

Needle

Question 11

In additive modeling techniques, what is the primary action performed?

Accepted Answer

Adding materials to a form

Answer

Removing materials from a form

Answer

Molding a form

Answer

Casting a form

Question 12

What is the process of shaping clay into a desired form called?

Accepted Answer

Modeling

Answer

Extruding

Answer

Casting

Answer

Sgraffito

Question 13

What is the name of the framework that supports a sculpture's structure?

Accepted Answer

Armature

Answer

Finial

Answer

Pedestal

Answer

Base

Question 14

Which material is known for its durability and resistance to weathering?

Accepted Answer

Bronze

Answer

Papier-mâché

Answer

Plaster

Answer

Clay

Question 15

What is the term for the curved surface resembling a half-sphere?

Accepted Answer

Calotte

Answer

Torso

Answer

Volute

Answer

Entablature

Question 16

Which type of relief sculpture depicts figures that appear detached from the background?

Accepted Answer

High relief

Answer

Sunk relief

Answer

Incised relief

Answer

Bas-relief

Question 17

Which additive technique involves joining separate pieces of material to create a form?

Accepted Answer

Welding

Answer

Modeling

Answer

Casting

Answer

Carving

Question 18

Which primary carving technique involves removing wood or stone to create intricate details?

Accepted Answer

Chiseling

Answer

Polishing

Answer

Sanding

Question 19

In modeling, which pliable material can be shaped and then fired in a kiln to create durable sculptures?

Accepted Answer

Ceramic clay

Answer

Wax

Answer

Plaster

Answer

Wood

Question 20

Which casting method fills a mold with molten metal to form a sculpture?

Accepted Answer

Lost-wax casting

Answer

Centrifugal casting

Answer

Slip casting

Answer

Plaster casting

Question 21

What is the term for the process of sculpting by carving away material?

Accepted Answer

Subtractive sculpting

Answer

Additive sculpting

Answer

Constructive sculpting

Answer

Deformative sculpting

Question 22

Which key feature characterizes kinetic sculptures?

Accepted Answer

Incorporates movement

Answer

Uses natural materials

Answer

Is always minimalistic

Answer

Is static and fixed

Question 23

What is the primary purpose of an armature in sculpture?

Accepted Answer

Provides structural support

Answer

Adds decorative details

Answer

Creates textures and patterns

Answer

Holds tools and materials

Question 24

What is the term for the technique used to alter the size of a sculpture?

Accepted Answer

Scaling

Answer

Molding

Answer

Carving

Question 25

Which safety precaution is crucial when sculpting?

Accepted Answer

Wear appropriate clothing and eye protection

Answer

Work in poorly ventilated areas

Answer

Handle heavy materials alone

Answer

Use sharp tools casually

Question 26

What is the fundamental difference between subtractive and additive sculpting?

Accepted Answer

Removing vs. adding material

Answer

Temporary vs. permanent

Answer

Static vs. kinetic

Answer

2D vs. 3D