Climate Change Mitigation: Strategies and Challenges

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a renewable energy source?

Accepted Answer

Natural gas

Answer

Solar power

Answer

Wind power

Answer

Hydroelectricity

Question 2

Which sector is the predominant contributor to global greenhouse gas emissions?

Accepted Answer

Energy

Answer

Transportation

Answer

Agriculture

Answer

Industry

Question 3

The primary function of carbon capture and storage (CCS) in climate change mitigation is to:

Accepted Answer

Capture and store carbon dioxide from industrial processes

Answer

Enhance natural carbon sinks through reforestation

Answer

Develop more efficient renewable energy technologies

Answer

Reduce energy demand in buildings

Question 4

Which of the following properties is characteristic of greenhouse gases?

Accepted Answer

They absorb and emit infrared radiation

Answer

They are present in high concentrations in the atmosphere

Answer

They primarily originate from natural sources

Answer

They do not contribute to global warming

Question 5

Which of the following renewable energy technologies utilizes the kinetic energy of moving air to generate electricity?

Accepted Answer

Wind turbine

Answer

Solar photovoltaic

Answer

Hydroelectric power

Answer

Geothermal energy

Question 6

Which international treaty aims to limit global temperature rise to well below 2 degrees Celsius compared to pre-industrial levels?

Accepted Answer

Paris Agreement

Answer

Kyoto Protocol

Answer

Montreal Protocol

Answer

Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer

Question 7

What is the primary objective of implementing energy efficiency measures?

Accepted Answer

Lowering energy consumption and costs

Answer

Reducing greenhouse gas emissions

Answer

Enhancing energy security

Answer

Promoting economic development

Question 8

Which of the following greenhouse gases is NOT predominantly emitted by human activities?

Accepted Answer

Oxygen

Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Methane

Answer

Nitrous oxide

Question 9

Which renewable energy source has the highest energy yield per unit area?

Accepted Answer

Solar photovoltaic

Answer

Wind turbines

Answer

Hydroelectric dams

Answer

Tidal turbines

Question 10

Which energy storage technology is most suitable for storing substantial amounts of electricity for grid-scale applications?

Accepted Answer

Pumped-storage hydroelectricity

Answer

Batteries

Answer

Flywheels

Answer

Supercapacitors

Question 11

Which of the following is a fundamental principle of sustainable development?

Accepted Answer

Satisfying present needs without jeopardizing future generations' needs

Answer

Prioritizing economic growth regardless of environmental consequences

Answer

Exploiting natural resources without considering environmental impacts

Answer

Sacrificing environmental protection for immediate economic gains

Question 12

Which international agreement has the primary goal of limiting global warming well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels?

Accepted Answer

The Paris Agreement

Answer

The Kyoto Protocol

Answer

The Montreal Protocol

Answer

The Convention on Biological Diversity

Question 13

What is the primary greenhouse gas emitted by human activities?

Accepted Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Methane

Answer

Nitrous oxide

Answer

Sulfur dioxide

Question 14

What is the main distinction between climate change adaptation and mitigation?

Accepted Answer

Mitigation focuses on reducing greenhouse gas emissions, while adaptation focuses on adapting to climate impacts

Answer

Adaptation focuses on reducing greenhouse gas emissions, while mitigation focuses on adapting to climate impacts

Answer

They are the same concept

Answer

Neither (a) nor (b)

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT considered a renewable energy source?

Accepted Answer

Fossil fuels

Answer

Hydroelectricity

Answer

Solar energy

Answer

Wind energy

Question 16

Which of the following is a key benefit of utilizing renewable energy sources?

Accepted Answer

Reduced greenhouse gas emissions

Answer

Higher energy costs

Answer

Increased reliance on imported fuels

Answer

Limited availability

Question 17

Which of the following measures is an example of an energy efficiency practice?

Accepted Answer

Insulating buildings

Answer

Installing solar panels

Answer

Promoting electric vehicle adoption

Answer

Planting trees

Question 18

Which of the following is a primary advantage of enhancing energy efficiency?

Accepted Answer

Reduced energy consumption

Answer

Increased reliance on fossil fuels

Answer

Increased greenhouse gas emissions

Answer

Higher energy costs

Question 19

Which of the following principles is central to climate change mitigation strategies?

Accepted Answer

Reducing greenhouse gas emissions

Answer

Increasing energy production

Answer

Protecting biodiversity

Answer

Promoting economic growth

Question 20

Which strategy is effective in reducing greenhouse gas emissions from the transportation sector?

Accepted Answer

Promoting electric vehicles

Answer

Building more roads

Answer

Increasing fuel prices

Answer

Banning air travel

Question 21

Which strategy is effective in reducing greenhouse gas emissions from the energy sector?

Accepted Answer

Investing in renewable energy sources

Answer

Increasing coal production

Answer

Subsidizing fossil fuels

Answer

Banning nuclear energy

Question 22

Which strategy is effective in reducing greenhouse gas emissions from the agricultural sector?

Accepted Answer

Reducing deforestation

Answer

Banning genetically modified crops

Answer

Increasing livestock production

Answer

Expanding fertilizer use