Energy Resources: Types, Advantages, Disadvantages, and Environmental Impacts

Question 1

Which characteristic is NOT associated with renewable energy sources?

Accepted Answer

Finite in availability

Answer

Sustainably obtained

Answer

Replenished naturally

Answer

Environmentally friendly

Question 2

Which of the following is classified as a non-renewable energy source?

Accepted Answer

Fossil fuels

Answer

Solar energy

Answer

Wind energy

Answer

Hydroelectricity

Question 3

What term describes the unavoidable loss of energy during transfer or conversion processes?

Accepted Answer

Entropy

Answer

Efficiency

Answer

Power

Answer

Potential

Question 4

What is the primary driving force behind the global transition towards renewable energy sources?

Accepted Answer

Concerns about climate change

Answer

Increased energy demand

Answer

Depletion of fossil fuels

Answer

Technological advancements

Question 5

Which factor is NOT considered when evaluating the sustainability of an energy resource?

Accepted Answer

Political stability of the country producing the resource

Answer

Environmental impact

Answer

Economic viability

Answer

Social acceptability

Question 6

Which of the following is categorized as a non-renewable energy source?

Accepted Answer

Fossil fuels

Answer

Solar energy

Answer

Wind energy

Answer

Hydroelectric power

Question 7

Which of the following renewable energy technologies harnesses the energy of moving water to generate electricity?

Accepted Answer

Hydroelectric dams

Answer

Solar panels

Answer

Wind turbines

Answer

Biofuel generators

Question 8

Which of the following resources is NOT a renewable energy source?

Accepted Answer

Natural gas

Answer

Solar energy

Answer

Wind energy

Answer

Hydroelectric power

Question 9

What is a major advantage of nuclear energy?

Accepted Answer

High energy density and low greenhouse gas emissions

Answer

Abundant fuel source and easy to transport

Answer

Low cost and minimal waste

Answer

No fuel required and zero emissions

Question 10

What is the primary responsibility of the National Grid in the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

To transmit and distribute electricity

Answer

To generate electricity

Answer

To set energy prices

Answer

To regulate the energy industry

Question 11

Which indicator is used to assess the overall environmental impact of an energy system?

Accepted Answer

Life-cycle assessment

Answer

Energy return on investment

Answer

Environmental impact assessment

Answer

Carbon footprint

Question 12

What is the primary reason why renewable energy sources have a lower environmental impact than non-renewable sources?

Accepted Answer

Reduced greenhouse gas emissions

Answer

No water consumption

Answer

Increased energy efficiency

Answer

Abundant raw materials

Question 13

Which is a significant advantage of renewable energy sources compared to fossil fuels?

Accepted Answer

Reduced environmental impact

Answer

Lower operating costs

Answer

Higher energy density

Answer

Greater availability in all regions

Question 14

What is the primary concern associated with nuclear energy production?

Accepted Answer

Radioactive waste disposal

Answer

Carbon dioxide emissions

Answer

High construction costs

Answer

Dependence on imported fuel

Question 15

Which of the following greenhouse gases is primarily emitted by burning fossil fuels?

Accepted Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Methane

Answer

Nitrous oxide

Answer

Fluorinated gases

Question 16

What unit of measurement is commonly used to quantify household electricity consumption?

Accepted Answer

Kilowatt-hour

Answer

Joule

Answer

Watt

Answer

Calorie

Question 17

Which of the following is **not** a renewable energy source?

Accepted Answer

Fossil fuels

Answer

Solar energy

Answer

Wind energy

Answer

Hydroelectric power

Question 18

What is a major advantage of using renewable energy sources?

Accepted Answer

They are sustainable and replenishable.

Answer

They are finite and will eventually run out.

Answer

They release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.

Answer

They are cheap and readily available.

Question 19

Which of the following is a primary reason for the increased use of fossil fuels?

Accepted Answer

Their abundance and affordability

Answer

Their high efficiency and low cost

Answer

Their low environmental impact

Answer

Their ability to be stored easily

Question 20

What is a key role of renewable energy in mitigating climate change?

Accepted Answer

It reduces greenhouse gas emissions

Answer

It increases the Earth's temperature

Answer

It depletes natural resources

Answer

It contributes to air pollution

Question 21

Which of the following is a disadvantage of solar energy?

Accepted Answer

It is intermittent

Answer

It is highly efficient

Answer

It has a low upfront cost

Answer

It does not contribute to air pollution

Question 22

Which of the following is a key indicator of the sustainability of an energy resource?

Accepted Answer

Its environmental impact

Answer

Its rate of depletion

Answer

Its cost-effectiveness

Answer

Its political acceptability

Question 23

What is a potential benefit of using combined heat and power (CHP) systems?

Accepted Answer

Reduced energy consumption

Answer

Increased air pollution

Answer

Depletion of natural resources

Answer

Higher carbon dioxide emissions