Crime and Deviance Theories: Interactive Learning Quizzes for Sixth Form Sociology

Question 1

Which psychological theory suggests that criminal behavior is caused by a lack of self-control?

Accepted Answer

Control theory

Answer

Social learning theory

Answer

Strain theory

Answer

Labeling theory

Question 2

According to labeling theory, which of the following is a key factor in determining whether or not a person is considered deviant?

Accepted Answer

The labels that are applied to them by others

Answer

Their social background

Answer

Their genetic makeup

Answer

Their mental health status

Question 3

According to conflict theory, crime is a result of:

Accepted Answer

A combination of the above

Answer

Social inequality

Answer

Political oppression

Answer

Economic exploitation

Question 4

Which theory of crime suggests that criminal behavior is learned through interactions with others?

Accepted Answer

Social learning theory

Answer

Strain theory

Answer

Control theory

Answer

Biological theory

Question 5

According to labeling theory, what is the defining characteristic of deviance?

Accepted Answer

It is created through social interactions

Answer

It is inherent in certain behaviors

Answer

It is a result of biological factors

Answer

It is a product of psychological disorders

Question 6

What is the primary cause of crime, according to strain theory?

Accepted Answer

A discrepancy between goals and means

Answer

A lack of social opportunities

Answer

Exposure to negative peer influences

Answer

A desire for social recognition

Question 7

What is a defining principle of rational choice theory?

Accepted Answer

Criminals weigh the potential costs and benefits of committing crimes

Answer

Criminals act impulsively without considering consequences

Answer

Criminals are driven by unconscious desires

Answer

Criminals are victims of societal circumstances

Question 8

Which option does NOT represent a strength of feminist theories of crime?

Accepted Answer

They are highly empirical

Answer

They challenge traditional views of crime and gender

Answer

They provide insights into male violence against women

Answer

They have influenced policy and practice

Question 9

According to conflict theory, what is the root cause of crime?

Accepted Answer

Social inequality

Answer

Pathological individuals

Answer

Anomie

Answer

Violation of moral values

Question 10

Which of the following is NOT a biological theory of crime?

Accepted Answer

Social Learning Theory

Answer

Biophysical Theory

Answer

Genetic Theory

Answer

Constitutional Theory

Question 11

According to Labeling Theory, deviance is:

Accepted Answer

A social construct created through interactions

Answer

An inherent characteristic of individuals

Answer

A result of psychological disorders only

Answer

A consequence of genetics

Question 12

Which sociological theory of crime focuses on the relationship between power, inequality, and crime?

Accepted Answer

Conflict Theory

Answer

Strain Theory

Answer

Social Control Theory

Answer

Differential Association Theory

Question 13

According to Differential Association Theory, individuals learn criminal behavior through:

Accepted Answer

Interaction with criminal role models

Answer

Exposure to violent media

Answer

Inheriting criminal tendencies

Answer

Experiencing traumatic events in early childhood

Question 14

Which psychological theory of crime emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts and early childhood experiences?

Accepted Answer

Psychoanalytic Theory

Answer

Social Learning Theory

Answer

Cognitive Behavioral Theory

Answer

Trait Theory

Question 15

Which theory of crime suggests that criminal behavior is mainly caused by biological factors like genetics and brain chemistry?

Accepted Answer

Biosocial Theory

Answer

Social Learning Theory

Answer

Control Theory

Answer

Labeling Theory

Question 16

Which of the following is NOT a key concept in biological theories of crime?

Accepted Answer

Social inequality

Answer

Genetic inheritance

Answer

Brain abnormalities

Answer

Hormonal imbalances

Question 17

Which of the following is a key argument in favor of control theory?

Accepted Answer

Strong social bonds deter individuals from engaging in crime.

Answer

Crime is inevitable due to human nature.

Answer

Poverty and inequality are the root causes of crime.

Answer

Biological factors play a significant role in criminal behavior.

Question 18

The concept of 'anomie' is central to which sociological theory of crime?

Accepted Answer

Strain theory

Answer

Social learning theory

Answer

Conflict theory

Answer

Rational choice theory

Question 19

According to conflict theory, crime is primarily a product of:

Accepted Answer

Social stratification

Answer

Biological factors

Answer

Psychological disorders

Answer

Environmental influences

Question 20

The social learning theory of crime suggests that criminal behavior is primarily acquired through:

Accepted Answer

Observational learning

Answer

Genetic inheritance

Answer

Cognitive development

Answer

Social conditioning

Question 21

Which of the following is a fundamental tenet of biological theories of crime?

Accepted Answer

Criminal behavior is linked to genetic or physiological factors.

Answer

Deviance results from psychological disturbances.

Answer

Crime is primarily caused by environmental factors.

Question 22

A criticism of psychological theories of crime is that they:

Accepted Answer

Overemphasize the influence of individual pathology.

Answer

Are supported by rigorous scientific research.

Answer

Provide a comprehensive explanation of all types of crime.

Question 23

According to labeling theory, deviance occurs when:

Accepted Answer

Individuals are labeled as deviant due to behaviors that violate social norms.

Answer

Criminal behavior is a rational choice made by individuals.

Answer

Biological factors predispose individuals to deviate.

Question 24

What benefit arises from employing multiple theories in the analysis of crime and deviance?

Accepted Answer

It offers a more comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon.

Answer

It eliminates the necessity for empirical research.

Answer

It simplifies the study of crime and deviance.

Question 25

The term "social control" refers to:

Accepted Answer

The mechanisms used by society to prevent or discourage deviant behavior.

Answer

Capacity of individuals to resist peer pressure.

Answer

Internalized norms and values guiding individual behavior.

Question 26

A key criticism of conflict theories of crime is that they:

Accepted Answer

Overemphasize structural inequalities, neglecting individual agency.

Answer

Provide a valuable perspective on crime and social stratification.

Answer

Lack empirical support.

Question 27

Which theory views deviance as a form of resistance against dominant social norms?

Accepted Answer

Radical criminology

Answer

Symbolic interactionism

Answer

Positivist criminology

Answer

Functionalist criminology

Question 28

Rational choice theory assumes that:

Accepted Answer

Individuals make rational decisions about whether or not to commit crimes.

Answer

Biological factors are central to criminal behavior.

Answer

Crime is a product of social conflict.

Question 29

In Durkheim's theory of crime, "anomie" refers to:

Accepted Answer

A state of disorganization and normlessness in society.

Answer

A lack of social cohesion and solidarity.

Answer

An increase in crime rates.