Crime and Social Control: Explore the Role of Society in Controlling Crime

Question 1

Which theory of crime suggests that crime is caused by a lack of social control?

Accepted Answer

Social control theory

Answer

Strain theory

Answer

Labelling theory

Answer

Differential association theory

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT a primary responsibility of the police in society?

Accepted Answer

Offering social services

Answer

Enforcing the law

Answer

Maintaining public order

Answer

Investigating crimes

Question 3

What is the sociological concept that describes the process by which individuals are labelled as criminals or deviant?

Accepted Answer

Labelling theory

Answer

Conflict theory

Answer

Rational choice theory

Answer

Social control theory

Question 4

What is the primary objective of the British Crime Survey?

Accepted Answer

To collect data on crime and victimization in England and Wales

Answer

To assess the effectiveness of crime prevention measures

Answer

To understand the causes and patterns of crime

Answer

To gather information on the characteristics of offenders

Question 5

According to strain theory, what is a primary cause of crime?

Accepted Answer

A lack of opportunities to achieve legitimate goals

Answer

Social inequality

Answer

Weak social bonds

Answer

Learned criminal behavior

Question 6

Which of the following is an instance of a primary social control mechanism?

Accepted Answer

Parental discipline.

Answer

Government surveillance.

Answer

Imprisonment.

Answer

Traffic laws.

Question 7

What is the fundamental distinction between a crime and a civil wrong?

Accepted Answer

A crime is punishable by the state, whereas a civil wrong is punishable by an individual.

Answer

A civil wrong is more severe than a crime.

Answer

A crime violates a social norm, while a civil wrong violates a legal norm.

Answer

There is no difference between a crime and a civil wrong.

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental function of policing?

Accepted Answer

Supporting vulnerable individuals

Answer

Maintaining public order

Answer

Enforcing the law

Answer

Preventing crime

Question 9

Social control in sociology refers to:

Accepted Answer

Mechanisms through which society regulates individual behavior

Answer

Capacity of individuals to self-regulate their conduct

Answer

State's exclusive power to enforce laws and maintain order

Answer

Absence of society's influence on individual actions

Question 10

Crime control in the context of crime and deviance refers to:

Accepted Answer

Strategies aimed at preventing and responding to crime

Answer

Individual efforts to restrain their own criminal impulses

Answer

Exclusive role of the state in upholding laws

Answer

Use of social policies to deter crime

Question 11

Which criminological perspective emphasizes the role of social inequality and structural factors in crime distribution?

Accepted Answer

Conflict perspective

Answer

Functionalist perspective

Answer

Symbolic interactionist perspective

Answer

Rational choice perspective

Question 12

The principle of "rule of law" in the context of crime and deviance implies that:

Accepted Answer

Everyone is subject to the law, regardless of their status

Answer

The law is always just and fair

Answer

The law is the sole mechanism of crime control

Answer

The law is universally obeyed

Question 13

A primary distinction between "crime" and "deviant" behavior is that:

Accepted Answer

Crimes violate the law, while deviant behaviors might not

Answer

Deviant behaviors are always harmful, while crimes may not be

Answer

Crimes are inherently more serious than deviant behaviors

Answer

There is no meaningful difference between crimes and deviant behaviors

Question 14

When implementing social control measures, which ethical concern is most important to consider?

Accepted Answer

Protecting individual freedoms

Answer

Promoting social equality

Answer

Preventing criminal behavior

Answer

Maintaining public safety

Question 15

Within the UK criminal justice system, what is the primary function of the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS)?

Accepted Answer

Prosecuting offenders

Answer

Investigating crimes

Answer

Sentencing offenders

Answer

Rehabilitating offenders

Question 16

Which of the following is NOT a primary function of social control?

Accepted Answer

To promote economic development

Answer

To socialize individuals

Answer

To maintain social order

Answer

To regulate behavior

Question 17

According to labelling theory, criminal behavior is learned through:

Accepted Answer

Interactions with others

Answer

Innate personality traits

Answer

Exposure to poverty

Question 18

Which type of social control emphasizes the power of internalized societal norms and values?

Accepted Answer

Informal social control

Answer

Legal social control

Answer

Formal social control

Answer

Physical social control

Question 19

A major criticism of the medical model of crime is that it:

Accepted Answer

Overemphasizes biological factors and ignores social causes

Answer

Promotes the use of capital punishment

Answer

Relies on outdated scientific research

Answer

Is too lenient on criminals

Question 20

The restorative justice approach to crime emphasizes:

Accepted Answer

Repairing harm and restoring relationships

Answer

Rehabilitating criminals and reducing recidivism

Answer

Incapacitating criminals and protecting society

Answer

Punishing criminals and deterring future crime

Question 21

A characteristic feature of the British criminal justice system is its:

Accepted Answer

Adversarial process

Answer

Use of mandatory sentencing

Answer

Inquisitorial process

Answer

Emphasis on plea bargaining

Question 22

The term 'prisonization' describes the process of:

Accepted Answer

Adapting to prison norms and values

Answer

Developing mental health problems in prison

Answer

Experiencing physical abuse in prison

Question 23

The theory that criminal behavior is a rational choice to maximize benefits and minimize risks is known as:

Accepted Answer

Rational choice theory

Answer

Social learning theory

Answer

Social control theory

Answer

Anomie theory