Family Structures: Types, Impact, and Exam Success

Question 1

What is a defining characteristic of a nuclear family?

Accepted Answer

Consists only of parents and their children.

Answer

Includes extended family members.

Answer

Is the most common family structure worldwide.

Answer

Has low interdependence among family members.

Question 2

Which of the following is a potential advantage of a blended family structure?

Accepted Answer

Increased financial stability for the family.

Answer

Automatic strong bonds between step-siblings.

Answer

Reduced likelihood of divorce compared to other family structures.

Answer

Ensured emotional stability for children from previous relationships.

Question 3

Which sociological perspective highlights the impact of societal institutions, like marriage, on family structures?

Accepted Answer

Structural functionalism

Answer

Symbolic interactionism

Answer

Conflict theory

Answer

Feminist theory

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT a reason for the increasing diversity of family structures in the UK?

Accepted Answer

Economic stability

Answer

Increased immigration

Answer

Changing cultural norms

Answer

Legal recognition of same-sex marriage

Question 5

Which concept refers to the idea that families adapt and evolve over time in response to societal changes?

Accepted Answer

Family fluidity

Answer

Family resilience

Answer

Family diversity

Answer

Family socialization

Question 6

How does the concept of family socialization relate to the influence of family structures on individuals?

Accepted Answer

It explains the process by which individuals learn family values and norms

Answer

It demonstrates how family structures determine an individual's social behavior

Answer

It suggests that family members have a reciprocal influence on each other

Answer

It highlights the importance of family support for individual development

Question 7

In societies that emphasize individualism, what is considered a key benefit of nuclear family structures?

Accepted Answer

Greater freedom and independence for individuals

Answer

Increased stability and support for family members

Answer

Preservation of traditional family values and norms

Answer

Reduced financial burden on extended family members

Question 8

What is the term used to describe a family in which the parents are not married?

Accepted Answer

Cohabiting family

Answer

Single-parent family

Answer

Stepfamily

Answer

Blended family

Question 9

Which type of family structure incorporates parents and children from previous relationships?

Accepted Answer

Blended family

Answer

Nuclear family

Answer

Extended family

Answer

Single-parent family

Question 10

What is a distinguishing feature of a blended family?

Accepted Answer

Parents and children from previous relationships

Answer

Biological parents and their children only

Answer

Grandparents and grandchildren living together

Answer

Uncles, aunts, and cousins living in the same household

Question 11

Research suggests that the impact of divorce on children:

Accepted Answer

Varies depending on factors like age and support

Answer

Is consistently negative

Answer

Is consistently positive

Answer

Is always accompanied by financial consequences

Question 12

How does income inequality affect family stability, especially in low-income communities?

Accepted Answer

Income inequality can cause financial stress, leading to marital problems and family breakdown.

Answer

Low-income communities often have more single-parent families, but this is not related to income inequality.

Answer

Income inequality has no significant impact on family structures in low-income communities.

Answer

Families with higher incomes tend to have more children, which can contribute to family instability.

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT a defining characteristic of a nuclear family?

Accepted Answer

Typically includes grandparents and other extended family members

Answer

Composed of parents and their biological children

Answer

Primarily responsible for the socialization of children

Answer

Often seen in industrialized societies

Question 14

Which social factor has significantly contributed to the rise of blended families?

Accepted Answer

High divorce and remarriage rates

Answer

Economic stability

Answer

Cultural norms

Answer

Technological advancements

Question 15

Which of the following accurately describes an extended family structure?

Accepted Answer

Includes multiple generations living together under one roof

Answer

Consists of a couple and their children only

Answer

Is common exclusively in rural communities

Answer

Is a family structure found in all cultures worldwide

Question 16

Which of the following is NOT a defining characteristic of a nuclear family?

Accepted Answer

Single parent

Answer

Married biological parents

Answer

Biological children

Answer

Two generations living in one household

Question 17

What is the term used to describe a family structure where divorced or widowed parents with children from previous relationships remarry and live together?

Accepted Answer

Blended family

Answer

Nuclear family

Answer

Extended family

Answer

Single-parent family

Question 18

Which of the following is a potential disadvantage of children living in single-parent families?

Accepted Answer

Both lower household income and increased stress

Answer

Lower household income and financial instability

Answer

Increased stress and psychological distress for the parent

Answer

Fewer positive role models and support figures

Question 19

What is a key difference between a traditional nuclear family and a modern nuclear family?

Accepted Answer

Distribution of roles and responsibilities between parents

Answer

Number of children in the family

Answer

Level of religious observance

Answer

Income level

Question 20

What is the central focus of the Family Structures unit in Sociology?

Accepted Answer

Investigating the impact of social and economic factors on the formation and dynamics of family structures

Answer

Tracing the historical evolution of family structures across different societies

Answer

Comparing and contrasting family structures in various cultures

Answer

Examining the legal frameworks governing family relationships and responsibilities

Question 21

What distinguishes a blended family from a stepfamily?

Accepted Answer

Blended families involve children from previous marriages of both parents, while stepfamilies only involve children from one parent's previous marriage.

Answer

Blended families are more common in urban areas, while stepfamilies are more common in rural areas.

Question 22

Which term describes a family structure where children live with a single parent and that parent's new partner but have no genetic relationship to the new partner?

Accepted Answer

Stepfamily

Answer

Blended family

Answer

Nuclear family

Answer

Extended family

Question 23

Which of the following is an example of a non-traditional family structure?

Accepted Answer

Cohabitation

Answer

Extended family

Answer

Nuclear family

Question 24

What primary factor has contributed to the increasing popularity of cohabitation in the UK?

Accepted Answer

Changing social attitudes towards marriage and family

Answer

Improved economic opportunities

Answer

Increased availability of affordable housing