20th Century History: Explore the Defining Moments of the Past Century

Question 1

How did technology impact warfare and communication in the 20th century?

Accepted Answer

Technology made wars more destructive and communication faster and easier.

Answer

Armies used new weapons like tanks and planes, while communication relied on letters and telegrams.

Answer

New weapons and communication technologies shortened and reduced the severity of wars.

Answer

Technology significantly influenced warfare but had no impact on communication.

Question 2

After World War I, how did Britain change the way it ruled its colonies?

Accepted Answer

Britain used a new way of ruling called 'indirect rule'.

Answer

Britain gave independence to all its colonies.

Answer

Britain controlled its colonies more tightly.

Answer

Britain left all of its colonies.

Question 3

After World War II, the British government created a set of laws to support people. What were these laws called?

Accepted Answer

The Welfare State

Answer

The National Health Service Act

Answer

The Education Act

Answer

The People's Act

Question 4

Why was the United Nations created after World War II?

Accepted Answer

To prevent future wars and encourage cooperation among countries.

Answer

To punish countries that started the war.

Answer

To help a specific country become a global leader.

Answer

To create a worldwide government.

Question 5

What was a major difficulty that British soldiers had to deal with during World War I?

Accepted Answer

Fighting against an enemy with better weapons

Answer

Living in comfortable trenches

Answer

Having plenty of food and supplies

Answer

Taking regular breaks from fighting

Question 6

How did World War II affect the world? (Select all that apply)

Accepted Answer

It led to the end of colonialism in Asia and Africa.

Accepted Answer

It caused widespread destruction and loss of life in Europe and Asia.

Accepted Answer

It led to the creation of the United Nations.

Answer

It had no significant impact on the world.

Question 7

In the 19th century, the British Empire was very large, but by the 20th century, it had become smaller. What was the main reason for this?

Accepted Answer

Many countries in the empire wanted to govern themselves.

Answer

The British government decided to give up its colonies.

Answer

Britain lost a war and was forced to give up its colonies.

Question 8

How have the types of jobs that women can do changed over the last 100 years?

Accepted Answer

In the past, women had fewer job choices than men, but now they have more choices and are not limited by their gender.

Accepted Answer

In the past, women mostly had jobs at home, taking care of the family.

Answer

Women have always had the same job choices as men.

Answer

Women have always been able to join the army.

Question 9

In the 20th century, a big change called globalization happened. What does it mean?

Accepted Answer

People around the world learn about and share different ways of life.

Answer

People from different countries move to live in one place.

Answer

Some countries become stronger than others.

Answer

People only use things made in their own country.

Question 10

During World War II, many men were away fighting. How did this affect women's lives in Britain?

Accepted Answer

More women worked in factories and drove buses.

Answer

Women were not allowed to work.

Answer

Women got the right to vote.

Answer

Women had to stay home with the children.

Question 11

How did the invention of cars and airplanes in the 20th century impact the environment?

Accepted Answer

Increased air and noise pollution

Answer

Reduced pollution by replacing horses and carts

Answer

Conserved natural resources by using renewable energy

Answer

Decreased deforestation by providing alternative transportation methods

Question 12

How did women's roles and opportunities change during World War II?

Accepted Answer

Women took on new jobs and gained recognition for their work.

Answer

Women were given the right to vote.

Answer

Women were not allowed to work outside the home.

Answer

Women were not allowed to participate in politics.

Question 13

What was the name of the conflict between the US and the Soviet Union after World War II?

Accepted Answer

The Cold War

Answer

The Korean War

Answer

The Vietnam War

Answer

The Gulf War

Question 14

What was the name of the first artificial satellite to go into space?

Accepted Answer

Sputnik 1

Answer

Apollo 11

Answer

The Hubble Space Telescope

Answer

The International Space Station

Question 15

Which country was NOT part of the Axis powers in World War II?

Accepted Answer

France

Answer

Germany

Answer

Japan

Answer

Italy

Question 16

What was the name of the treaty that ended World War I?

Accepted Answer

The Treaty of Versailles

Answer

The Treaty of Paris

Answer

The Treaty of Rome

Answer

The Treaty of Lisbon

Question 17

Who led Great Britain through World War II?

Accepted Answer

Winston Churchill

Answer

Neville Chamberlain

Answer

Clement Attlee

Answer

David Lloyd George

Question 18

Who was the first person to step on the moon?

Accepted Answer

Neil Armstrong

Answer

Buzz Aldrin

Answer

Alan Shepard

Answer

Yuri Gagarin

Question 19

What important event started the First World War?

Accepted Answer

The killing of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

Answer

The invasion of Poland by Germany

Answer

The bombing of Pearl Harbor

Answer

The Battle of Stalingrad

Question 20

What was the name of the spaceship that took the first people to the moon?

Accepted Answer

Apollo 11

Answer

Soyuz 1

Answer

Gemini 8

Answer

Sputnik 1

Question 21

Who was the Prime Minister of Britain for most of the Second World War?

Accepted Answer

Winston Churchill

Answer

Neville Chamberlain

Answer

Clement Attlee

Answer

David Lloyd George

Question 22

What was the name of the international organisation created after the Second World War to stop future conflicts?

Accepted Answer

The United Nations

Answer

The League of Nations

Answer

The European Union

Answer

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

Question 23

Which scientist is famous for developing the theory of relativity?

Accepted Answer

Albert Einstein

Answer

Marie Curie

Answer

Isaac Newton

Answer

Charles Darwin

Question 24

What was the name of the art movement in the early 20th century that emphasised expressing yourself in your own unique way?

Accepted Answer

Modernism

Answer

Romanticism

Answer

Realism

Answer

Impressionism

Question 25

In what year did the Berlin Wall come down, an event which is widely considered to be very important in ending the Cold War?

Accepted Answer

1989

Answer

1945

Answer

1961

Answer

1991

Question 26

What was NOT a reason why World War II started?

Accepted Answer

The killing of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

Answer

People wanted their own countries to be the best.

Answer

The League of Nations couldn't keep the peace.

Answer

The Great Depression

Question 27

Who led Britain in the Second World War?

Accepted Answer

Winston Churchill

Answer

Neville Chamberlain

Answer

Clement Attlee

Answer

David Lloyd George

Question 28

What was the name of the tense time after World War II between the USA and the USSR?

Accepted Answer

The Cold War

Answer

The Space Race

Answer

The Vietnam War

Answer

The Cuban Missile Crisis

Question 29

What was the agreement called that ended World War I?

Accepted Answer

The Treaty of Versailles

Answer

The Treaty of Paris

Answer

The Treaty of London

Answer

The Treaty of Berlin

Question 30

What was the first thing made by humans to orbit the Earth?

Accepted Answer

Sputnik 1

Answer

Yuri Gagarin

Answer

Laika

Answer

Apollo 11

Question 31

What was the name of the movement where women fought for the right to vote at the end of the 1800s and beginning of the 1900s?

Accepted Answer

The suffragette movement

Answer

The feminist movement

Answer

The women's rights movement

Answer

The equality movement

Question 32

Who was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom for most of World War II?

Accepted Answer

Winston Churchill

Answer

Clement Attlee

Answer

Neville Chamberlain

Answer

Margaret Thatcher

Question 33

What was the main reason for the end of the Cold War?

Accepted Answer

The collapse of the Soviet Union

Answer

The Cuban Missile Crisis

Answer

The rise of China

Answer

The election of Ronald Reagan

Question 34

Who was the first person to walk on the moon?

Accepted Answer

Neil Armstrong

Answer

Yuri Gagarin

Answer

Alan Shepard

Answer

Buzz Aldrin

Question 35

What was the name of the first computer?

Accepted Answer

The Colossus

Answer

The IBM PC

Answer

The Apple II

Answer

The Macintosh

Question 36

Which of the following was NOT a major event of the 20th century?

Accepted Answer

The Battle of Trafalgar

Answer

The First World War

Answer

The rise of fascism

Answer

The invention of the internet

Question 37

Which event is widely considered as the main cause of World War I?

Accepted Answer

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria

Answer

The economic depression in the 1930s

Answer

The rise of communism in Russia

Answer

The outbreak of the Spanish Civil War

Question 38

Who was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom throughout World War II?

Accepted Answer

Winston Churchill

Answer

Neville Chamberlain

Answer

Margaret Thatcher

Answer

Tony Blair

Question 39

What was the main characteristic of the Cold War?

Accepted Answer

A period of intense rivalry and tension between the United States and the Soviet Union without direct military confrontation

Answer

A period of armed conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union

Answer

A period of close cooperation between the United States and the Soviet Union

Answer

A period of economic prosperity and growth for both the United States and the Soviet Union

Question 40

What was the primary goal of the United Nations?

Accepted Answer

To promote international cooperation and maintain peace

Answer

To overthrow oppressive regimes

Answer

To regulate international trade

Answer

To provide humanitarian aid

Question 41

Who was the leader of the United Kingdom for most of World War II?

Accepted Answer

Winston Churchill

Answer

Neville Chamberlain

Answer

Clement Attlee

Answer

David Lloyd George

Question 42

Which country was the first to create the atomic bomb?

Accepted Answer

United States

Answer

Soviet Union

Answer

Germany

Answer

Japan

Question 43

Who invented the telephone?

Accepted Answer

Alexander Graham Bell

Answer

Thomas Edison

Answer

Albert Einstein

Answer

Marie Curie

Question 44

What was the name of the leader of Nazi Germany?

Accepted Answer

Adolf Hitler

Answer

Joseph Stalin

Answer

Mao Zedong

Answer

Benito Mussolini

Question 45

Which event ended World War II?

Accepted Answer

The dropping of the atomic bombs on Japan

Answer

The invasion of Normandy

Answer

The Battle of Stalingrad

Answer

The signing of the Treaty of Versailles

Question 46

Who was a well-known leader of the civil rights movement in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Martin Luther King Jr.

Answer

Abraham Lincoln

Answer

Rosa Parks

Answer

Franklin D. Roosevelt

Question 47

What was the most important reason that World War I started in 1914?

Accepted Answer

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

Answer

The rise of communism in Russia

Answer

The French Revolution

Answer

The Industrial Revolution

Question 48

Who was the leader of Britain during World War II?

Accepted Answer

Winston Churchill

Answer

Neville Chamberlain

Answer

David Lloyd George

Answer

Clement Attlee

Question 49

What invention allowed people to travel to the moon for the first time?

Accepted Answer

The rocket

Answer

The computer

Answer

The telescope

Answer

The satellite

Question 50

Which group was set up after World War II to help keep peace in the world?

Accepted Answer

The United Nations

Answer

The European Union

Answer

The League of Nations

Answer

NATO

Question 51

What was the name of the war between Britain and Argentina in 1982?

Accepted Answer

The Falklands War

Answer

The Northern Ireland Conflict

Answer

The Suez Crisis

Answer

The Vietnam War

Question 52

During World War II, which side was Germany, Italy, and Japan on?

Accepted Answer

The Axis

Answer

The Allies

Answer

The Central Powers

Answer

The Allies and the Axis

Question 53

Which invention started the Space Race?

Accepted Answer

The Sputnik satellite

Answer

The atomic bomb

Answer

The transistor

Answer

The internet

Question 54

Which economic policy did Margaret Thatcher follow?

Accepted Answer

Monetarism

Answer

Keynesianism

Answer

Socialism

Answer

Communism

Question 55

Which treaty ended World War I?

Accepted Answer

Treaty of Versailles

Answer

Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

Answer

Treaty of London

Answer

Treaty of Paris

Question 56

Which international organization was created after World War II to help prevent future wars?

Accepted Answer

United Nations

Answer

League of Nations

Answer

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

Answer

Warsaw Pact

Question 57

How did fashion in Britain change during the 1960s?

Accepted Answer

It became more colourful and casual.

Answer

It became more formal and traditional.

Answer

It stayed mostly the same.

Answer

It became less affordable and more expensive.

Question 58

What was NOT a reason for the start of World War I?

Accepted Answer

The growth of new weapons and technologies

Answer

The murder of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

Answer

Rivalries between European countries

Answer

A desire for more land and resources

Question 59

Who led Britain during the Second World War?

Accepted Answer

Winston Churchill

Answer

Neville Chamberlain

Answer

Clement Attlee

Answer

David Lloyd George

Question 60

Which country created the first atomic bomb?

Accepted Answer

The United States

Answer

Germany

Answer

The Soviet Union

Answer

Japan

Question 61

What was the name of the group of countries that fought against the Axis powers in World War II?

Accepted Answer

The Allied Powers

Answer

The Triple Alliance

Answer

The Axis Powers

Answer

The Eastern Bloc

Question 62

Which event is often seen as the start of the Cold War?

Accepted Answer

The Iron Curtain Speech

Answer

The Yalta Conference

Answer

The Korean War

Answer

The Cuban Missile Crisis

Question 63

What was the Berlin Wall?

Accepted Answer

A barrier that divided East and West Berlin

Answer

A monument to the Cold War

Answer

A symbol of German reunification

Answer

A military defense against Soviet aggression

Question 64

Which country sent the first artificial satellite into space in 1957?

Accepted Answer

The Soviet Union

Answer

The United States

Answer

China

Answer

The United Kingdom