Physical Geography Quizzes for Year 6 Comprehensive School Students

Question 1

Which of these is NOT a type of boundary where tectonic plates interact?

Accepted Answer

Vertical

Answer

Convergent

Answer

Divergent

Answer

Transform

Question 2

What is plate tectonics and how does it shape the Earth's surface?

Accepted Answer

Plate tectonics is the theory that the Earth's crust is made up of large, moving pieces called plates that interact with each other at their boundaries.

Answer

Plate tectonics only affects the Earth's oceans, shaping coastlines and causing earthquakes.

Answer

Plate tectonics is responsible for the formation of all mountains and volcanoes on Earth.

Answer

Plate tectonics has no effect on the Earth's climate or weather patterns.

Question 3

What forces cause the Earth's tectonic plates to move, and how do these movements shape the planet's surface?

Accepted Answer

Convection currents in the Earth's mantle move the plates, creating mountains, volcanoes, and ocean basins.

Answer

The Earth's rotation moves the plates, forming continents and oceans.

Answer

Gravity pulls the plates towards the Earth's core, causing them to collide and form mountains.

Answer

The Earth's magnetic field moves the plates, leading to volcanoes and earthquakes.

Question 4

What is a potential disadvantage of building dams?

Accepted Answer

Lowering water quality

Answer

Controlling floods

Answer

Providing more water

Answer

Protecting wildlife

Question 5

How can physical geography help communities prepare for natural disasters like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions?

Accepted Answer

Identify at-risk areas and develop plans to minimize disaster impact.

Answer

Predict the exact time and location of a natural disaster.

Answer

Prevent natural disasters from occurring.

Answer

Provide no useful information for disaster preparation.

Question 6

What happens at different types of plate boundaries, and what geological features are associated with each type?

Accepted Answer

At convergent boundaries, plates collide, causing mountains and volcanoes to form.

Accepted Answer

At divergent boundaries, plates move apart, creating rift valleys and mid-ocean ridges.

Accepted Answer

At transform boundaries, plates slide past each other, causing earthquakes and faults.

Answer

All plate boundaries are the same and have the same geological features.

Question 7

How have physical processes like plate tectonics, erosion, and deposition shaped and changed the Earth's surface over millions of years?

Accepted Answer

Plate tectonics move and collide to form mountains and volcanoes, while erosion wears them down and deposition creates new land.

Answer

Only volcanic eruptions and earthquakes have significantly changed the Earth's surface over time.

Answer

Geological time is only a few thousand years, and the Earth's surface has remained unchanged during that time.

Question 8

How have rivers influenced the development of human settlements and economic activities over time?

Accepted Answer

Rivers have served as interconnected waterways, enabling trade, exploration, and the exchange of ideas and goods.

Accepted Answer

Rivers have provided a reliable source of freshwater for drinking, irrigation, and other domestic uses, supporting the growth of human settlements.

Accepted Answer

The fertile floodplains formed by rivers have created favorable conditions for agriculture, sustaining large populations.

Answer

Rivers have acted as obstacles, hindering movement and trade between regions.

Question 9

How do plate tectonics contribute to the formation of different landforms on Earth, like mountains, volcanoes, and ocean basins?

Accepted Answer

When plates collide, they can push up against each other, forming mountains. When plates move apart, magma can rise to the surface, creating volcanoes. And when plates move away from each other, ocean basins can form.

Answer

Plate tectonics only causes mountains to form.

Answer

Plate tectonics has no effect on the formation of Earth's landforms.

Question 10

What is the order of the Earth's layers, starting from the surface and moving towards the center?

Accepted Answer

Crust, Mantle, Core

Answer

Core, Mantle, Crust

Answer

Mantle, Core, Crust

Answer

Crust, Core, Mantle

Question 11

What happens when two tectonic plates move toward each other and collide?

Accepted Answer

A mountain range forms.

Answer

A deep ocean trench forms.

Answer

A river delta forms.

Answer

A volcano forms.

Question 12

What is a potential negative environmental impact of building dams?

Accepted Answer

Flooding of land and loss of habitats

Answer

Increased access to clean water

Answer

Reduced risk of flooding downstream

Answer

Generation of renewable energy

Question 13

Which of these is NOT a type of boundary where tectonic plates interact?

Accepted Answer

Continental margin

Answer

Convergent boundary

Answer

Divergent boundary

Answer

Transform boundary

Question 14

How has physical geography played a role in shaping human civilizations?

Accepted Answer

It allowed early civilizations to flourish in fertile river valleys.

Accepted Answer

It influenced trade routes and cultural exchanges by forming natural barriers.

Accepted Answer

It supported maritime trade and exploration by providing natural harbors.

Answer

It had no impact on the location of major cities.

Question 15

Which process does NOT contribute to the formation of mountains?

Accepted Answer

Erosion by rivers and wind

Answer

Collision of Earth's tectonic plates

Answer

Compression of the Earth's crust

Answer

Volcanic eruptions

Question 16

What process forms new ocean floor at mid-ocean ridges?

Accepted Answer

Seafloor spreading

Answer

Continental drift

Answer

Subduction

Question 17

Which type of mountain is formed when magma rises to the surface and cools, creating layers of rock?

Accepted Answer

Volcanic mountain

Answer

Fold mountain

Answer

Fault-block mountain

Answer

Dome mountain

Question 18

Which of these is NOT a layer of the Earth?

Accepted Answer

Atmosphere

Answer

Crust

Answer

Mantle

Answer

Core

Question 19

What is the name of the theory that explains how the Earth's tectonic plates move?

Accepted Answer

Plate tectonics

Answer

Continental drift

Answer

Seafloor spreading

Answer

Subduction

Question 20

When two tectonic plates move towards each other, what type of boundary is formed?

Accepted Answer

Convergent boundary

Answer

Divergent boundary

Answer

Transform boundary

Answer

Subduction zone

Question 21

Which of these is NOT a process involved in the formation of mountains?

Accepted Answer

Erosion

Answer

Folding

Answer

Faulting

Answer

Volcanic activity

Question 22

Which of these is a renewable resource?

Accepted Answer

Solar energy

Answer

Coal

Answer

Oil

Answer

Natural gas

Question 23

What is the term for the process that breaks rocks down into smaller pieces?

Accepted Answer

Weathering

Answer

Erosion

Answer

Deposition

Answer

Sedimentation

Question 24

Which of these landforms is created by glaciers eroding the land?

Accepted Answer

U-shaped valley

Answer

Moraine

Answer

Sand dune

Answer

Coral reef

Question 25

Which of these is NOT a type of biome?

Accepted Answer

City

Answer

Forest

Answer

Grassland

Answer

Desert

Question 26

Which layer of the Earth's structure is NOT solid?

Accepted Answer

Atmosphere

Answer

Crust

Answer

Mantle

Answer

Core

Question 27

What is the theory called that explains how the Earth's plates move?

Accepted Answer

Plate Tectonics

Answer

Continental Drift

Answer

Seafloor Spreading

Answer

Volcanism

Question 28

Which type of rock is formed from cooled and solidified magma?

Accepted Answer

Igneous

Answer

Sedimentary

Answer

Metamorphic

Answer

Fossil

Question 29

What is the process called when plates move away from each other?

Accepted Answer

Divergent boundary

Answer

Convergent boundary

Answer

Transform boundary

Answer

Subduction

Question 30

Which of the following is a feature commonly found in mountainous regions?

Accepted Answer

Glaciers

Answer

Volcanoes

Answer

Deserts

Answer

Beaches

Question 31

What is the name of the hot, liquid rock below the Earth's crust called?

Accepted Answer

Magma

Answer

Lava

Answer

Mantle

Answer

Core

Question 32

What is the process called when magma flows out onto the Earth's surface?

Accepted Answer

Volcanism

Answer

Plate tectonics

Answer

Erosion

Answer

Weathering

Question 33

What is the name of the imaginary line that divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres?

Accepted Answer

Equator

Answer

Tropic of Capricorn

Answer

Prime Meridian

Answer

Arctic Circle

Question 34

What is the outermost solid layer of the Earth called?

Accepted Answer

Crust

Answer

Mantle

Answer

Core

Answer

Atmosphere

Question 35

What is the name of the theory that explains how the Earth's surface moves and changes over time?

Accepted Answer

Plate Tectonics

Answer

Theory of Relativity

Answer

Continental Drift

Answer

Theory of Evolution

Question 36

Which of the following forces can cause mountains to fold?

Accepted Answer

Compression

Answer

Tension

Answer

Folding

Answer

Erosion

Question 37

What is the name of the hot, melted rock below the Earth's crust?

Accepted Answer

Magma

Answer

Lava

Answer

Igneous Rock

Answer

Sedimentary Rock

Question 38

Which of the following is the tallest mountain in the UK?

Accepted Answer

Ben Nevis

Answer

Mount Snowdon

Answer

Scafell Pike

Answer

Cnicht

Question 39

What is the process where rocks and minerals are broken down over time by natural forces?

Accepted Answer

Weathering

Answer

Erosion

Answer

Deposition

Answer

Folding

Question 40

Which type of sedimentary rock forms from the remains of once-living things?

Accepted Answer

Coal

Answer

Limestone

Answer

Sandstone

Answer

Granite

Question 41

What is the name of the wide, flat area that can be found at the top of a mountain?

Accepted Answer

Plateau

Answer

Valley

Answer

Peak

Answer

Fjord

Question 42

Which type of volcano has gentle slopes and produces runny lava?

Accepted Answer

Shield volcano

Answer

Composite volcano

Answer

Cinder cone

Answer

Caldera

Question 43

What is the thin, outermost layer of the Earth called?

Accepted Answer

Crust

Answer

Mantle

Answer

Core

Answer

Lithosphere

Question 44

What is the imaginary line that separates the Northern and Southern Hemispheres?

Accepted Answer

Equator

Answer

Prime Meridian

Answer

Tropic of Cancer

Answer

Arctic Circle

Question 45

What is the process called when water changes from a liquid to a gas?

Accepted Answer

Evaporation

Answer

Condensation

Answer

Precipitation

Answer

Sublimation

Question 46

Which theory explains how the Earth and the solar system were formed?

Accepted Answer

Big Bang Theory

Answer

Theory of Evolution

Answer

Theory of Plate Tectonics

Answer

Theory of Relativity

Question 47

What is the theory that explains how the Earth's surface is divided into big, moving pieces?

Accepted Answer

B. Plate tectonics theory

Answer

A. Continental drift theory

Answer

C. Seafloor spreading theory

Answer

D. Pangea theory

Question 48

Which of these is formed when two tectonic plates push together and one plate goes under the other?

Accepted Answer

A. Fold mountains

Answer

B. Fault-block mountains

Answer

C. Volcanic mountains

Answer

D. Dome mountains

Question 49

Which of these is a characteristic of physical geography?

Accepted Answer

C. It deals with the physical features of the Earth's surface.

Answer

A. It studies how humans affect the environment.

Answer

B. It focuses on where plants and animals live.

Answer

D. It examines the political and economic systems of different regions.

Question 50

What's the name of the process where rocks are broken down into smaller pieces by factors like wind, water, and ice?

Accepted Answer

A. Weathering

Answer

B. Erosion

Answer

C. Deposition

Answer

D. Transportation

Question 51

Which of these is an example of a renewable resource?

Accepted Answer

C. Water

Answer

A. Coal

Answer

B. Oil

Answer

D. Natural gas

Question 52

What is the name of the imaginary line that divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres?

Accepted Answer

A. Equator

Answer

B. Prime Meridian

Answer

C. Tropic of Cancer

Answer

D. Tropic of Capricorn

Question 53

What causes the Earth's crust to move?

Accepted Answer

Plate tectonics

Answer

Erosion

Answer

Volcanism

Answer

Earthquakes

Question 54

Which type of landscape is characterized by sand dunes?

Accepted Answer

Desert

Answer

Forest

Answer

草原

Answer

Tundra

Question 55

What instrument is used to measure the strength of earthquakes?

Accepted Answer

Seismograph

Answer

Barometer

Answer

Thermometer

Answer

Anemometer

Question 56

Which of these is a renewable energy source?

Accepted Answer

Solar power

Answer

Fossil fuels

Answer

Natural gas

Answer

Nuclear power

Question 57

Which ocean is the largest in the world?

Accepted Answer

Pacific Ocean

Answer

Atlantic Ocean

Answer

Indian Ocean

Answer

Arctic Ocean

Question 58

What is the name of the imaginary line that divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres?

Accepted Answer

Equator

Answer

Prime Meridian

Answer

Tropic of Cancer

Answer

Tropic of Capricorn

Question 59

What is the theory that explains the movement of Earth's tectonic plates called?

Accepted Answer

Plate tectonics

Answer

Continental drift

Answer

Seafloor spreading

Answer

Mountain building

Question 60

What process brings magma from Earth's mantle to the surface, causing eruptions?

Accepted Answer

Volcanism

Answer

Earthquake

Answer

Erosion

Answer

Folding

Question 61

What is the process that gradually breaks down mountains and other landforms?

Accepted Answer

Erosion

Answer

Weathering

Answer

Deposition

Answer

Compaction

Question 62

When magma cools and solidifies underground, what type of rock is formed?

Accepted Answer

Igneous

Answer

Sedimentary

Answer

Metamorphic

Answer

Limestone

Question 63

Which force pulls objects towards the center of Earth?

Accepted Answer

Gravity

Answer

Magnetism

Answer

Friction

Answer

Wind

Question 64

In the United Kingdom, which mountain range is formed by folds in the Earth's crust?

Accepted Answer

Pennines

Answer

Alps

Answer

Andes

Answer

Urals