Ethics for Year 7 Religious Education: Understanding Right and Wrong

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of ethical decision-making?

Accepted Answer

It is influenced by our emotions

Answer

It is based on reason and logic

Answer

It considers the impact on others

Answer

It is fair and impartial

Question 2

What is a moral dilemma?

Accepted Answer

A situation where you have to choose between two or more difficult options

Answer

A difficult decision that you have to make

Answer

A problem that has no easy solution

Answer

A disagreement between two people

Question 3

Which ethical theory focuses on the consequences of actions?

Accepted Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Deontology

Answer

Virtue ethics

Answer

Natural law theory

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT a step in the process of ethical decision-making?

Accepted Answer

Go with your gut feeling

Answer

Consider the consequences of your actions

Answer

Think about the ethical principles involved

Answer

Seek advice from others

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a factor that can affect our ethical decision-making?

Accepted Answer

The weather forecast

Answer

Our personal values

Answer

Our culture

Answer

Our emotions

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT considered an ethical virtue in most cultures?

Accepted Answer

Selfishness

Answer

Honesty

Answer

Fairness

Answer

Compassion

Question 7

What is a moral dilemma?

Accepted Answer

A situation where there is no clear right or wrong answer

Answer

A situation where there is only one right answer

Answer

A situation where there are only wrong answers

Answer

A situation where you have to choose between two equally good options

Question 8

When making ethical decisions, which of the following is the most important factor to consider?

Accepted Answer

The consequences of our actions

Answer

Our gut feeling

Answer

What the majority of people would do

Answer

What we think is best for ourselves

Question 9

What is the difference between consequentialism and deontology?

Accepted Answer

Consequentialism focuses on the consequences of actions, while deontology focuses on the rightness or wrongness of the actions themselves.

Answer

Deontology focuses on the consequences of actions, while consequentialism focuses on the rightness or wrongness of the actions themselves.

Answer

Consequentialism and deontology are the same thing.

Answer

Consequentialism is more important than deontology.

Question 10

What is the best definition of ethics?

Accepted Answer

The study of right and wrong

Answer

The rules that tell us how to act

Answer

The way we choose to live our lives

Answer

The study of different religions

Question 11

Ethics is the study of:

Accepted Answer

What is right and wrong

Answer

How to live a good life

Answer

How to solve problems

Answer

How to make good decisions

Question 12

A situation where there is no easy or clear choice is called a:

Accepted Answer

Moral dilemma

Answer

Ethical problem

Answer

Philosophical question

Answer

Life challenge

Question 13

What is the most common definition of ethics?

Accepted Answer

The systematic study of morality and values.

Answer

The practical use of moral principles in specific situations.

Answer

The belief in the existence of a supreme being.

Answer

The rules and regulations created by society.

Question 14

What is the primary purpose of ethics?

Accepted Answer

To distinguish between right and wrong actions.

Answer

To bring happiness to people.

Answer

To control people's behavior.

Answer

To solve every problem in the world.

Question 15

Which of the following is not an example of an ethical dilemma?

Accepted Answer

Choosing which TV show to watch.

Answer

Choosing between saving many lives or sacrificing one.

Answer

Stealing food to feed a starving child.

Answer

Deciding between two equally desirable choices.

Question 16

What is the initial step in the ethical decision-making process?

Accepted Answer

Defining the problem.

Answer

Gathering relevant information.

Answer

Analyzing potential consequences.

Answer

Making a choice.

Question 17

What is the central principle of utilitarianism?

Accepted Answer

Maximize overall happiness and well-being.

Answer

Always follow the established rules and guidelines.

Answer

Fulfill your duty regardless of the consequences.

Answer

Minimize potential harm.

Question 18

What is the main goal of ethical decision-making?

Accepted Answer

To make the best choice possible, even if it's difficult

Answer

To choose the action that brings the most pleasure

Answer

To follow the crowd and avoid being different

Answer

To do whatever our parents tell us

Question 19

Which scenario presents an ethical dilemma?

Accepted Answer

Deciding whether to cheat on a test or answer honestly

Answer

Deciding what to wear to school

Answer

Deciding which movie to watch with friends

Answer

Deciding what to have for lunch

Question 20

What is the Golden Rule based on?

Accepted Answer

Do to others what you want them to do to you

Answer

Love your enemies as much as you love yourself

Answer

Never forgive those who wrong you

Answer

Turn the other cheek when someone hits you

Question 21

How does empathy help in ethical decision-making?

Accepted Answer

It enables us to understand others' feelings

Answer

It shows the results of our choices

Answer

It prevents us from making biased decisions

Answer

It has no role in ethical decision-making

Question 22

Which characteristic is most important in ethical decision-making?

Accepted Answer

Considering the potential impact on others.

Answer

Following the law.

Answer

Making decisions that benefit ourselves.

Answer

Making decisions quickly and easily.

Question 23

Which of the following is NOT an ethical principle?

Accepted Answer

Maximizing one's wealth.

Answer

Respecting the autonomy of others.

Answer

Promoting justice.

Answer

Benefiting others.

Question 24

In ethics, what is meant by a dilemma?

Accepted Answer

A situation where there seems to be no clear right or wrong choice.

Answer

A decision that can be made quickly.

Answer

A set of guiding principles for behavior.

Answer

A religious belief.

Question 25

How does empathy play a role in ethical decision-making?

Accepted Answer

It allows us to understand and consider the perspectives of others.

Answer

It makes us more likely to prioritize our own interests.

Answer

It is not a significant factor in ethical decision-making.

Answer

It is only relevant to decisions involving family and friends.

Question 26

How are ethics and morality different?

Accepted Answer

Ethics are personal beliefs, while morality is shared societal values.

Answer

Morality is based on religion, while ethics is based on reason.

Answer

Ethics and morality are essentially the same.

Answer

Ethics apply to individual actions, while morality applies to societal actions.

Question 27

Which of the following situations presents an ethical issue?

Accepted Answer

Deciding whether to be honest or deceive someone to protect their feelings.

Answer

Choosing whether to wear a uniform to school.

Answer

Considering whether to become a vegetarian.

Answer

Exercising the right to vote in an election.

Question 28

What is ethics?

Accepted Answer

The study of right and wrong

Answer

The study of the natural world

Answer

The study of human behavior

Answer

The study of history

Question 29

Which of the following is an example of a moral dilemma?

Accepted Answer

Choosing between telling the truth or lying to protect a friend

Answer

Choosing between two equally appealing options

Answer

Deciding what to wear to school

Answer

Deciding what to eat for lunch

Question 30

Which ethical theory focuses on the potential consequences of actions?

Accepted Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Kantianism

Answer

Virtue ethics

Answer

Egoism

Question 31

Which skill is NOT important for ethical decision-making?

Accepted Answer

Quick decision-making

Answer

Critical thinking

Answer

Empathy

Answer

Problem-solving

Question 32

How can cultural diversity influence the way people think about and make ethical decisions?

Accepted Answer

In culturally diverse societies, people may need to adjust their ethical perspectives to different situations.

Answer

Cultural diversity has no impact on ethical thinking and decision-making.

Answer

Cultural diversity means that all ethical perspectives are equally valid and acceptable.

Question 33

What is the main idea of ethics?

Accepted Answer

To provide rules for good behavior

Answer

To define the meaning of life

Answer

To ensure happiness

Answer

To guide society's laws

Question 34

Why is ethics important in our daily lives?

Accepted Answer

It helps us make fair and just decisions.

Answer

It makes us more popular with friends.

Answer

It guarantees our success and wealth.

Answer

It ensures we never make mistakes.

Question 35

Which of these is NOT a feature of ethical choices?

Accepted Answer

They are made for us by others.

Answer

They are based on our values.

Answer

They think about the results.

Answer

They involve careful thinking.

Question 36

Which of these is an ethical value?

Accepted Answer

Honesty

Answer

Being liked

Answer

Being rich

Answer

Being clever

Question 37

Why is it important to develop our ethical thinking skills?

Accepted Answer

To make better decisions

Answer

To avoid getting into trouble

Answer

To impress others

Answer

To become more popular

Question 38

When making ethical decisions, which three principles should we consider? Explain how each principle helps us make fair and balanced choices.

Accepted Answer

Justice, Autonomy, Respect

Answer

Loyalty, Obedience, Honesty

Answer

Beneficence, Humility, Responsibility

Question 39

What is the most precise definition of ethics?

Accepted Answer

A system of moral values that guides our actions and decisions.

Answer

A personal code of conduct based on feelings and preferences.

Answer

A set of rules and regulations that must be strictly followed.

Question 40

Why is studying ethics particularly important?

Accepted Answer

It empowers us to make sound judgments and choices throughout our lives.

Answer

It guarantees a sense of personal satisfaction and well-being.

Answer

It ensures our popularity and acceptance among peers.

Answer

It secures a high-paying and prestigious career.

Question 41

Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies an ethical dilemma?

Accepted Answer

Deciding whether to prioritize honesty or loyalty when faced with conflicting information.

Answer

Selecting a breakfast option based on taste and nutritional value.

Answer

Choosing an outfit to wear to school based on personal style preferences.

Question 42

How are ethics distinct from morals?

Accepted Answer

Ethics are universal principles, while morals are subjective beliefs influenced by personal experiences and cultural norms.

Answer

Ethics focus on actions, while morals focus on intentions.

Answer

Ethics apply only to adults, while morals apply to children.

Question 43

Which of the following is considered a core ethical value?

Accepted Answer

Integrity: Acting in accordance with one's values, even when faced with challenges.

Answer

Intelligence: Possessing a high cognitive ability.

Answer

Wealth: Accumulating material possessions.

Answer

Happiness: Pursuing personal pleasure and contentment.

Question 44

What is a key strategy for developing strong ethical decision-making skills?

Accepted Answer

Regularly reflecting on personal values and considering the potential consequences of actions.

Answer

Relying solely on gut feelings and instincts.

Answer

Seeking constant guidance and advice from others.

Question 45

Why is it essential to maintain ethical conduct in our interactions with others?

Accepted Answer

It fosters trust, respect, and strengthens relationships.

Answer

It leads to the fulfillment of personal desires and goals.

Answer

It guarantees a sense of personal fulfillment and well-being.

Answer

It ensures personal popularity and social acceptance.

Question 46

How can we effectively apply ethical principles in our daily lives?

Accepted Answer

By consciously making ethical choices in our actions and decisions.

Answer

By engaging in discussions about ethics with friends and family.

Answer

By reading books and articles on ethical theories and concepts.

Question 47

What is the primary purpose of ethical decision-making?

Accepted Answer

To guide us towards living meaningful and virtuous lives.

Answer

To attain popularity and social recognition.

Answer

To ensure personal happiness and contentment.

Answer

To guarantee personal wealth and material success.