Coastal Landscapes: Explore the Formation and Features of Coasts

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a type of coastal erosion?

Accepted Answer

Corrosion

Answer

Abrasion

Answer

Attrition

Answer

Hydraulic action

Question 2

Which of these landforms is NOT created by coastal deposition?

Accepted Answer

Sea cave

Answer

Beach

Answer

Spit

Answer

Bar

Question 3

Which coastal environment has towering cliffs and rocky shores?

Accepted Answer

Erosional coast

Answer

Depositional coast

Answer

Emergent coast

Answer

Submergent coast

Question 4

What do we call the process where the sea level rises and covers land?

Accepted Answer

Submergence

Answer

Emergence

Answer

Deposition

Answer

Erosion

Question 5

Which type of wave is most likely to cause beach erosion?

Accepted Answer

Destructive waves

Answer

Constructive waves

Answer

Plunging waves

Answer

Spilling waves

Question 6

Which of the following is a result of wave erosion?

Accepted Answer

Wave-cut platform

Answer

Headland

Answer

Bay

Answer

Spit

Question 7

What force causes waves to break down the base of cliffs?

Accepted Answer

Hydraulic action

Answer

Abrasion

Answer

Corrosion

Answer

Attrition

Question 8

Which coastal landform is a long, narrow ridge of sand or shingle formed by the deposition of sediment by waves and currents?

Accepted Answer

Spit

Answer

Cliff

Answer

Headland

Answer

Bay

Question 9

What is the name of the area of land that is protected from the sea by a barrier island?

Accepted Answer

Lagoon

Answer

Backshore

Answer

Dune

Answer

Foreshore

Question 10

What is the name of the process by which cliffs are gradually worn away by the combined action of waves and weathering?

Accepted Answer

Coastal retreat

Answer

Submergence

Answer

Emergence

Answer

Longshore drift

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT a type of coastal erosion process?

Accepted Answer

Accretion

Answer

Hydraulic action

Answer

Abrasion

Answer

Attrition

Question 12

What is the term for the force exerted by water as it moves over a surface?

Accepted Answer

Hydraulic action

Answer

Abrasion

Answer

Attrition

Answer

Corrasion

Question 13

Which coastal landform is created by the deposition of sediment by waves?

Accepted Answer

Spit

Answer

Headland

Answer

Bay

Answer

Cliff

Question 14

What is the process by which waves gradually break down larger rocks into smaller fragments?

Accepted Answer

Attrition

Answer

Hydraulic action

Answer

Abrasion

Answer

Corrasion

Question 15

Which of the following characteristics is typical of a headland?

Accepted Answer

Exposed to strong waves

Answer

Formed by sediment deposition

Answer

Protected from erosion by a bay

Answer

Has a gentle slope

Question 16

What is the process by which the sea level rises and submerges coastal areas?

Accepted Answer

Coastal submergence

Answer

Coastal emergence

Answer

Coastal erosion

Answer

Coastal deposition

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT a type of coastal erosion?

Accepted Answer

Deposition

Answer

Hydraulic action

Answer

Abrasion

Answer

Attrition

Question 18

Which of the following is a characteristic of a sandy beach?

Accepted Answer

Fine-grained sediment

Answer

Steep slope

Answer

Rocky outcrops

Answer

High dunes

Question 19

What is the name of the process by which wind deposits sand to form dunes?

Accepted Answer

Deposition

Answer

Erosion

Answer

Transportation

Answer

Subduction

Question 20

What is the name of the steep, rocky cliffs that are often found along coastlines?

Accepted Answer

Headlands

Answer

Bays

Answer

Beaches

Answer

Fjords

Question 21

What type of coastal landform is formed when a headland is connected to the mainland by a narrow strip of land?

Accepted Answer

Tombolo

Answer

Bay

Answer

Spit

Answer

Delta

Question 22

What is the name of the process that moves sediment along a coastline in response to wave action?

Accepted Answer

Longshore drift

Answer

Beach nourishment

Answer

Tidal currents

Answer

Wind erosion

Question 23

What factor has the greatest influence on the rate of coastal erosion?

Accepted Answer

Wave energy

Answer

Wind speed

Answer

Sediment composition

Answer

Sea level rise

Question 24

What is the name of the solid rock that forms the base of many coastal cliffs?

Accepted Answer

Bedrock

Answer

Sedimentary rock

Answer

Igneous rock

Answer

Metamorphic rock

Question 25

What process gradually wears away a coastline, creating cliffs and headlands?

Accepted Answer

Erosion

Answer

Accretion

Answer

Deposition

Answer

Submergence

Question 26

Which of the following is an example of a landform created by the deposition of sediment?

Accepted Answer

Beach

Answer

Sea stack

Answer

Cliff

Answer

Bay

Question 27

What is the name of the process that transports sediment along a coastline parallel to the shore?

Accepted Answer

Longshore drift

Answer

Erosion

Answer

Accretion

Answer

Deposition

Question 28

What is the line that separates the land from the sea at high tide called?

Accepted Answer

High water mark

Answer

Low water mark

Answer

Mean sea level

Answer

Tide line

Question 29

When the land gradually rises relative to the sea level, this process is known as:

Accepted Answer

Emergence

Answer

Submergence

Answer

Uplift

Answer

Eustasy

Question 30

Which of the following is NOT a type of coastal erosion?

Accepted Answer

Transportation

Answer

Hydraulic action

Answer

Corrosion

Answer

Abrasion

Question 31

Which of the following is a characteristic of a sandy beach?

Accepted Answer

Fine-grained sediment

Answer

Steep slopes

Answer

Presence of seaweed

Answer

High waves

Question 32

What is the primary factor that determines the shape of a coastline?

Accepted Answer

Wave energy

Answer

Rock type

Answer

Climate

Answer

Sea level rise

Question 33

What is the name of the natural landform created by sediment deposited at a river mouth?

Accepted Answer

Delta

Answer

Spit

Answer

Bar

Answer

Estuary

Question 34

What is the name of the large waves generated by underwater earthquakes or landslides?

Accepted Answer

Tsunamis

Answer

Hurricanes

Answer

Storm surges

Answer

Rip currents

Question 35

Which of the following is a sustainable practice for managing coastal environments?

Accepted Answer

Replanting native vegetation

Answer

Building seawalls

Answer

Dredging river mouths

Answer

Constructing offshore wind farms

Question 36

What is the main goal of coastal engineering?

Accepted Answer

Protecting coastal communities from hazards

Answer

Improving access to coastal resources

Answer

Preserving the natural beauty of coastlines

Answer

Promoting economic development in coastal areas

Question 37

Which of the following is NOT a process that erodes the coastline?

Accepted Answer

Longshore drift

Answer

Wave action

Answer

Cliff retreat

Answer

Chemical weathering

Question 38

What is the name of the process that transports sand and sediment along the coast?

Accepted Answer

Longshore drift

Answer

Erosion

Answer

Deposition

Answer

Subduction

Question 39

Which of the following is a common feature found on coasts where deposition occurs?

Accepted Answer

Bays

Answer

Headlands

Answer

Cliffs

Answer

Fjords

Question 40

What is the term for the steep, rocky face of a cliff?

Accepted Answer

Scarp

Answer

Headland

Answer

Embayment

Answer

Spit

Question 41

What is the process by which waves break down rocks and transport sediment?

Accepted Answer

Erosion

Answer

Weathering

Answer

Deposition

Answer

Saltation

Question 42

Which of the following is a characteristic of a headland?

Accepted Answer

Prominent, rocky outcrop

Answer

Sandy beach

Answer

Gently sloping coastline

Answer

Deep indentation in the coastline

Question 43

Which force is primarily responsible for shaping coastal landscapes?

Accepted Answer

Wind and waves

Answer

Tectonic activity

Answer

Volcanic eruptions

Answer

Human activities

Question 44

What is a spit?

Accepted Answer

A narrow strip of land that projects into the sea

Answer

A small island located offshore

Answer

A type of coastal cliff

Answer

A sandy beach formed by wave action

Question 45

Which of the following is not a feature of a glacier?

Accepted Answer

Volcanic activity

Answer

Erosion and deposition

Answer

Formation of U-shaped valleys

Answer

Rapid flow

Question 46

What is the name for the line that separates the land from the sea?

Accepted Answer

Shoreline

Answer

High tide line

Answer

Low tide line

Answer

Mean sea level

Question 47

Which process is responsible for wearing away coastal headlands over time?

Accepted Answer

Abrasion

Answer

Wave refraction

Answer

Longshore drift

Answer

Hydraulic action

Question 48

What is the name of the part of the coast between the high tide and low tide marks?

Accepted Answer

Intertidal zone

Answer

Subtidal zone

Answer

Supratidal zone

Answer

Backshore zone

Question 49

What is the term for the movement of sand and other materials along a beach by waves and currents?

Accepted Answer

Longshore drift

Answer

Wave refraction

Answer

Erosion

Answer

Deposition

Question 50

Which type of coastal headland is known for its sheer, vertical cliffs?

Accepted Answer

Stack

Answer

Stump

Answer

Blowhole

Answer

Arch

Question 51

What is the name of the process that transports sediment along the coast due to wave action?

Accepted Answer

Longshore drift

Answer

Erosion

Answer

Deposition

Answer

Submergence