Environmental Issues in Geography for Year 8: Interactive Quizzes

Question 1

Which of the following is considered a renewable energy source?

Accepted Answer

Sunlight

Answer

Coal

Answer

Natural gas

Answer

Nuclear energy

Question 2

What is the term used when natural resources are managed to meet the needs of both present and future generations?

Accepted Answer

Sustainability

Answer

Conservation

Answer

Preservation

Answer

Restoration

Question 3

What is the distinction between a greenhouse gas and an aerosol?

Accepted Answer

Greenhouse gases trap heat in the atmosphere, while aerosols reflect heat back into space.

Answer

Greenhouse gases occur naturally, while aerosols are solely produced by human activity.

Answer

Aerosols trap heat in the atmosphere, while greenhouse gases reflect heat back into space.

Answer

Greenhouse gases are solely produced by human activity, while aerosols occur naturally.

Question 4

What ethical principle states that we should not harm future generations by our actions?

Accepted Answer

Intergenerational equity

Answer

Precautionary principle

Answer

Sustainable development

Answer

Environmental justice

Question 5

Which of the following is an example of a local environmental issue?

Accepted Answer

Air pollution in a city

Answer

Deforestation of the Amazon rainforest

Answer

Climate change

Answer

Overfishing in the oceans

Question 6

Out of all the greenhouse gases produced by human activities, which one contributes the most?

Accepted Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Methane

Answer

Nitrous oxide

Answer

Hydrofluorocarbons

Question 7

What is a carbon footprint?

Accepted Answer

The amount of greenhouse gases released into the atmosphere by an individual or organisation

Answer

The amount of carbon stored in a forest

Answer

The amount of energy used by a country

Answer

The amount of water consumed by a person

Question 8

Which human activity is a major cause of greenhouse gas emissions, contributing to climate change?

Accepted Answer

Burning fossil fuels

Answer

Using renewable energy sources

Answer

Protecting forests

Answer

Recycling waste

Question 9

Which of the following is a negative consequence of deforestation?

Accepted Answer

Loss of biodiversity

Answer

Improved soil quality

Answer

Increased carbon storage

Answer

Reduced risk of flooding

Question 10

What is the main purpose of international agreements like the Kyoto Protocol in addressing environmental issues?

Accepted Answer

Setting targets for reducing pollution

Answer

Providing money for environmental projects

Answer

Educating the public about environmental issues

Answer

Punishing countries that do not follow the rules

Question 11

Which of the following is an example of a sustainable agriculture practice that protects the environment?

Accepted Answer

Planting a variety of crops in rotation

Answer

Using chemical pesticides

Answer

Growing only one type of crop

Answer

Clearing forests for farmland

Question 12

Which of the following is a fundamental principle of a circular economy?

Accepted Answer

Using recycled materials in production

Answer

Disposing of waste in landfills

Answer

Burning waste to generate energy

Answer

Exporting waste to other countries

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT a type of air pollution?

Accepted Answer

Water vapor

Answer

Carbon monoxide

Answer

Ozone

Answer

Nitrogen

Question 14

Which of the following is a greenhouse gas?

Accepted Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Oxygen

Answer

Nitrogen

Answer

Helium

Question 15

What is the term for the gradual increase in the Earth's average temperature?

Accepted Answer

Global warming

Answer

Climate change

Answer

Greenhouse effect

Answer

Ozone depletion

Question 16

Which of the following is a sustainable practice?

Accepted Answer

Using renewable energy sources

Answer

Driving a petrol car

Answer

Littering

Answer

Deforestation

Question 17

What is the primary role of the ozone layer?

Accepted Answer

To absorb harmful UV radiation

Answer

To produce oxygen

Answer

To regulate the Earth's temperature

Answer

To prevent acid rain

Question 18

Which of the following is a consequence of water pollution?

Accepted Answer

Damage to aquatic ecosystems

Answer

Increased risk of flooding

Answer

Reduced crop yields

Answer

Air pollution

Question 19

What is the term for the process by which plants remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere?

Accepted Answer

Photosynthesis

Answer

Respiration

Answer

Combustion

Answer

Decomposition

Question 20

What is the primary threat to biodiversity in the UK?

Accepted Answer

Habitat loss

Answer

Climate change

Answer

Invasive species

Answer

Pollution

Question 21

How does water scarcity in developing countries impact society and the economy?

Accepted Answer

Heightened conflicts and migration due to resource competition

Answer

Improved health and sanitation

Answer

Increased economic growth from improved agricultural productivity

Answer

Enhanced educational opportunities from reduced absences

Question 22

Which of the following is a primary cause of climate change?

Accepted Answer

Human activities that release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, such as burning fossil fuels

Answer

Natural processes, such as volcanic eruptions and changes in the Sun's activity

Answer

Overpopulation

Answer

Solar flares

Question 23

What is the primary mechanism by which greenhouse gases contribute to climate change?

Accepted Answer

They trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, leading to a gradual increase in global temperatures

Answer

They deplete the ozone layer, allowing harmful ultraviolet radiation to reach the Earth's surface

Answer

They react with water vapor to form acid rain

Answer

They block sunlight from reaching the Earth's surface, causing global cooling

Question 24

Identify the primary threat to endangered species worldwide.

Accepted Answer

Habitat loss and fragmentation

Answer

Climate change

Answer

Overhunting and poaching

Answer

Pollution

Question 25

Identify the overarching challenge in environmental conservation efforts.

Accepted Answer

Striking a balance between economic development and environmental protection

Answer

Insufficient funding for conservation initiatives

Answer

Public indifference and lack of engagement

Answer

Technological limitations hindering the implementation of sustainable practices

Question 26

Which of the following is NOT a type of environmental issue that humans face?

Accepted Answer

Economic growth

Answer

Pollution

Answer

Climate change

Answer

Deforestation

Question 27

What is the main source of air pollution in the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

Transportation vehicles

Answer

Industrial activities

Answer

Agricultural practices

Answer

Natural events

Question 28

What is the primary reason for deforestation in the Amazon rainforest?

Accepted Answer

Expanding farmland for agriculture

Answer

Logging for timber

Answer

Mining for valuable resources

Answer

Urban development

Question 29

How does the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) support efforts to address environmental issues globally?

Accepted Answer

Offers scientific data and guidance to governments on environmental matters.

Accepted Answer

Develops and coordinates international agreements on environmental issues.

Answer

Enforces environmental regulations in various countries.

Answer

Provides funding for environmental initiatives worldwide.

Question 30

What is the main goal of the Kyoto Protocol?

Accepted Answer

Reduce greenhouse gas emissions

Answer

Protect endangered species

Answer

Promote sustainable development

Answer

Combat deforestation

Question 31

What is the term for the complex interactions between humans and their environment?

Accepted Answer

Human ecology

Answer

Environmentalism

Answer

Sustainability

Answer

Conservation

Question 32

Which energy source is considered renewable?

Accepted Answer

Solar power

Answer

Coal

Answer

Natural gas

Answer

Nuclear energy

Question 33

Which of the following gases does NOT contribute to the greenhouse effect?

Accepted Answer

Oxygen

Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Nitrous oxide

Answer

Methane

Question 34

Which of the following is an advantage of using renewable energy sources?

Accepted Answer

Reduced air pollution

Answer

Limited availability

Answer

High maintenance costs

Answer

Exhaustibility

Question 35

What is the term used to describe the disappearance of different species from Earth?

Accepted Answer

Extinction

Answer

Deforestation

Answer

Erosion

Answer

Desertification

Question 36

Which of the following practices promotes sustainability in farming?

Accepted Answer

Rotating crops

Answer

Planting only one type of crop

Answer

Excessive use of pesticides

Answer

Clearing forests for farmland

Question 37

What is the main cause of the increasing acidity level in oceans?

Accepted Answer

Absorption of carbon dioxide

Answer

Oil spills

Answer

Volcanic eruptions

Answer

Overfishing

Question 38

Which international agreement focuses on reducing greenhouse gas emissions?

Accepted Answer

Paris Agreement

Answer

Kyoto Protocol

Answer

Montreal Protocol

Answer

Stockholm Convention

Question 39

Which of the following is a renewable resource?

Accepted Answer

Water

Answer

Coal

Answer

Natural gas

Answer

Nuclear energy

Question 40

Which of the following is NOT a major cause of deforestation?

Accepted Answer

Volcanic Eruptions

Answer

Logging

Answer

Farming

Answer

Mining

Question 41

Which greenhouse gas is primarily emitted by human activities?

Accepted Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Hydrogen

Answer

Oxygen

Answer

Nitrogen

Question 42

Which of these is an example of a renewable energy source?

Accepted Answer

Solar Power

Answer

Natural Gas

Answer

Coal

Answer

Nuclear Power

Question 43

Which principle is central to the concept of sustainable development?

Accepted Answer

Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

Answer

Maximizing economic growth

Question 44

What is the main goal of the Paris Agreement?

Accepted Answer

To limit global temperature rise to well below 2 degrees Celsius

Answer

To ban the use of fossil fuels

Answer

To promote sustainable development

Question 45

What is the term used to describe the amount of greenhouse gases produced by an activity or person?

Accepted Answer

Carbon Footprint

Answer

Land Footprint

Answer

Water Footprint

Question 46

Which of the following poses a significant challenge to environmental conservation?

Accepted Answer

Population Growth

Answer

Technological Advancements

Answer

Government Regulations

Answer

Increased Awareness of Environmental Issues