Development and Globalisation Quizzes: Test Your Knowledge

Question 1

The World Bank categorizes countries into income groups based on their:

Accepted Answer

GDP per capita

Answer

Literacy rates

Answer

Life expectancy

Answer

Human Development Index

Question 2

Urbanization has been a major global trend in recent decades. Which of the following is NOT typically a characteristic of urban areas?

Accepted Answer

Reduced environmental pollution

Answer

High population density

Answer

Concentration of economic activity

Answer

Increased access to essential services

Question 3

What is the term for the process by which countries become more economically and technologically advanced?

Accepted Answer

Development

Answer

Globalisation

Answer

Modernisation

Answer

Industrialisation

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT a challenge faced by developing countries?

Accepted Answer

High levels of literacy

Answer

Poverty

Answer

Conflict

Answer

Climate change

Question 5

What is the term for the process by which less developed countries adopt practices and technologies from more developed countries?

Accepted Answer

Modernisation

Answer

Westernisation

Answer

Globalisation

Answer

Industrialisation

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a developed country?

Accepted Answer

Low levels of literacy

Answer

High levels of industrialisation

Answer

Low levels of poverty

Answer

Excellent access to healthcare

Question 7

Which of the following is NOT a measure of development considered in the United Nations Human Development Index (HDI)?

Accepted Answer

Political stability

Answer

Life expectancy at birth

Answer

Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita

Answer

Access to education

Question 8

Which country is an example of a highly developed nation?

Accepted Answer

United Kingdom

Answer

India

Answer

Egypt

Answer

Brazil

Question 9

Which of the following entities is an example of a non-governmental organisation (NGO) engaged in development work?

Accepted Answer

Oxfam

Answer

World Bank

Answer

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Answer

United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

Question 10

According to the Human Development Index (HDI), which country is ranked consistently among the top developed countries?

Accepted Answer

Norway

Answer

United Kingdom

Answer

United States

Answer

Japan

Question 11

The concept of 'relative deprivation' suggests that people's perceptions of poverty:

Accepted Answer

Are influenced by their own experiences and comparisons with others in society

Answer

Are objective and determined solely by income levels

Answer

Are not relevant to development studies

Answer

Are the same in all cultures and societies

Question 12

Globalisation has both positive and negative impacts on development. Which of the following is NOT an example of a positive impact?

Accepted Answer

Increased inequality and exploitation

Answer

Increased trade and investment

Answer

Improved access to technology and information

Answer

Greater cultural exchange

Question 13

Which of the following is an example of a Non-Governmental Organisation (NGO)?

Accepted Answer

Doctors Without Borders

Answer

World Bank

Answer

United Nations

Answer

International Monetary Fund

Question 14

The concept of 'trickle-down' economics suggests that:

Accepted Answer

Wealth will eventually spread from the rich to the poor

Answer

Government intervention is necessary to reduce inequality

Answer

Economic growth benefits all members of society equally

Answer

The poor should be given more opportunities to improve their own lives

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT a key factor influencing levels of development around the world?

Accepted Answer

Terrain type

Answer

Natural resources

Answer

Human capital

Answer

Political stability

Question 16

What is the primary goal of sustainable development?

Accepted Answer

To meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs

Answer

To maximise economic growth

Answer

To reduce poverty and inequality

Answer

To protect the environment

Question 17

Which of the following is a key challenge in achieving sustainable development?

Accepted Answer

Balancing economic growth, environmental protection, and social equity

Answer

Focusing on meeting immediate needs

Answer

Protecting the natural environment

Question 18

The term used to describe the increasing interconnectedness between countries and peoples is:

Accepted Answer

Globalisation

Answer

Development

Answer

Industrialisation

Answer

Tourism

Question 19

The process where a country shifts its economy from agriculture and farming to manufacturing and services is known as:

Accepted Answer

Industrialisation

Answer

Development

Answer

Urbanisation

Answer

Modernisation

Question 20

The measure that combines life expectancy, education, and income per person to assess a country's overall well-being is known as:

Accepted Answer

Human Development Index

Answer

GDP per capita

Answer

Literacy rate

Answer

Economic Growth Index

Question 21

What is the term that describes the interconnectedness and interdependence of countries?

Accepted Answer

Globalisation

Answer

Modernization

Answer

Westernization

Answer

Industrialization

Question 22

Which Millennium Development Goal (MDG) aimed to eradicate extreme poverty and hunger?

Accepted Answer

MDG 1

Answer

MDG 2

Answer

MDG 7

Answer

MDG 8

Question 23

Which of the following factors does NOT influence a country's level of development?

Accepted Answer

Cultural values and religious beliefs

Answer

Access to quality education and healthcare

Answer

Stable political systems and effective governance

Answer

Availability and exploitation of natural resources

Question 24

Which of the following terms refers to the increasing interconnectedness and interdependence among countries worldwide?

Accepted Answer

Globalization

Answer

Development

Answer

Modernization

Answer

Urbanization

Question 25

Which of the following is NOT considered a negative consequence of globalization on the development process?

Accepted Answer

Enhanced living standards

Answer

Exacerbating income disparities between nations

Answer

Environmental degradation and resource depletion

Answer

Erosion of cultural diversity

Question 26

What is the purpose of the Human Development Index (HDI)?

Accepted Answer

To comprehensively measure human development

Answer

To solely gauge economic development

Answer

To solely measure social development

Answer

To solely assess environmental development

Question 27

Which country consistently ranks highest in global HDI rankings?

Accepted Answer

Norway

Answer

United Kingdom

Answer

United States

Answer

China

Question 28

Which of the following terms encompasses the exchange of goods, services, and knowledge across international borders?

Accepted Answer

Trade

Answer

Investment

Answer

Migration

Answer

Education

Question 29

Which of the following is NOT a distinctive characteristic of developed nations?

Accepted Answer

Rapid population growth

Answer

High levels of literacy and educational attainment

Answer

Advanced infrastructure and technological capabilities

Answer

Low levels of poverty and income inequality

Question 30

Which of the following is NOT considered a major obstacle to development?

Accepted Answer

Favorable geographical conditions

Answer

Conflict and political instability

Answer

Corruption and weak governance

Answer

Inadequate access to education and healthcare

Question 31

Which practice is a fundamental principle of sustainable agriculture?

Accepted Answer

Minimizing the use of chemicals

Answer

Prioritizing short-term financial gains

Answer

Relying on non-renewable resources

Answer

Disregarding the well-being of local communities

Question 32

Investment in which of the following is a major driver of economic development?

Accepted Answer

Infrastructure

Answer

Political stability

Answer

Low education

Answer

High corruption

Question 33

Which of the following is a potential benefit of globalisation for developing countries?

Accepted Answer

Access to new technologies

Answer

Widening income gap

Answer

Increased environmental degradation

Answer

Loss of traditional industries

Question 34

Which principle is central to the concept of sustainable development?

Accepted Answer

Fulfilling the needs of both present and future generations

Answer

Exploiting natural resources

Answer

Prioritising economic growth

Question 35

Which of the following is a potential barrier to globalisation?

Accepted Answer

Protectionist trade policies

Answer

Free trade agreements

Answer

Technological advancements

Question 36

Which strategy is commonly employed by developing countries to reduce their dependence on foreign aid?

Accepted Answer

Export-led growth

Answer

Structural adjustment

Answer

Debt cancellation

Answer

Import substitution

Question 37

Which of the following is a criticism of free market economic policies?

Accepted Answer

Increased income inequality

Answer

Reduced government spending

Answer

Increased foreign investment

Answer

Increased economic growth

Question 38

What factor can lead to a large gap in wealth between different groups within a country?

Accepted Answer

Unequal distribution of wealth and income

Answer

A stable political system

Answer

A strong healthcare system

Answer

High levels of education

Question 39

Which of the following is a positive impact of globalization on developing countries?

Accepted Answer

Increased access to technology, markets, and investment opportunities

Answer

Increased environmental pollution

Answer

Loss of cultural identity

Answer

Exploitation by multinational corporations

Question 40

What negative impact can globalization have on developed countries?

Accepted Answer

Job losses in certain industries due to outsourcing

Answer

Increased trade opportunities

Answer

Improved living standards

Answer

Greater access to cheaper goods and services

Question 41

What is a major challenge developing countries face in a globalized world?

Accepted Answer

Potential exploitation by multinational corporations

Answer

Access to global markets

Answer

Increased trade opportunities

Answer

High levels of foreign investment

Question 42

Which strategy can developing countries use to promote sustainable development?

Accepted Answer

Investing in renewable energy sources

Answer

Adopting protectionist policies

Answer

Increasing military spending

Answer

Exploiting natural resources

Question 43

What was the primary purpose of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)?

Accepted Answer

To set time-bound targets to improve human well-being and reduce poverty globally

Answer

To address environmental challenges

Answer

To create a framework for economic development

Answer

To promote peace and security

Question 44

The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite measure that considers all EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

Military expenditure

Answer

Standard of living

Answer

Education levels

Answer

Life expectancy

Question 45

Which of the following is a common characteristic of countries with high levels of development?

Accepted Answer

A highly skilled and educated workforce

Answer

High levels of poverty and inequality

Answer

A reliance on subsistence agriculture

Answer

Limited access to clean water and sanitation

Question 46

The 'dependency theory' argues that developing countries remain underdeveloped due to:

Accepted Answer

Exploitation and unequal power relations with developed countries

Answer

Natural resource scarcity

Answer

Their own lack of effort and initiative

Question 47

Which of the following is NOT considered a positive impact of globalization on development?

Accepted Answer

Increased cultural homogenization and loss of local traditions

Answer

Access to global markets and trade opportunities

Answer

Spread of technology and innovation

Question 48

The term 'global shift' refers to the:

Accepted Answer

Movement of manufacturing and industrial activities from developed to developing countries

Answer

Increase in global trade and investment

Answer

Spread of democratic ideals and institutions

Question 49

Which of the following is an example of a non-governmental organization (NGO) working to promote development?

Accepted Answer

Oxfam

Answer

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Answer

World Trade Organization (WTO)

Answer

World Bank

Question 50

The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are frameworks aimed at:

Accepted Answer

Addressing global development challenges and achieving a more sustainable future

Answer

Promoting free trade and economic liberalization

Answer

Enhancing military cooperation and security

Question 51

A country with a high level of human capital is likely to have:

Accepted Answer

A skilled and educated workforce

Answer

Abundant natural resources

Answer

Low levels of poverty and inequality

Answer

A strong military presence

Question 52

The concept of 'fair trade' aims to:

Accepted Answer

Ensure fair prices and working conditions for producers in developing countries

Answer

Increase the flow of capital from developed to developing countries

Answer

Promote free trade and reduce trade barriers