The Roman Empire: History, Expansion, and Legacy

Question 1

Which of these was NOT invented by the Romans?

Accepted Answer

Printing press

Answer

Colosseum

Answer

Aqueducts

Answer

Roman roads

Question 2

Did the Romans borrow ideas for their art from the Greeks?

Accepted Answer

Yes, the Romans were inspired by the beautiful and impressive Greek buildings.

Answer

No, the Romans created their own unique style of architecture that was not influenced by the Greeks.

Answer

Yes, but only in the early days of the Roman Empire.

Answer

No, the Greeks were influenced by the Romans.

Question 3

Why were Roman roads and aqueducts important?

Accepted Answer

They made travel and trade easier.

Accepted Answer

They provided access to clean water.

Answer

They protected the Empire from attack.

Answer

They were used for religious ceremonies.

Question 4

Which Roman leaders ruled in this order: Emperor Augustus, Julius Caesar, Emperor Constantine?

Accepted Answer

Emperor Augustus, Julius Caesar, Emperor Constantine

Answer

Julius Caesar, Emperor Augustus, Emperor Constantine

Answer

Emperor Constantine, Julius Caesar, Emperor Augustus

Question 5

Who were the most important people in Roman society?

Accepted Answer

Patricians

Answer

Slaves

Answer

Plebeians

Question 6

Which special right did Roman citizens have?

Accepted Answer

Vote and help make laws

Answer

Choose any job they wanted

Answer

Travel anywhere they wanted

Question 7

Which empire from ancient times built roads, brought water to cities, and created laws that we still use today?

Accepted Answer

Roman Empire

Answer

Egyptian Empire

Answer

Greek Empire

Answer

Chinese Empire

Question 8

In the Roman Empire, who had more rights and privileges?

Accepted Answer

Free citizens

Answer

Slaves

Answer

Both had the same rights and privileges

Question 9

Who was the Roman emperor who brought peace and prosperity to the Roman Empire?

Accepted Answer

Augustus

Answer

Julius Caesar

Answer

Marcus Aurelius

Answer

Constantine

Question 10

In what year did the Roman Empire come to an end?

Accepted Answer

476 AD

Answer

1066 AD

Answer

1453 AD

Answer

1789 AD

Question 11

Who was the very first Roman emperor?

Accepted Answer

Augustus

Answer

Julius Caesar

Answer

Nero

Answer

Constantine

Question 12

Which of these inventions was NOT created by the Romans?

Accepted Answer

The internet

Answer

Roads

Answer

Concrete

Answer

Aqueducts

Question 13

Where did most Romans live?

Accepted Answer

In small, crowded houses called insulae

Answer

In big, fancy houses

Answer

On farms in the countryside

Answer

In villas with big gardens

Question 14

Who was the first emperor of the Roman Empire?

Accepted Answer

Augustus Caesar

Answer

Julius Caesar

Answer

Constantine the Great

Answer

Nero

Question 15

Which city was the center of the Roman Empire?

Accepted Answer

Rome

Answer

Athens

Answer

Constantinople

Answer

Alexandria

Question 16

Who was NOT a Roman emperor?

Accepted Answer

Alexander the Great

Answer

Trajan

Answer

Hadrian

Answer

Marcus Aurelius

Question 17

What was the professional army of the Roman Empire called?

Accepted Answer

The Legions

Answer

The Praetorian Guard

Answer

The Cohorts

Answer

The Auxiliaries

Question 18

What was the name of the Roman meeting place where important decisions were made?

Accepted Answer

The Curia

Answer

The Forum

Answer

The Colosseum

Answer

The Pantheon

Question 19

What was the name of the money used in the Roman Empire?

Accepted Answer

Denarius

Answer

Euro

Answer

Pound

Answer

Dollar

Question 20

Which of these was a significant invention of the Romans?

Accepted Answer

Aqueducts

Answer

Printing press

Answer

Steam engine

Answer

Internet

Question 21

Who became the first emperor of the Roman Empire?

Accepted Answer

Augustus

Answer

Julius Caesar

Answer

Marcus Aurelius

Answer

Constantine

Question 22

What was the name of the powerful Roman army?

Accepted Answer

The Legions

Answer

The Gladiators

Answer

The Centurions

Answer

The Praetorian Guard

Question 23

What was the name of the grand public bathhouse in Roman cities?

Accepted Answer

The Thermae

Answer

The Basilica

Answer

The Colosseum

Answer

The Amphitheatre

Question 24

Which Roman emperor built the famous Great Wall of Hadrian?

Accepted Answer

Hadrian

Answer

Trajan

Answer

Nero

Answer

Titus

Question 25

Who was the Roman goddess of wisdom and war?

Accepted Answer

Minerva

Answer

Venus

Answer

Diana

Answer

Juno

Question 26

What language did the Romans use for writing?

Accepted Answer

Latin

Answer

Greek

Answer

Egyptian

Answer

Babylonian

Question 27

Did the Roman Empire embrace Christianity as its official religion from its foundation?

Accepted Answer

No

Answer

Yes

Question 28

Who was the first emperor of the Roman Empire?

Accepted Answer

Augustus

Answer

Julius Caesar

Answer

Trajan

Answer

Constantine

Question 29

What was the name of the Roman military unit?

Accepted Answer

Legion

Answer

Hoplite

Answer

Phalanx

Answer

Centurion

Question 30

Which Roman emperor is associated with the construction of a wall across northern England?

Accepted Answer

Hadrian

Answer

Claudius

Answer

Nero

Answer

Vespasian

Question 31

Which of these was NOT a major Roman god?

Accepted Answer

Zeus

Answer

Jupiter

Answer

Mars

Answer

Vesta

Question 32

Who became the first emperor of Rome?

Accepted Answer

Augustus

Answer

Julius Caesar

Answer

Nero

Answer

Constantine

Question 33

Where was the center of the Roman Empire?

Accepted Answer

Rome

Answer

London

Answer

Paris

Answer

Alexandria

Question 34

What was the name of the powerful Roman army?

Accepted Answer

Legion

Answer

Cohort

Answer

Phalanx

Answer

Praetorian Guard

Question 35

Which of these was the main religion of the Roman Empire?

Accepted Answer

Paganism

Answer

Christianity

Answer

Buddhism

Answer

Judaism

Question 36

Who was the Roman goddess of wisdom?

Accepted Answer

Minerva

Answer

Venus

Answer

Diana

Answer

Athena

Question 37

Who was the first Christian emperor of Rome?

Accepted Answer

Constantine

Answer

Nero

Answer

Trajan

Answer

Diocletian

Question 38

What was the name of the important Roman road that connected London to York?

Accepted Answer

Ermine Street

Answer

Appian Way

Answer

Hadrian's Wall

Answer

Via Sacra

Question 39

What was the name of the Roman army's famous military formation?

Accepted Answer

Legion

Answer

Phalanx

Answer

Cohort

Answer

Centuria

Question 40

Which Roman god was known for thunder and lightning?

Accepted Answer

Jupiter

Answer

Mars

Answer

Mercury

Answer

Neptune

Question 41

Which of these was NOT a Roman province?

Accepted Answer

Mesopotamia

Answer

Britain

Answer

Egypt

Answer

Spain

Question 42

What was the name of the Roman alphabet?

Accepted Answer

Latin

Answer

Greek

Answer

Etruscan

Answer

Phoenician

Question 43

Which Roman emperor was known for his cruelty towards Christians?

Accepted Answer

Diocletian

Answer

Trajan

Answer

Hadrian

Answer

Marcus Aurelius

Question 44

What were the large public bathhouses in the Roman Empire called?

Accepted Answer

Thermae

Answer

Insulae

Answer

Colosseum

Answer

Forum

Question 45

In Roman myths and legends, who was known as the ruler of all the gods?

Accepted Answer

Jupiter

Answer

Mars

Answer

Neptune

Answer

Pluto

Question 46

What was the special name given to the brave army of the Romans?

Accepted Answer

The Legion

Answer

The Guard

Answer

The Senate

Answer

The Council

Question 47

When the Romans wanted to relax and have fun, where did they go?

Accepted Answer

The Baths

Answer

The Stadium

Answer

The Market

Answer

The Temple

Question 48

What did the Romans call their special alphabet that they used for writing?

Accepted Answer

Latin

Answer

Greek

Answer

Cyrillic

Answer

Phoenician

Question 49

When traveling around their empire, what did the Romans build to help them get from place to place?

Accepted Answer

The Roads

Answer

The Walls

Answer

The Bridges

Answer

The Canals

Question 50

When the Romans played games, which of these was NOT one of their favorites?

Accepted Answer

Kicking a ball

Answer

Fighting with swords

Answer

Racing with chariots

Answer

Boxing

Question 51

What did the Romans call their network of roads that connected their empire?

Accepted Answer

Roadways

Answer

Waterways

Answer

Giant paths

Answer

Public tracks

Question 52

Which language was widely spoken in the Roman Empire?

Accepted Answer

Latin

Answer

Greek

Answer

Hebrew

Answer

Aramaic

Question 53

What was the name of the famous arena in Rome where gladiators fought?

Accepted Answer

Colosseum

Answer

Circus Maximus

Answer

Pantheon

Answer

Forum

Question 54

Who was the Roman goddess associated with wisdom and war?

Accepted Answer

Minerva

Answer

Juno

Answer

Venus

Answer

Diana

Question 55

What was the name of the Roman province that included England?

Accepted Answer

Britannia

Answer

Gallia

Answer

Germania

Answer

Hispania

Question 56

Which was the most important building in a Roman town or city?

Accepted Answer

The forum

Answer

The temple

Answer

The amphitheatre

Answer

The baths

Question 57

Which of these was a great Roman achievement?

Accepted Answer

The building of aqueducts

Answer

The invention of the wheel

Answer

The development of printing

Answer

The discovery of electricity

Question 58

What was the name of the Roman army's special formation?

Accepted Answer

Legion

Answer

Phalanx

Answer

Cohort

Answer

Centuria

Question 59

Which Roman emperor was known for his cruelty and love of entertainment?

Accepted Answer

Nero

Answer

Trajan

Answer

Hadrian

Answer

Marcus Aurelius

Question 60

What was the name of the Roman goddess of wisdom and war?

Accepted Answer

Minerva

Answer

Venus

Answer

Juno

Answer

Diana

Question 61

Who was the first Roman emperor?

Accepted Answer

Augustus

Answer

Nero

Answer

Julius Caesar

Answer

Constantine

Question 62

What was the name of the largest amphitheatre in Rome?

Accepted Answer

Colosseum

Answer

Circus Maximus

Answer

Pantheon

Answer

Baths of Caracalla

Question 63

Who was the Roman goddess of wisdom?

Accepted Answer

Minerva

Answer

Juno

Answer

Venus

Answer

Athena

Question 64

What language did the Romans speak?

Accepted Answer

Latin

Answer

Greek

Answer

Etruscan

Answer

Sanskrit