Glaciers Quiz: Test Your Knowledge - Year 10 Geography

Question 1

Which of these is NOT a typical characteristic of glaciers?

Accepted Answer

Impermeable

Answer

Erosive

Answer

Gradual movement

Answer

Solid

Question 2

Which glacial landform is a U-shaped valley with steep sides and a flat floor?

Accepted Answer

Trough

Answer

Cirque

Answer

Moraine

Answer

Arête

Question 3

What happens when two glaciers meet?

Accepted Answer

They form a confluence.

Answer

The terminus advances.

Answer

A crevasse forms.

Answer

The firn line shifts.

Question 4

What kind of glacier flows down a mountain valley?

Accepted Answer

Alpine glacier

Answer

Piedmont glacier

Answer

Ice sheet

Question 5

Where does ice build up and form a glacier?

Accepted Answer

Accumulation zone

Answer

Ablation zone

Answer

Calving zone

Question 6

How does snow turn into firn?

Accepted Answer

Compaction

Answer

Melting

Answer

Evaporation

Answer

Sublimation

Question 7

What is the name for a glacier's rapid movement?

Accepted Answer

Surge

Answer

Calving

Answer

Retreat

Answer

Advance

Question 8

What is the process of a glacier dropping material called?

Accepted Answer

Deposition

Answer

Transportation

Answer

Erosion

Answer

Abrasion

Question 9

What condition is NOT needed for glaciers to form?

Accepted Answer

High temperatures

Answer

Steep slopes

Answer

Low evaporation rates

Answer

Abundant snowfall

Question 10

What process do glaciers use to carve valleys?

Accepted Answer

Erosion

Answer

Weathering

Answer

Transportation

Answer

Deposition

Question 11

A U-shaped valley is a characteristic landform created by:

Accepted Answer

Glacial erosion

Answer

Wind erosion

Answer

River erosion

Answer

Coastal erosion

Question 12

Which of these glacial landforms is formed by the deposition of sediment at the end of a glacier?

Accepted Answer

Terminal moraine

Answer

Arete

Answer

Cirque

Answer

Hanging valley

Question 13

The movement of a glacier is primarily driven by:

Accepted Answer

Gravity

Answer

Solar radiation

Answer

Wind

Answer

Ocean currents

Question 14

Which of the following statements BEST describes the relationship between glaciers and climate change?

Accepted Answer

Glaciers are shrinking due to rising global temperatures.

Answer

Glaciers are unaffected by climate change.

Answer

Glaciers are growing due to increased snowfall.

Question 15

A glacial valley that is carved out by a tributary glacier and sits higher than the main valley is called a:

Accepted Answer

Hanging valley

Answer

Esker

Answer

Lateral moraine

Answer

Drumlin

Question 16

A ridge of rock formed between two cirques is called a(n):

Accepted Answer

Arete

Answer

Outwash plain

Answer

Horn

Answer

Drumlin

Question 17

Which of the following BEST describes the role of glaciers in shaping the Earth's surface?

Accepted Answer

Glaciers are powerful agents of erosion and deposition, creating distinctive landforms.

Answer

Glaciers have a minimal impact on the Earth's surface.

Answer

Glaciers primarily act as sources of fresh water.

Question 18

Which of the following conditions is essential for the formation of a glacier?

Accepted Answer

Accumulation of snow exceeding ablation

Answer

Significant wind erosion

Answer

High levels of precipitation in the form of rain

Answer

Presence of a steep mountain slope

Question 19

The process by which a glacier erodes the underlying rock is primarily known as:

Accepted Answer

Plucking

Answer

Mass wasting

Answer

Weathering

Answer

Deposition

Question 20

A U-shaped valley is a characteristic landform created by:

Accepted Answer

Glacial erosion

Answer

Wind erosion

Answer

Coastal erosion

Answer

River erosion

Question 21

Which of the following features is formed when a glacier melts and retreats, leaving behind a pile of unsorted rock debris?

Accepted Answer

Moraine

Answer

Esker

Answer

Cirque

Answer

Drumlin

Question 22

The process by which a glacier transports sediment is called:

Accepted Answer

Transportation

Answer

Weathering

Answer

Deposition

Answer

Erosion

Question 23

A long, winding ridge of deposited sediment formed by meltwater flowing beneath a glacier is known as an:

Accepted Answer

Esker

Answer

Outwash plain

Answer

Drumlin

Answer

Erratic

Question 24

Which of the following is NOT a factor that contributes to the retreat of a glacier?

Accepted Answer

Increased snowfall

Answer

Increased solar radiation

Answer

Rising temperatures

Answer

Decreased precipitation

Question 25

The movement of a glacier is primarily caused by:

Accepted Answer

Gravity

Answer

Ocean currents

Answer

Tectonic activity

Answer

Wind

Question 26

A large, isolated boulder that has been transported by a glacier and deposited in an area with different geology is called an:

Accepted Answer

Erratic

Answer

Drumlin

Answer

Moraine

Answer

Esker

Question 27

Which of the following statements accurately describes the relationship between glaciers and climate change?

Accepted Answer

Glaciers are sensitive indicators of climate change, retreating rapidly due to rising global temperatures.

Answer

Glaciers are unaffected by climate change, as they are naturally dynamic features.