The Hundred Years' War: Causes, Course, and Impact | History Year 10

Question 1

Who was the English king who led his forces to a famous victory at the Battle of Agincourt?

Accepted Answer

Henry V

Answer

Edward III

Answer

Richard II

Answer

Henry VI

Question 2

Which battle is NOT considered a major engagement of the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

The Battle of Bannockburn

Answer

The Battle of Crécy

Answer

The Battle of Agincourt

Answer

The Battle of Poitiers

Question 3

Which of the following was a primary cause of the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

A. French claims to English lands

Answer

B. English economic instability

Answer

C. Papal interference in European affairs

Answer

D. Spanish imperial ambitions

Question 4

Which of the following was NOT a contributing factor to the English victories during the early stages of the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

D. Alliance with Spain

Answer

A. Superior archery skills

Answer

B. Use of dismounted knights

Answer

C. French political divisions

Question 5

Who was the first English king to lay claim to the French throne, sparking the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

Edward III

Answer

Edward I

Answer

Edward II

Answer

Richard II

Question 6

Which pivotal battle of the Hundred Years' War resulted in a significant English defeat?

Accepted Answer

Battle of Patay

Answer

Battle of Crécy

Answer

Battle of Agincourt

Answer

Battle of Poitiers

Question 7

Identify the military technology that played a crucial role in English victories during the Hundred Years' War:

Accepted Answer

Longbow

Answer

Crossbow

Answer

Cannon

Answer

Halberd

Question 8

Who was the renowned French peasant girl who inspired the French army to a pivotal victory at the Battle of Orleans?

Accepted Answer

Joan of Arc

Answer

Catherine de' Medici

Answer

Eleanor of Aquitaine

Answer

Anne Boleyn

Question 9

Explain the primary significance of the longbow in the Hundred Years' War:

Accepted Answer

Increased the range and accuracy of English archers

Answer

Allowed for infantry to defeat cavalry

Answer

Led to the decline of castles

Answer

Ended the use of plate armor

Question 10

Who led the English to victory at the Battle of Agincourt?

Accepted Answer

Henry V

Answer

Edward I

Answer

Richard II

Answer

Henry VI

Question 11

What was the purpose of the Treaty of Brétigny?

Accepted Answer

To end the First Phase of the Hundred Years' War

Answer

To form an alliance between England and France

Answer

To recognize Edward III as the rightful heir to the French throne

Answer

To allow both sides to regroup

Question 12

What was the significance of the Battle of Orléans in the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

It boosted French morale and led to the coronation of Charles VII

Answer

It resulted in a decisive English victory

Answer

It was the first major battle involving cannon artillery

Answer

It marked the end of the Hundred Years' War

Question 13

Who led the French army to victory at the Battle of Orléans?

Accepted Answer

Joan of Arc

Answer

Eleanor of Aquitaine

Answer

Catherine de' Medici

Answer

Anne Boleyn

Question 14

Which of the following is NOT a primary source that can be used to study the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

Modern textbooks

Answer

Letters and chronicles

Answer

Archaeological evidence

Answer

Historical paintings

Question 15

Which of the following factors was NOT a primary cause of the outbreak of the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

The Black Death pandemic

Answer

Disputed claims to the French throne

Answer

Economic rivalry between England and France

Answer

Growing nationalism in both countries

Question 16

Who led the English forces to a significant victory at the Battle of Agincourt?

Accepted Answer

Henry V

Answer

Edward III

Answer

Richard II

Answer

Henry VI

Question 17

What was Joan of Arc's primary significance in the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

Claimed divine guidance and inspired the French resistance

Answer

Led the French army to a decisive victory at the Battle of Agincourt

Answer

Forged an alliance between France and England, ending the war

Answer

Established a new dynasty in France, bringing stability to the nation

Question 18

How did the Hundred Years' War ultimately conclude?

Accepted Answer

Treaty of Paris, recognizing French independence

Answer

English defeat at the Battle of Castillon

Answer

Marriage of Henry VII to Elizabeth of York, uniting England and France

Answer

Accession of Louis XI to the French throne, ending the war of succession

Question 19

Which statement best summarizes the overall nature and significance of the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

A protracted and impactful conflict shaping the political and social landscapes of England and France

Answer

A series of decisive English victories leading to French conquest

Answer

A religious war resulting in the Protestant Reformation

Answer

A civil war within England, leading to the overthrow of the monarchy

Question 20

What were the key reasons that led to the start of the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

Long-standing tensions between the English and French kings

Accepted Answer

Competition for resources and economic interests

Accepted Answer

Rivalries over who should rule France

Answer

Differences in religion and beliefs

Question 21

How did the Hundred Years' War impact English society? Discuss both positive and negative effects.

Accepted Answer

Increased social mobility due to the growth of the yeomanry

Accepted Answer

Weakening of the feudal system and decline of noble power

Accepted Answer

Economic strain caused by higher taxes

Answer

Advancements in sanitation and living conditions

Question 22

Which of the following was NOT a type of longbow used during the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

D. Halberd

Answer

A. Mary Rose

Answer

B. Bodkin

Answer

C. Pile

Question 23

Who is credited as the French peasant girl who inspired the French army to victory at the Battle of Orleans?

Accepted Answer

B. Joan of Arc

Answer

A. Eleanor of Aquitaine

Answer

C. Catherine de' Medici

Answer

D. Anne Boleyn

Question 24

Who was the English king who launched the first major invasion of France during the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

Edward III

Answer

Edward II

Answer

Edward IV

Answer

Henry V

Question 25

Which battle marked a turning point in the Hundred Years' War, with the English achieving a decisive victory?

Accepted Answer

Battle of Agincourt

Answer

Battle of Crecy

Answer

Battle of Orleans

Answer

Battle of Castillon

Question 26

What was the Treaty of Bretigny?

Accepted Answer

An agreement that gave control of Calais to England

Answer

A peace treaty that ended the Hundred Years' War

Answer

A truce that paused the fighting

Answer

A pact that established a lasting alliance between England and France

Question 27

What was the main purpose of the longbow, a weapon used by the English during the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

To shoot arrows over long distances with accuracy

Answer

To pierce chainmail armor

Answer

To fire multiple arrows in rapid succession

Answer

To be used in hand-to-hand combat

Question 28

What was the Black Death, and how did it impact the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

A devastating plague that weakened both England and France

Answer

A period of severe famine that disrupted trade and supplies

Answer

A military alliance between France and Scotland

Answer

It had no impact on the war

Question 29

How did the Hundred Years' War contribute to the development of national identities in England and France?

Accepted Answer

It fostered a sense of unity and patriotism in both countries

Answer

It led to increased cultural exchange and cooperation

Answer

It had no significant impact on national identities

Answer

It weakened the power of the monarchy in both England and France

Question 30

Which of the following was NOT a major cause of the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

Religious differences between the two countries

Answer

Territorial disputes over Gascony

Answer

Succession claims to the French throne

Answer

Economic rivalry between England and France

Question 31

Who was the English king who claimed the French throne, initiating the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

Edward III

Answer

Edward I

Answer

Edward II

Answer

Richard II

Question 32

Which weapon, introduced during the Hundred Years' War, significantly increased the lethality of archery?

Accepted Answer

Longbow

Answer

Crossbow

Answer

Cannon

Answer

Gunpowder

Question 33

Which French king was captured at the Battle of Poitiers and held captive in England for four years?

Accepted Answer

John II

Answer

Charles V

Answer

Charles VI

Answer

Philip VI

Question 34

Who ascended to the English throne, triggering the beginning of the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

Edward III

Answer

Edward II

Answer

Richard II

Answer

Henry V

Question 35

What was the significance of the Treaty of Brétigny, signed in the midst of the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

It temporarily halted the conflict, establishing a truce

Answer

It permanently ended the Hundred Years' War

Answer

It granted complete independence to France

Answer

It ceded control of Normandy to England

Question 36

In what way did the Hundred Years' War influence English society?

Accepted Answer

It contributed to a growing sense of national identity

Answer

It strengthened the feudal system and the power of the nobility

Answer

It led to a decline in the influence of the Church

Answer

It had no significant impact on English society

Question 37

Which of the following is NOT considered a long-term legacy of the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

The reunification of France

Answer

The decline of chivalry

Answer

The rise of professional armies

Answer

The development of gunpowder weapons

Question 38

What event directly led to the resumption of the Hundred Years' War after the Treaty of Brétigny?

Accepted Answer

French raids on English-held territories

Answer

English attacks on French coastal towns

Answer

The death of King Edward III

Answer

The rise of the House of Lancaster

Question 39

Who was the first English monarch to claim the French throne?

Accepted Answer

Edward III

Answer

Edward I

Answer

Edward II

Answer

Richard II

Question 40

Which of the following is NOT considered a key characteristic of the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

Lasted exactly 100 years

Answer

Fought primarily on French soil

Answer

Involved the use of professional armies

Answer

Characterized by periods of intense fighting and long periods of stalemate

Question 41

What was the primary reason for the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

Succession disputes over the French throne

Answer

Territorial disputes between England and France

Answer

Economic rivalry between English wool merchants and French wine producers

Answer

Religious conflicts between Catholics and Protestants

Question 42

Who led the French army to victory at the Battle of Orléans?

Accepted Answer

Joan of Arc

Answer

Charles VI

Answer

Charles VII

Answer

Philip VI

Question 43

Which of the following was a primary cause of the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

England's claim to the French throne

Answer

France's support of Scotland in its war against England

Answer

The development of new military technologies

Answer

The Black Death

Question 44

Who led the English army to victory at the Battle of Agincourt?

Accepted Answer

Henry V

Answer

Edward III

Answer

Richard II

Answer

Henry IV

Question 45

What was the significance of the Treaty of Brétigny?

Accepted Answer

It granted England control of Calais

Answer

It ended the Hundred Years' War

Answer

It recognized Edward III as the rightful heir to the French throne

Answer

It established a permanent peace between England and France

Question 46

Which battle marked a turning point in the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

The Battle of Orleans

Answer

The Battle of Crécy

Answer

The Battle of Poitiers

Answer

The Battle of Castillon

Question 47

Which of the following is a valuable source of information about the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

The Chronicles of Froissart

Answer

Shakespeare's historical plays

Answer

The Bayeux Tapestry

Answer

The Magna Carta