Hinduism: Beliefs, Practices, and History for Year 10 Religious Studies

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental concept in Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

Monotheism

Answer

Reincarnation

Answer

Karma

Answer

Sacred Texts

Question 2

In the Hindu social system, the caste system serves to:

Accepted Answer

Maintain social order and balance

Answer

Promote social equality

Answer

Grant special privileges to certain groups

Answer

Discriminate against marginalized individuals

Question 3

The concept of karma in Hinduism suggests that:

Accepted Answer

All actions, good or bad, have consequences

Answer

Only negative actions have consequences

Answer

Consequences depend solely on one's social status

Answer

Actions have no impact on future outcomes

Question 4

True or False: Hinduism originated in the Indian subcontinent.

Accepted Answer

True

Answer

False

Question 5

Which of the following is a central belief in Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

All living beings have a divine spirit

Answer

There is only one supreme being

Answer

The universe is eternal and unchanging

Answer

Humans are born inherently sinful

Question 6

In the Hindu caste system, societal position is primarily determined by:

Accepted Answer

Birth and inherited status

Answer

Personal qualities and achievements

Answer

Economic wealth and possessions

Answer

Education and intellectual abilities

Question 7

According to Hinduism, what is considered the ultimate human aspiration?

Accepted Answer

Moksha

Answer

Nirvana

Answer

Salvation

Answer

Paradise

Question 8

The principle of karma in Hinduism suggests that:

Accepted Answer

Actions have consequences

Answer

Individuals are predestined

Answer

Suffering is divine punishment

Answer

Reincarnation is arbitrary

Question 9

Which of the following is a central ritual practiced in Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

Puja

Answer

Baptism

Answer

Hajj

Answer

Eucharist

Question 10

Which tradition within Hinduism emphasizes the worship of the divine feminine?

Accepted Answer

Shaktism

Answer

Vaishnavism

Answer

Shaivism

Answer

Buddhism

Question 11

Diwali is an example of a major festival celebrated by Hindus. Which of the following is NOT a feature of Diwali?

Accepted Answer

Observing a strict fast

Answer

The celebration of lights

Answer

Feasting and gift-giving

Answer

Prayer and meditation

Question 12

A distinctive characteristic of Hindu temples is the presence of:

Accepted Answer

Multiple deities and shrines

Answer

Plain and unadorned interiors

Answer

Large crosses and stained-glass windows

Answer

Rotating minarets and prayer halls

Question 13

What is the ultimate spiritual goal pursued in Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

Moksha

Answer

Nirvana

Answer

Heaven

Answer

Enlightenment

Question 14

What is the fundamental principle in Hinduism that connects actions to consequences?

Accepted Answer

Karma

Answer

Dharma

Answer

Samsara

Answer

Moksha

Question 15

Which Hindu deity is revered as the preserver and protector of the universe?

Accepted Answer

Vishnu

Answer

Brahma

Answer

Shiva

Answer

Saraswati

Question 16

What is the term for the specific stages of life that are prescribed for Hindus?

Accepted Answer

Ashrams

Answer

Varnas

Answer

Yugas

Answer

Dharmas

Question 17

Identify the central belief in Hinduism that emphasizes the transmigration of souls through multiple lives.

Accepted Answer

Reincarnation

Answer

Monotheism

Answer

Polytheism

Answer

Karma

Question 18

Which Hindu festival celebrates the triumph of light over darkness and is characterized by fireworks and colorful displays?

Accepted Answer

Diwali

Answer

Holi

Answer

Navratri

Answer

Ganesha Chaturthi

Question 19

What is the primary language used in the composition of ancient Hindu scriptures?

Accepted Answer

Sanskrit

Answer

Hindi

Answer

Tamil

Answer

English

Question 20

How does Dharma shape individual behavior and promote societal harmony in Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

Dharma emphasizes fulfilling responsibilities based on social status.

Answer

Dharma requires strict adherence to rules and regulations.

Answer

Dharma encourages prioritizing personal gain.

Answer

Dharma is outdated and irrelevant to modern society.

Question 21

Which of the following is NOT a core belief of Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

Polytheism

Answer

Reincarnation

Answer

The caste system

Answer

Karma

Question 22

Which of the following is the topmost caste in the Hindu caste system?

Accepted Answer

Brahmins

Answer

Kshatriyas

Answer

Vaishyas

Answer

Shudras

Question 23

Which of the following is a sacred text of Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

The Bhagavad Gita

Answer

The Bible

Answer

The Quran

Answer

The Torah

Question 24

Which term best describes the central concept of the Hindu belief in reincarnation?

Accepted Answer

Atman

Answer

Karma

Answer

Dharma

Answer

Moksha

Question 25

Which of the following is a significant festival observed by Hindus?

Accepted Answer

Diwali

Answer

Christmas

Answer

Hanukkah

Answer

Eid

Question 26

Which of the following is a primary goal of the Hindu concept of moksha?

Accepted Answer

Liberation from the cycle of rebirth

Answer

Material wealth and success

Answer

Social status and recognition

Answer

Political power and influence

Question 27

Which of the following is a defining characteristic of the Hindu view of the cosmos?

Accepted Answer

It is cyclical and evolving

Answer

It is eternal and unchanging

Answer

It is created by a single, supreme being

Answer

It is governed solely by scientific principles

Question 28

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental belief in Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

The existence of a single, all-powerful God

Answer

Reincarnation

Answer

The caste system

Answer

Karma

Question 29

Who is considered one of the most important deities in Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

Krishna

Answer

Buddha

Answer

Jesus Christ

Answer

Muhammad

Question 30

What is the name of the social stratification system prevalent in Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

Caste

Answer

Varna

Answer

Karma

Answer

Dharma

Question 31

Which of the following is NOT among the sacred texts of Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

Qur'an

Answer

Vedas

Answer

Upanishads

Answer

Bhagavad Gita

Question 32

What is the primary aim or goal of a Hindu?

Accepted Answer

Moksha (liberation from the cycle of rebirth)

Answer

Heaven and eternal paradise

Answer

Enlightenment and spiritual awakening

Answer

Material wealth and worldly possessions

Question 33

In what language are the ancient Hindu scriptures primarily written?

Accepted Answer

Sanskrit

Answer

English

Answer

Hindi

Answer

Arabic

Question 34

In Hinduism, which concept refers to the belief that a person's actions in this life will shape their destiny in the next?

Accepted Answer

Karma

Answer

Dharma

Answer

Moksha

Answer

Trimurti

Question 35

Which of these is NOT a sacred text of Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

The Bible

Answer

The Vedas

Answer

The Upanishads

Answer

The Bhagavad Gita

Question 36

Which tenet is fundamental to Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

The belief in reincarnation

Answer

The concept of one divine being

Answer

The existence of eternal heaven and hell

Answer

The significance of societal hierarchy

Question 37

What is the term for the hierarchical social order in Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

Caste

Answer

Karma

Answer

Dharma

Answer

Samsara

Question 38

Which of the following is a sacred text in Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

The Vedas

Answer

The Bible

Answer

The Quran

Answer

The Torah

Question 39

What is the ultimate objective of Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

To achieve liberation from the cycle of rebirth

Answer

To accumulate wealth and power

Answer

To adhere strictly to the teachings of a single prophet

Answer

To spread Hinduism globally

Question 40

Which symbol is commonly associated with Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

The swastika

Answer

The cross

Answer

The Star of David

Answer

The crescent moon

Question 41

What festival of lights is celebrated by Hindus?

Accepted Answer

Diwali

Answer

Eid al-Fitr

Answer

Christmas

Answer

Hanukkah

Question 42

Who is a central deity in the Hindu pantheon?

Accepted Answer

Shiva

Answer

Allah

Answer

Jesus

Answer

Zeus

Question 43

How does the caste system impact the daily life of Hindus?

Accepted Answer

It shapes their social standing and employment opportunities

Answer

It has minimal influence on their lives

Answer

It is strictly confined to religious rituals

Answer

It solely applies to the lowest social group

Question 44

Which of the following is a fundamental concept in the belief system of Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

Reincarnation

Answer

Monotheism

Answer

Original sin

Answer

Predestination

Question 45

Which of the following is thought to directly impact an individual's future reincarnation?

Accepted Answer

Karma

Answer

Faith

Answer

Wealth

Answer

Social status

Question 46

Who is recognized as the supreme divine power in the Hindu belief system?

Accepted Answer

Brahman

Answer

Shiva

Answer

Vishnu

Answer

Krishna

Question 47

In Hinduism, what is the ultimate objective of yoga?

Accepted Answer

To achieve moksha (liberation)

Answer

To amass wealth

Answer

To attain power

Answer

To control others

Question 48

Which of the following is a significant festival celebrated in the Hindu tradition?

Accepted Answer

Diwali

Answer

Christmas

Answer

Eid

Answer

Hanukkah

Question 49

In Hinduism, which river is regarded as particularly holy and sacred?

Accepted Answer

Ganges

Answer

Nile

Answer

Amazon

Answer

Thames

Question 50

Varanasi is a renowned pilgrimage site for adherents of which religion?

Accepted Answer

Hinduism

Answer

Islam

Answer

Christianity

Answer

Buddhism

Question 51

Which of the following is NOT a core concept in Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

Monotheism

Answer

Reincarnation

Answer

Karma

Answer

Caste system

Question 52

According to Hinduism, the eternal and unchanging reality is called:

Accepted Answer

Brahman

Answer

Maya

Answer

Atman

Answer

Samsara

Question 53

Which of the following is the highest caste in the Hindu caste system?

Accepted Answer

Brahmin

Answer

Kshatriya

Answer

Vaishya

Answer

Shudra

Question 54

Which of the following is a sacred text of Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

Vedas

Answer

Quran

Answer

Bible

Answer

Torah

Question 55

Which of the following is a major Hindu deity?

Accepted Answer

Shiva

Answer

Zeus

Answer

Allah

Answer

Jesus

Question 56

Hinduism is characterized by its:

Accepted Answer

Polytheistic nature

Answer

Monotheistic beliefs

Answer

Atheistic stance

Answer

Agnostic principles

Question 57

Which of the following is a fundamental belief of Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

Reincarnation

Answer

Monotheism

Answer

Vegetarianism

Answer

The afterlife is a place of eternal punishment

Question 58

What is the name of the rigid societal hierarchy in Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

Caste System

Answer

Vedas

Answer

Brahmins

Answer

Upanishads

Question 59

Who is considered the founder of Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

There is no founder

Answer

Abraham

Answer

Muhammad

Answer

Brahma

Question 60

Which of the following is a central deity in Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

Vishnu

Answer

Allah

Answer

Zeus

Answer

Jesus Christ

Question 61

What is the main goal of a Hindu's life?

Accepted Answer

To achieve salvation (moksha)

Answer

To gain wealth and power

Answer

To follow the teachings of the Bible

Answer

To become a priest

Question 62

Which of the following is a key practice in Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

Pilgrimage

Answer

Sacrifice

Answer

Baptism

Answer

Communion

Question 63

What is the name of the festival of lights celebrated by Hindus?

Accepted Answer

Diwali

Answer

Christmas

Answer

Eid-ul-Fitr

Answer

Hanukkah

Question 64

Which of the following is a major branch of Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

Vaishnavism

Answer

Zoroastrianism

Answer

Buddhism

Answer

Judaism