Weather and Climate Quiz: Test Your Knowledge

Question 1

Why is it warmer near the equator?

Accepted Answer

The sun's rays are stronger there.

Answer

There are more mountains there.

Answer

There are more trees there.

Answer

There is more water there.

Question 2

Imagine a faraway place that is always hot and sunny, with lots of lush green forests. Which climate zone would this place belong to?

Accepted Answer

Tropical

Answer

Temperate

Question 3

How can changes in weather and climate impact people's lives?

Accepted Answer

Stronger storms and floods can make some areas unsafe to live in.

Accepted Answer

Growing food can become more difficult, leading to food shortages.

Accepted Answer

New opportunities for businesses and jobs can arise in areas like tourism and renewable energy.

Answer

Changes in weather and climate won't affect people's lives.

Question 4

If Earth had no gases around it to trap heat, what would happen to the temperature at night?

Accepted Answer

Become much colder

Answer

Stay the same as during the day

Answer

Rise even higher

Answer

Change rapidly between hot and cold

Question 5

How might climate change impact our planet? Select all that apply.

Accepted Answer

More extreme weather events, such as storms and floods

Accepted Answer

Rising sea levels

Accepted Answer

Changes in plant and animal life

Answer

No change at all

Question 6

How can we use what we know about weather and climate to make smart choices in our daily lives and for the future?

Accepted Answer

Check the weather forecast before going outside.

Accepted Answer

Plant trees to help reduce the effects of climate change.

Accepted Answer

Use renewable energy sources, like solar panels, to help protect the climate.

Question 7

It's a summer morning and the sun is shining brightly. What kind of weather is it likely to be today?

Accepted Answer

Sunny and warm

Answer

Rainy and windy

Answer

Snowy and cold

Answer

Foggy and misty

Question 8

How do weather experts learn about the weather and climate?

Accepted Answer

Weather stations, satellites, and thermometers

Answer

Reading books and using the internet

Answer

Talking to people

Question 9

Hurricanes are extreme weather events that can impact coastal ecosystems. How can hurricanes affect plants and animals in these areas?

Accepted Answer

Flooding from hurricanes can wash away plants and animals.

Accepted Answer

Strong winds from hurricanes can blow away plants and animals.

Accepted Answer

Debris flying around during hurricanes can harm plants and animals.

Answer

Hurricanes do not cause extreme heat that can kill plants and animals.

Question 10

How does the greenhouse effect cause Earth to warm up?

Accepted Answer

It traps heat from the sun in the atmosphere.

Answer

It reflects heat back into space.

Answer

It makes the atmosphere colder.

Answer

It only happens in the winter.

Question 11

Climate change can cause health problems like heat stroke and asthma. Which of these is NOT a health problem linked to climate change?

Accepted Answer

Broken bones

Answer

Heat stroke

Answer

Asthma

Question 12

As you rise higher in the sky in a hot air balloon, what happens to the air around you?

Accepted Answer

It gets colder, and the pressure decreases.

Answer

It gets warmer, and the pressure increases.

Answer

It stays the same temperature, and the pressure increases.

Answer

It stays the same temperature, and the pressure decreases.

Question 13

How do weather experts make predictions about the weather?

Accepted Answer

By gathering information about the atmosphere using tools like satellites and computers

Answer

By asking a magic genie

Answer

By looking at the stars and planets

Answer

By relying on old wives' tales

Question 14

Have you noticed any changes in the weather where you live? Tell us about any changes you've seen.

Accepted Answer

I've noticed that we have more storms and heat waves than before.

Accepted Answer

I've noticed that the seasons are changing at different times than they used to.

Answer

I haven't noticed any changes in the weather in my area.

Question 15

Imagine a place that's extremely cold, with ice and snow covering the ground all year. Which climate zone do you think this place belongs to?

Accepted Answer

Polar climate

Answer

Tropical climate

Answer

Desert climate

Answer

Mediterranean climate

Question 16

What is the main source of energy that creates Earth's weather?

Accepted Answer

Sun

Answer

Wind

Answer

Rain

Answer

Clouds

Question 17

What tool is used to measure temperature?

Accepted Answer

Thermometer

Answer

Anemometer

Answer

Barometer

Answer

Rain gauge

Question 18

What is a characteristic of a temperate climate?

Accepted Answer

Cold winters and mild summers

Answer

Hot and humid summers

Answer

Rainy and windy year-round

Answer

Scorching hot and no rainfall

Question 19

Which line on the globe divides the Earth into the north and south halves?

Accepted Answer

Equator

Answer

Tropic of Cancer

Answer

Prime Meridian

Answer

Arctic Circle

Question 20

Which energy source can be replaced naturally over time?

Accepted Answer

Wind

Answer

Oil

Answer

Coal

Answer

Natural gas

Question 21

What is the term for when water changes into vapour?

Accepted Answer

Evaporation

Answer

Condensation

Answer

Precipitation

Answer

Runoff

Question 22

What makes the wind blow?

Accepted Answer

When the air is not the same temperature in different places

Answer

When the Earth spins

Answer

When the ocean moves

Answer

When the sun shines

Question 23

When the sun is shining brightly, what kind of day is it likely to be?

Accepted Answer

Sunny

Answer

Windy

Answer

Rainy

Answer

Cold

Question 24

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Accepted Answer

Weather is what happens outside every day, and climate is what happens over many years

Answer

Climate is what happens outside every day, and weather is what happens over many years

Answer

Weather and climate are the same thing

Answer

Climate is only about temperature, while weather includes other things like rain and wind

Question 25

What tool do we use to measure how hot or cold it is?

Accepted Answer

A thermometer

Answer

A barometer

Answer

An anemometer

Answer

A rain gauge

Question 26

Which of these is NOT a danger that can happen because of the weather?

Accepted Answer

Volcanoes

Answer

Hurricanes

Answer

Tornadoes

Answer

Floods

Question 27

Which of these is NOT a type of weather condition?

Accepted Answer

Climate

Answer

Sunny

Answer

Rainy

Answer

Windy

Question 28

What do we call the typical weather conditions of a place over a long period of time?

Accepted Answer

Climate

Answer

Weather

Answer

Season

Answer

Forecast

Question 29

What is the name of the tool used to measure temperature?

Accepted Answer

Thermometer

Answer

Barometer

Answer

Anemometer

Answer

Rain gauge

Question 30

Which of these is not a season?

Accepted Answer

Happiness

Answer

Spring

Answer

Summer

Answer

Autumn

Question 31

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Accepted Answer

Weather is short-term, while climate is long-term

Answer

Climate is short-term, while weather is long-term

Answer

Weather and climate are the same thing

Answer

I don't know

Question 32

What is the name of the instrument used to measure wind speed?

Accepted Answer

Anemometer

Answer

Thermometer

Answer

Barometer

Answer

Rain gauge

Question 33

What is the name of the layer of gases that surrounds the Earth?

Accepted Answer

Atmosphere

Answer

Hydrosphere

Answer

Biosphere

Answer

Lithosphere

Question 34

What is climate change?

Accepted Answer

A long-term change in the Earth's climate

Answer

A short-term change in the Earth's climate

Answer

A change in the Earth's weather

Answer

I don't know

Question 35

Which of these is NOT a type of weather?

Accepted Answer

Season

Answer

Sunny

Answer

Windy

Answer

Rainy

Question 36

What is the long-term average of weather conditions in a particular area called?

Accepted Answer

Climate

Answer

Season

Answer

Weather forecast

Answer

Temperature

Question 37

Which type of cloud cover looks like cotton balls in the sky?

Accepted Answer

Cumulus

Answer

Cirrus

Answer

Stratus

Answer

Nimbus

Question 38

What is the term for water that falls from the sky?

Accepted Answer

Precipitation

Answer

Evaporation

Answer

Condensation

Answer

Runoff

Question 39

What type of weather condition is caused by a lack of rainfall?

Accepted Answer

Drought

Answer

Flood

Answer

Storm

Answer

Hurricane

Question 40

What is the name of the layer of air that surrounds the Earth?

Accepted Answer

Atmosphere

Answer

Climate

Answer

Weather

Answer

Ozone

Question 41

How is weather different from climate?

Accepted Answer

Weather is short-term, climate is long-term

Answer

Climate is short-term, weather is long-term

Answer

Weather is only about rain, climate is about all weather conditions

Answer

There is no difference between weather and climate

Question 42

Which tool is used to measure wind speed?

Accepted Answer

Anemometer

Answer

Barometer

Answer

Windsock

Answer

Thermometer

Question 43

What is the name of the imaginary line that divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres?

Accepted Answer

Equator

Answer

Prime Meridian

Answer

Tropic of Capricorn

Answer

International Date Line

Question 44

Which of these is NOT a factor that affects climate?

Accepted Answer

Phases of the moon

Answer

Latitude

Answer

Distance from the ocean

Answer

Rainfall

Question 45

What is the name of the large body of water that surrounds the UK?

Accepted Answer

Atlantic Ocean

Answer

North Sea

Answer

English Channel

Answer

Mediterranean Sea

Question 46

Which of these is NOT a type of weather event?

Accepted Answer

Earthquake

Answer

Sunny

Answer

Windy

Answer

Rainy

Question 47

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Accepted Answer

Weather is what happens outside right now, while climate is the average weather over many years.

Answer

Climate is what happens outside right now, while weather is the average weather over many years.

Answer

Weather and climate are the same thing.

Answer

Climate is how the weather affects people, while weather is how people affect the climate.

Question 48

What is the name of the tool used to measure temperature?

Accepted Answer

Thermometer

Answer

Barometer

Answer

Anemometer

Answer

Rain gauge

Question 49

Which of these is an example of a natural disaster caused by weather?

Accepted Answer

Hurricane

Answer

Earthquake

Answer

Volcanic eruption

Answer

Tsunami

Question 50

What is the name of the layer of gases that surrounds the Earth?

Accepted Answer

Atmosphere

Answer

Hydrosphere

Answer

Lithosphere

Answer

Biosphere

Question 51

What is the process called when water changes from a liquid to a gas?

Accepted Answer

Evaporation

Answer

Condensation

Answer

Precipitation

Answer

Sublimation

Question 52

What do we use to measure rainfall?

Accepted Answer

Rain gauge

Answer

Anemometer

Answer

Barometer

Answer

Thermometer

Question 53

Which of these is a sign of a cold front?

Accepted Answer

A sudden drop in temperature

Answer

Heavy rain

Answer

Clear skies

Answer

Warm and dry air

Question 54

What is the name of the layer of gases that surrounds the Earth?

Accepted Answer

Atmosphere

Answer

Ozone layer

Answer

Stratosphere

Answer

Troposphere

Question 55

Which of these is a renewable energy source?

Accepted Answer

Solar power

Answer

Coal

Answer

Natural gas

Answer

Nuclear power

Question 56

What is the name of the process by which water changes from a liquid to a gas?

Accepted Answer

Evaporation

Answer

Condensation

Answer

Precipitation

Answer

Sublimation

Question 57

What do we use to measure wind speed?

Accepted Answer

Anemometer

Answer

Barometer

Answer

Rain gauge

Answer

Thermometer

Question 58

What is the long-term average of weather conditions in a particular area called?

Accepted Answer

Climate

Answer

Weather

Answer

Atmosphere

Answer

Environment

Question 59

What is the tool used to measure temperature?

Accepted Answer

Thermometer

Answer

Barometer

Answer

Anemometer

Answer

Rain gauge

Question 60

Where in the world would you find a tropical climate, which is hot and wet?

Accepted Answer

Near the Equator

Answer

Near the North Pole

Answer

In the middle of the ocean

Answer

In the desert

Question 61

Which of these is not a type of weather?

Accepted Answer

Season

Answer

Sunshine

Answer

Heavy rain

Answer

Strong wind

Question 62

What do we call the usual weather conditions in a particular area over a long time?

Accepted Answer

Climate

Answer

Weather

Answer

Forecast

Answer

Temperature

Question 63

What do we use to measure wind speed?

Accepted Answer

Anemometer

Answer

Barometer

Answer

Thermometer

Answer

Rain gauge

Question 64

Which of these is a renewable energy source?

Accepted Answer

Wind power

Answer

Coal

Answer

Nuclear power

Answer

Oil