Identity and Access Management: Master User Management for Cybersecurity

Question 1

Which authentication method requires multiple unique factors from the user, providing the highest level of security?

Accepted Answer

Multi-factor authentication (e.g., password and security token)

Answer

Single-factor authentication (e.g., password only)

Answer

Two-factor authentication (e.g., password and fingerprint)

Question 2

Which principle is a cornerstone of Identity and Access Management (IAM)?

Accepted Answer

Enforcing the principle of least privilege

Answer

Centralizing user account management

Answer

Solely relying on single-factor authentication

Answer

Allowing users to control their own access

Question 3

What is a potential disadvantage of implementing Single Sign-On (SSO) in an organization?

Accepted Answer

Increased operational costs

Answer

Improved user convenience

Answer

Enhanced security

Answer

Reduced regulatory compliance

Question 4

Which fundamental principle underpins Identity and Access Management (IAM)?

Accepted Answer

Centralized control over user identities and access rights

Answer

Eliminating all risks associated with user access

Answer

Granting unrestricted access to all resources

Answer

Ignoring legal and ethical considerations regarding user privacy

Question 5

Which of the following authentication methods verifies users by comparing an input secret code to their stored credentials?

Accepted Answer

Password

Answer

Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)

Answer

Biometric scan

Answer

CAPTCHA

Question 6

In Identity and Access Management (IAM), what is the process called that grants specific permissions to users based on their roles and responsibilities within an organization?

Accepted Answer

Authorization

Answer

Identification

Answer

Authentication

Answer

Access Control

Question 7

Which of the following is considered a best practice for managing user identities and access rights in IAM?

Accepted Answer

Implement robust password policies

Answer

Permit users to share passwords

Answer

Refrain from disabling user accounts after extended periods of inactivity

Answer

Grant excessive privileges to standard users

Question 8

In IAM, what is the centralized repository where user profiles, credentials, and access entitlements are stored and managed called?

Accepted Answer

Identity Store

Answer

Authentication Server

Answer

Authorization Manager

Answer

Access Control List (ACL)

Question 9

Which protocol is commonly used for securely transmitting authentication credentials between a client and a server in IAM?

Accepted Answer

Transport Layer Security (TLS)

Answer

Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)

Answer

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)

Question 10

What is the fundamental goal of Identity and Access Management (IAM)?

Accepted Answer

To ensure that authorized users have access to appropriate resources at the right time

Answer

To exclusively prevent unauthorized access to systems

Answer

To solely manage user passwords

Question 11

Which of the following is a cloud-based IAM service provided by Microsoft?

Accepted Answer

Azure Active Directory

Answer

Google Cloud Identity Platform

Answer

AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM)

Answer

Active Directory (on-premises)

Question 12

In IAM, what is the process of revoking access privileges from users who no longer require them known as?

Accepted Answer

De-provisioning

Answer

Authentication

Answer

Authorization

Answer

Access Control

Question 13

In the context of IAM, what is an Access Control List (ACL)?

Accepted Answer

A data structure that stores permissions for accessing a resource

Answer

A type of authentication mechanism

Answer

A protocol used for identity management

Question 14

Which of the following authentication methods involves the user providing something they possess, such as a smart card or USB token?

Accepted Answer

Hardware token

Answer

Biometric scan

Answer

One-time password

Answer

Knowledge-based question

Question 15

What is the primary purpose of role-based access control (RBAC)?

Accepted Answer

To assign permissions to users based on their job roles

Answer

To grant access to all users without verification

Answer

To restrict access only to privileged users

Question 16

Which of the following is considered a best practice for managing user passwords?

Accepted Answer

Enforce strong password complexity requirements

Answer

Store passwords in clear text

Answer

Disable password expiration policies

Answer

Allow users to change their passwords infrequently

Question 17

What is the main advantage of using a centralized Identity Provider (IdP)?

Accepted Answer

Provides a single point of access to multiple applications

Answer

Authenticates users directly to individual applications

Answer

Stores user credentials locally on each device

Question 18

Which of the following is an example of a multi-factor authentication (MFA) method?

Accepted Answer

Two-factor authentication using a mobile app

Answer

Single password

Answer

Security question

Question 19

What is a primary objective of regular identity and access reviews?

Accepted Answer

To identify and revoke access for inactive users

Answer

To monitor user activity

Answer

To create new user accounts

Question 20

Which of the following is a potential consequence of identity theft?

Accepted Answer

Financial loss

Answer

Enhanced security

Answer

Improved productivity

Answer

Increased employee satisfaction

Question 21

What is the fundamental principle of a zero-trust security model?

Accepted Answer

Assume all users and devices are potential threats

Answer

Trust users and devices within a defined perimeter

Answer

Grant access to all users without verification

Question 22

Which of the following is a recommended best practice for implementing IAM in a cloud environment?

Accepted Answer

Utilize cloud-native IAM services

Answer

Manually manage user identities and access permissions

Answer

Grant all users administrative privileges

Answer

Disable IAM features to improve performance

Question 23

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental principle of Identity and Access Management (IAM)?

Accepted Answer

Data retention

Answer

Least privilege

Answer

Separation of duties

Answer

Accountability

Question 24

Which type of authentication method involves the user providing something they know, such as a password?

Accepted Answer

Single-factor authentication

Answer

Multi-factor authentication

Answer

Two-factor authentication

Question 25

What is the primary purpose of an Identity Provider (IdP) in an IAM system?

Accepted Answer

To authenticate users and issue tokens

Answer

To monitor user activity

Answer

To manage user access rights

Answer

To store user credentials securely

Question 26

Which of the following is a best practice for implementing role-based access control (RBAC) in an IAM system?

Accepted Answer

Granting users only the minimum privileges they need

Answer

Allowing users to change their own access rights at will

Answer

Assigning users to as many roles as possible

Answer

Using the same role for all users in the organization

Question 27

What is a common security threat associated with IAM systems?

Accepted Answer

Privilege escalation

Answer

Cross-site scripting

Answer

SQL injection

Answer

Buffer overflow

Question 28

Which of the following is a key advantage of using cloud-based IAM services?

Accepted Answer

Reduced operational costs and maintenance

Answer

Less flexibility and customization options

Answer

Higher latency and potential performance issues

Answer

Increased data security and privacy concerns

Question 29

What is the primary purpose of an audit trail in an IAM system?

Accepted Answer

To record and track user actions and access attempts for security and compliance

Answer

To store user passwords securely

Answer

To manage user roles and permissions

Question 30

Which of the following is a fundamental principle of a zero-trust approach to IAM?

Accepted Answer

Never trust, always verify

Answer

Enable multi-factor authentication for all users

Answer

Use strong passwords and complex encryption

Answer

Grant all users full access to all resources

Question 31

Which of the following is considered a best practice for managing user passwords in an IAM system?

Accepted Answer

Enforcing strong password policies and regular password resets

Answer

Allowing users to reuse the same password across multiple accounts

Answer

Granting users administrator privileges to change their own passwords without restrictions

Answer

Storing passwords in plain text for easy retrieval

Question 32

Which of the following is a fundamental goal of Identity and Access Management (IAM)?

Accepted Answer

To ensure that only authorized individuals have access to specific resources

Answer

To monitor network activity

Answer

To establish clear user roles and responsibilities

Question 33

What is the primary purpose of authentication in IAM?

Accepted Answer

To verify the claimed identity of a user

Answer

To grant access to specific resources

Answer

To log and monitor user activity

Answer

To manage user identities

Question 34

What is the key benefit of using role-based access control (RBAC)?

Accepted Answer

It restricts access to resources based on predefined user roles

Answer

It eliminates the need for user authentication

Answer

It allows all users to access any resource

Answer

It provides temporary access to resources for specific tasks

Question 35

Which of the following is considered a best practice for password management in IAM?

Accepted Answer

Enforcing strong password policies

Answer

Disabling password expiration

Answer

Allowing users to reuse passwords across multiple accounts

Answer

Storing passwords in plain text

Question 36

What is the main purpose of multi-factor authentication (MFA)?

Accepted Answer

To provide an additional layer of security by requiring multiple forms of identification

Answer

To eliminate the need for traditional passwords

Answer

To simplify the login process for users

Question 37

What is the primary function of a Privileged Access Management (PAM) solution within IAM?

Accepted Answer

To manage and control access to privileged accounts and resources

Answer

To monitor user activity for compliance

Answer

To provide a centralized repository for user identities

Question 38

Which of the following is a key benefit of implementing a centralized IAM system?

Accepted Answer

Improved security and reduced risk

Answer

Limited scalability

Answer

Increased user dissatisfaction

Answer

Increased costs and complexity

Question 39

What is the main responsibility of an identity provider (IdP) in IAM?

Accepted Answer

To authenticate users and manage their identities

Answer

To enforce security policies

Answer

To monitor network traffic

Answer

To store and manage user data

Question 40

What is the primary objective of Identity and Access Management (IAM)?

Accepted Answer

To establish and enforce policies for user authentication, authorization, and access to resources.

Answer

To monitor and record user activity for audit purposes.

Answer

To prevent unauthorized access to sensitive information.

Question 41

Which authentication method involves verifying a user's identity based on a physical characteristic?

Accepted Answer

Biometric scan

Answer

Certificate

Answer

Password

Answer

Token

Question 42

Which authorization model grants access to resources based on the user's attributes, such as department or job title?

Accepted Answer

Attribute-Based Access Control (ABAC)

Answer

Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)

Answer

Identity-Based Access Control (IBAC)

Answer

Rule-Based Access Control (RBAC)

Question 43

Which of the following is NOT a best practice for password security?

Accepted Answer

Allowing users to reuse passwords across multiple accounts.

Answer

Enforcing password length and complexity requirements.

Answer

Storing passwords in a secure, encrypted format.

Question 44

What is the main purpose of implementing a multi-factor authentication (MFA) system?

Accepted Answer

To strengthen security by requiring multiple forms of verification to access sensitive resources.

Answer

To provide a single point of authentication for all systems.

Answer

To simplify the authentication process for users.

Question 45

Which of the following is a benefit of using cloud-based Identity as a Service (IDaaS)?

Accepted Answer

Reduced cost and complexity of managing identity infrastructure.

Answer

Increased data security and privacy.

Answer

Enhanced compliance with regulations.

Answer

Improved scalability and flexibility.

Question 46

What is the primary advantage of implementing Single Sign-On (SSO) with IAM?

Accepted Answer

It enhances user convenience by allowing access to multiple applications with a single login.

Answer

It improves security by eliminating password storage.

Answer

It reduces administrative overhead for password management.

Question 47

Which principle is central to the Zero Trust security model?

Accepted Answer

Least privilege

Answer

Implicit trust

Answer

User-centric authentication

Answer

All-or-nothing access

Question 48

What is the role of biometrics in strengthening IAM systems?

Accepted Answer

It provides a higher level of authentication assurance by verifying unique physical characteristics.

Answer

It is only suitable for low-security environments.

Answer

It eliminates the need for passwords entirely.

Question 49

Which of the following can be a potential challenge in implementing IAM effectively within an organization?

Accepted Answer

Integrating IAM with existing legacy systems and applications.

Answer

Lack of awareness and understanding among users.

Answer

High cost and complexity of implementation.