Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Industries: A Comprehensive Guide for Economic Geography

Question 1

Which of the following is an example of a primary industry that extracts raw materials from the earth?

Accepted Answer

Mining

Answer

Construction

Answer

Education

Answer

Healthcare

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of secondary industries that use raw materials to create finished products?

Accepted Answer

Provision of services

Answer

Physical transformation of materials

Answer

Involvement in manufacturing

Answer

Contribution to the manufacturing sector

Question 3

Which of the following industries would be classified as tertiary, providing services?

Accepted Answer

Retail

Answer

Farming

Answer

Mining

Answer

Construction

Question 4

Which of the following sectors is likely to experience the largest growth in a developed economy, where the shift is towards service-based industries?

Accepted Answer

Tertiary Industries

Answer

Primary Industries

Answer

Secondary Industries

Answer

Quaternary Industries

Question 5

Which of the following factors is a key determinant in the location of primary industries that extract raw materials?

Accepted Answer

Availability of raw materials

Answer

Proximity to transportation networks

Answer

Skilled labour force

Answer

Access to financial capital

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT a trend in the global distribution of industries?

Accepted Answer

Relocation of industries to areas with higher labour costs

Answer

Declining importance of developed countries in manufacturing

Answer

Increasing automation in industries

Answer

Growth of manufacturing in developing countries

Question 7

Which of the following industries is considered to be a quaternary industry, involving the transfer and processing of information?

Accepted Answer

Education

Answer

Healthcare

Answer

Manufacturing

Answer

Agriculture

Question 8

What is the primary activity of secondary industries?

Accepted Answer

Transforming raw materials into finished products

Answer

Extracting raw materials

Answer

Providing services to consumers

Answer

Distributing finished products

Question 9

Which type of industry provides services such as healthcare and education?

Accepted Answer

Tertiary

Answer

Primary

Answer

Secondary

Answer

Quaternary

Question 10

Which of the following is a key feature of tertiary industries?

Accepted Answer

Provision of services

Answer

Extraction of raw materials

Answer

Manufacturing of physical goods

Answer

Production of agricultural products

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT a primary industry?

Accepted Answer

Manufacturing

Answer

Mining

Answer

Agriculture

Answer

Fishing

Question 12

Secondary industries primarily transform:

Accepted Answer

Raw materials into finished goods

Answer

Goods directly to consumers

Answer

Services

Answer

Raw materials

Question 13

Which sector includes activities such as teaching, healthcare, and tourism?

Accepted Answer

Tertiary Industries

Answer

Secondary Industries

Answer

Primary Industries

Answer

Quaternary Industries

Question 14

An example of a forward linkage is:

Accepted Answer

A car manufacturer purchasing steel from a steel mill.

Answer

A farmer planting crops

Answer

A supermarket selling groceries to consumers

Question 15

In developed countries, the primary contributor to GDP is:

Accepted Answer

Tertiary Industries

Answer

All sectors contribute equally

Answer

Primary Industries

Answer

Secondary Industries

Question 16

Which industry extracts minerals from the earth?

Accepted Answer

Mining

Answer

Transportation

Answer

Retail

Answer

Manufacturing

Question 17

Which feature characterizes tertiary industries?

Accepted Answer

High labor intensity

Answer

Production of tangible goods

Answer

Involvement in physical production

Answer

Low capital investment

Question 18

Goods that are used directly by consumers are produced by:

Accepted Answer

Secondary Industries

Answer

Quaternary Industries

Answer

Tertiary Industries

Answer

Primary Industries

Question 19

An example of a backward linkage is:

Accepted Answer

A clothing factory purchasing cotton from a cotton farm

Answer

A car dealer selling cars to consumers

Answer

A construction company building a new house

Question 20

The sector with the highest job creation rate in developed countries is:

Accepted Answer

Tertiary Industries

Answer

All sectors are equally important for job creation

Answer

Secondary Industries

Answer

Primary Industries

Question 21

Which of the following is NOT a defining feature of primary industries?

Accepted Answer

Production of finished goods

Answer

Employment in agriculture, fishing, and mining

Answer

Dependence on natural resources

Answer

Extraction of raw materials

Question 22

Select an example of a tertiary industry:

Accepted Answer

Tourism

Answer

Oil extraction

Answer

Textile manufacturing

Question 23

A nation with a significant proportion of its workforce employed in the tertiary sector is likely to have a:

Accepted Answer

Developed economy

Answer

Subsistence economy

Answer

Declining economy

Answer

Developing economy

Question 24

The interconnectedness of primary, secondary, and tertiary industries can be exemplified by:

Accepted Answer

The usage of oil extracted in primary industries to power factories in secondary industries and provide transportation for tourism in tertiary industries

Answer

The decline of one sector directly causing the growth of another

Question 25

The transition from an economy primarily reliant on manufacturing to one centered around services is known as:

Accepted Answer

Deindustrialization

Answer

Industrialization

Answer

Urbanization

Answer

Globalization

Question 26

Which of the following factors has NOT contributed to the expansion of the tertiary sector in the UK?

Accepted Answer

Heightened demand for raw materials

Answer

Technological advancements in communication and transportation

Answer

Growth of the knowledge-based economy

Answer

Rising incomes and consumer spending

Question 27

The decline of traditional manufacturing industries in the UK can be attributed to:

Accepted Answer

Competition from lower-cost producers in developing nations

Answer

Increased demand for manufactured goods

Answer

Government subsidies for manufacturing

Question 28

A potential consequence of a rapidly growing tertiary sector is:

Accepted Answer

Increased job insecurity in the service sector

Answer

Declining levels of inequality

Answer

Reduced demand for education and training

Question 29

A country with a substantial portion of its workforce engaged in agricultural activities is likely to exhibit:

Accepted Answer

A lower level of economic development

Answer

A highly diversified economy

Answer

A strong focus on technological innovation

Answer

A higher level of economic development