Global Environmental Change: A Comprehensive Guide for Environmental Geography Students

Question 1

Which of these is NOT a major cause of global environmental change?

Accepted Answer

Sustainable farming practices

Answer

Deforestation

Answer

Greenhouse gas emissions

Answer

Industrial activities

Question 2

Which gas does not contribute to the greenhouse effect?

Accepted Answer

Nitrogen

Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Methane

Answer

Water vapor

Question 3

What are some consequences of global warming?

Accepted Answer

More frequent and severe extreme weather events

Accepted Answer

Loss of biodiversity

Accepted Answer

Lower crop yields

Question 4

Which of these gases does not contribute to the greenhouse effect?

Accepted Answer

Oxygen

Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Methane

Answer

Nitrous oxide

Question 5

What is the main reason for environmental changes happening around the world?

Accepted Answer

Things people do

Answer

New inventions

Answer

Earthquakes and floods

Answer

Changes in the weather over many years

Question 6

Which of these is NOT a human activity that contributes to global warming?

Accepted Answer

Changes in the Earth's orbit

Answer

Burning fossil fuels

Answer

Cutting down forests

Answer

Farming that releases greenhouse gases

Question 7

Which of the following is NOT a potential consequence of global warming?

Accepted Answer

Increased biodiversity

Answer

Increased frequency and intensity of extreme weather events

Answer

Expansion of arid regions

Answer

Increased risk of flooding in coastal areas

Question 8

Which of the following is the primary greenhouse gas emitted by human activities, contributing significantly to global warming?

Accepted Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Nitrous oxide

Answer

Methane

Answer

Chlorofluorocarbons

Question 9

Which of the following is a major consequence of sea-level rise associated with climate change?

Accepted Answer

Increased coastal erosion and flooding

Answer

Improved air quality

Answer

Reduced biodiversity

Answer

Increased agricultural productivity

Question 10

What is the leading cause of global deforestation, contributing to habitat loss and reduced biodiversity?

Accepted Answer

Agricultural expansion for farming and grazing

Answer

Natural disasters such as wildfires

Answer

Urbanization and infrastructure development

Answer

Climate change

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT a recognized benefit of maintaining and protecting biodiversity?

Accepted Answer

Increased risk of disease outbreaks and reduced ecosystem resilience

Answer

Enhanced air and water purification

Answer

Increased food security and improved crop yields

Answer

Improved soil health and reduced erosion

Question 12

What is the overarching goal and principle of sustainable development, as defined by the United Nations?

Accepted Answer

Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

Answer

Exploiting natural resources for maximum economic growth

Answer

Protecting the environment at any cost, regardless of economic or social consequences

Question 13

Which of the following is an example of a renewable energy source, which can be replenished naturally over short periods?

Accepted Answer

Solar energy

Answer

Coal

Answer

Nuclear energy

Answer

Natural gas

Question 14

What is the role of technology in addressing global environmental change?

Accepted Answer

It can provide innovative solutions to reduce emissions, improve resource efficiency, and promote sustainable practices.

Answer

It has no significant role in addressing global environmental change

Answer

It is the sole solution to all environmental problems

Question 15

Which of the following greenhouse gases contributes significantly to climate change?

Accepted Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Oxygen

Answer

Nitrogen

Question 16

What is the term for the depletion of the Earth's protective ozone layer?

Accepted Answer

Ozone depletion

Answer

Acid rain

Answer

Urban heat island effect

Answer

Global dimming

Question 17

What is a primary driver of deforestation globally?

Accepted Answer

Agriculture

Answer

Mining

Answer

Coastal erosion

Answer

Flooding

Question 18

What is the term for human-induced climate change caused primarily by greenhouse gas emissions?

Accepted Answer

Anthropogenic climate change

Answer

Biogeochemical cycling

Answer

Hydrological cycle

Answer

Feedback loop

Question 19

Which of the following is considered a renewable energy source?

Accepted Answer

Solar power

Answer

Nuclear energy

Answer

Natural gas

Answer

Coal

Question 20

What is the main cause of ocean acidification?

Accepted Answer

Increased absorption of carbon dioxide

Answer

Overfishing

Answer

Oil spills

Answer

Plastic pollution

Question 21

Which of the following is not a greenhouse gas?

Accepted Answer

Oxygen

Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Water vapor

Question 22

Which of the following is a consequence of ocean acidification?

Accepted Answer

Coral bleaching

Answer

More frequent hurricanes

Answer

Increased sea level

Answer

Increased biodiversity

Question 23

What is the term for the movement of species to new geographic regions in response to a changing climate?

Accepted Answer

Climate migration

Answer

Carbon sequestration

Answer

Environmental remediation

Answer

Climate adaptation

Question 24

Which of the following is a key principle of sustainable development?

Accepted Answer

Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

Answer

Maximizing economic growth at any cost.

Question 25

What is the role of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)?

Accepted Answer

To provide impartial scientific assessments of climate change and its potential impacts.

Answer

To regulate greenhouse gas emissions

Answer

To negotiate international climate agreements

Question 26

What is the main goal of the Paris Agreement?

Accepted Answer

To limit global temperature increase to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.

Answer

To completely ban the use of fossil fuels

Answer

To achieve carbon neutrality by 2050

Question 27

What is the term for the interconnectedness and interdependence of different parts of the Earth's system?

Accepted Answer

Earth system science

Answer

Environmental science

Answer

Ecology