Mental Health Disorders: Signs, Symptoms, and Diagnosis

Question 1

Which of the following is a common symptom experienced by individuals with depression?

Accepted Answer

Loss of interest in previously enjoyable activities

Answer

Heightened energy levels

Answer

Euphoric mood

Answer

Grandiose delusions

Question 2

Which neurotransmitter is believed to be deficient in individuals with depression?

Accepted Answer

Serotonin

Answer

Dopamine

Answer

Glutamate

Answer

Noradrenaline

Question 3

What is a key diagnostic criterion for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?

Accepted Answer

Excessive and persistent worry about various topics

Answer

Experiencing frequent panic attacks

Answer

Displaying delusions or hallucinations

Answer

Avoiding social situations

Question 4

What is the recommended initial treatment approach for schizophrenia?

Accepted Answer

Antipsychotic medications

Answer

Antidepressants

Answer

Mood stabilizers

Answer

Cognitive behavioral therapy

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT considered a risk factor for developing mental health disorders?

Accepted Answer

Regular physical exercise

Answer

Genetic predisposition

Answer

Childhood trauma

Answer

Substance abuse

Question 6

Which term describes a state characterized by extreme agitation and disorientation?

Accepted Answer

Mania

Answer

Depression

Answer

Psychosis

Answer

Neurosis

Question 7

Which principle is central to recovery-oriented practice in mental health nursing?

Accepted Answer

Empowering individuals to take ownership of their recovery

Answer

Focusing primarily on the individual's weaknesses

Answer

Applying a strictly biomedical model of care

Answer

Relying heavily on medication as the primary treatment

Question 8

Which term refers to the field that encompasses diagnosing and treating mental health disorders?

Accepted Answer

Psychiatry

Answer

Psychotherapy

Answer

Psychopharmacology

Answer

Social work

Question 9

What is the main objective of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) when treating mental health conditions?

Accepted Answer

To modify unhelpful thinking patterns and behaviors

Answer

To prescribe medication for symptom management

Answer

To provide emotional support and counseling

Answer

To facilitate hospitalization in severe cases

Question 10

For the treatment of an anxiety disorder, which of these interventions is considered the most suitable?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT)

Answer

Antipsychotic Medication

Answer

Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)

Answer

Psychodynamic Therapy

Question 11

Which of the following is a common symptom of anxiety disorders, characterized by excessive and persistent worry and fear?

Accepted Answer

Excessive worry and fear

Answer

Delusions

Answer

Hallucinations

Question 12

What is the primary symptom of major depressive disorder, a persistent and pervasive mood disturbance?

Accepted Answer

Persistent sadness and loss of interest

Answer

Paranoia

Answer

Agitation

Answer

Confusion

Question 13

What is a primary nursing intervention for clients experiencing anxiety, aimed at providing emotional support and reducing distress?

Accepted Answer

Providing reassurance and support

Answer

Confronting irrational thoughts

Answer

Administering medications

Answer

Setting limits

Question 14

Which medication class is commonly used as the first-line pharmacological treatment for depression, targeting the regulation of serotonin levels in the brain?

Accepted Answer

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)

Answer

Mood stabilizers

Answer

Antipsychotics

Answer

Benzodiazepines

Question 15

Which side effect is associated with the use of antipsychotic medications, a class of drugs used to treat psychotic disorders?

Accepted Answer

Tardive dyskinesia

Answer

Dizziness

Answer

Nausea

Answer

Anxiety

Question 16

Which type of therapy involves challenging and restructuring negative thought patterns and beliefs to improve mental well-being?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)

Answer

Art therapy

Answer

Humanistic therapy

Answer

Psychodynamic therapy

Question 17

What is a key aspect of the role of a mental health nurse in promoting mental well-being and preventing mental health disorders?

Accepted Answer

Promoting mental well-being and early intervention

Answer

Providing crisis support

Answer

Diagnosing and treating mental illnesses

Answer

Conducting research

Question 18

Which of the following is NOT a core symptom of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?

Accepted Answer

Depressed mood

Answer

Difficulty concentrating or mind racing

Answer

Muscle tension

Answer

Persistent, excessive worry

Question 19

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is primarily characterized by:

Accepted Answer

Persistent low mood and loss of interest/enjoyment

Answer

Excessive worry

Answer

Hallucinations

Answer

Delusions of grandeur

Question 20

Which of the following is a positive symptom of schizophrenia?

Accepted Answer

Hallucinations

Answer

Avolition

Answer

Social withdrawal

Answer

Flat affect

Question 21

The typical age of onset for anorexia nervosa is:

Accepted Answer

Adolescence

Answer

Middle age

Answer

Early adulthood

Answer

Late childhood

Question 22

The primary goal of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for mental health disorders is to:

Accepted Answer

Change maladaptive thinking patterns

Answer

Reduce symptoms

Answer

None of the above

Answer

Promote relaxation

Question 23

The purpose of a risk assessment in mental health nursing is to:

Accepted Answer

Identify potential risks to the individual and others

Answer

Develop treatment plans

Answer

Diagnose mental health disorders

Question 24

Which of the following is a protective factor against developing mental health disorders?

Accepted Answer

Strong social support

Answer

Childhood trauma

Answer

Substance abuse

Answer

Low self-esteem

Question 25

The recovery model in mental health care emphasizes:

Accepted Answer

Empowerment and self-management

Answer

Medication compliance

Answer

Symptom control

Answer

Hospitalization

Question 26

Identify the common symptom associated with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD):

Accepted Answer

Excessive worry and nervousness

Answer

Delusions

Answer

Depressed mood

Answer

Hallucinations

Question 27

Select the primary neurotransmitter deficiency associated with major depressive disorder (MDD):

Accepted Answer

Serotonin

Answer

Glutamate

Answer

Norepinephrine

Answer

Dopamine

Question 28

Classify hallucinations as either a positive or negative symptom of schizophrenia:

Accepted Answer

Positive symptom

Answer

Cognitive symptom

Answer

Negative symptom

Answer

Mood symptom

Question 29

Define the involuntary and persistent thought that causes significant distress or impairs functioning:

Accepted Answer

Obsession

Answer

Delusion

Answer

Compulsion

Answer

Phobia

Question 30

Identify a key risk factor for developing a mental health disorder:

Accepted Answer

Family history

Answer

Gender

Answer

Intelligence quotient

Answer

Age

Question 31

Indicate the therapeutic approach commonly employed in treating anxiety disorders:

Accepted Answer

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)

Answer

Psychodynamic therapy

Answer

Psychoanalysis

Answer

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)

Question 32

Describe the primary role of a mental health nurse in supporting individuals with mental health disorders:

Accepted Answer

Providing support, education, and advocacy

Answer

Conducting individual psychotherapy

Answer

Making legal decisions

Answer

Prescribing medication

Question 33

Identify a common symptom experienced by individuals with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD):

Accepted Answer

Recurrent flashbacks

Answer

Suicidal ideation

Answer

Loss of appetite

Answer

Insomnia

Question 34

Describe the process of reducing the severity or frequency of symptoms in a mental health disorder:

Accepted Answer

Symptom management

Answer

Cure

Answer

Relapse

Answer

Prevention

Question 35

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?

Accepted Answer

Hallucinations

Answer

Muscle tension

Answer

Excessive worry about everyday things

Answer

Restlessness

Question 36

Which disorder is characterized by persistent low mood, loss of interest in activities, and fatigue?

Accepted Answer

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)

Answer

Bipolar Disorder

Answer

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

Answer

Schizophrenia

Question 37

What is the main goal of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) for anxiety disorders?

Accepted Answer

To change unhelpful thinking patterns and behaviours

Answer

To teach relaxation techniques

Answer

To explore past traumas

Answer

To prescribe medication

Question 38

Which of the following is NOT a typical symptom of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)?

Accepted Answer

Mania

Answer

Avoiding situations that trigger obsessions

Answer

Repetitive thoughts or behaviours

Answer

Excessive worry about contamination

Question 39

What is the term for a period of intense excitement, high energy, and elevated mood in Bipolar Disorder?

Accepted Answer

Mania

Answer

Hypomania

Answer

A mixed episode

Answer

Depression

Question 40

Which of the following conditions commonly occurs alongside anxiety disorders?

Accepted Answer

Depression

Answer

Diabetes

Answer

Arthritis

Answer

Asthma

Question 41

What is the role of a mental health nurse in assessing and diagnosing mental health disorders?

Accepted Answer

To gather information, observe behaviours, and contribute to the diagnostic process

Answer

To provide psychological therapy

Answer

To perform medical tests

Answer

To prescribe medication

Question 42

Which of the following is an important ethical consideration when assessing mental health disorders?

Accepted Answer

Respecting the patient's right to make decisions and keeping their information private

Answer

Ignoring the patient's cultural background

Answer

Focusing only on the symptoms the patient reports

Answer

Sharing the patient's information freely with colleagues

Question 43

Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?

Accepted Answer

Excessive and uncontrollable worry about multiple topics

Answer

Persistent intrusive thoughts

Answer

Unusual beliefs that are not based in reality

Question 44

What is the primary diagnostic criterion for Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)?

Accepted Answer

Depressed mood or loss of interest in activities for at least two weeks

Answer

Persistent feelings of hopelessness and worthlessness

Answer

Loss of appetite and sleep disturbances

Question 45

What is the key distinction between Schizophrenia and Schizoaffective Disorder?

Accepted Answer

Schizoaffective Disorder involves both psychotic symptoms and significant mood disturbances.

Answer

Schizophrenia is a chronic disorder, while Schizoaffective Disorder is episodic.

Answer

Schizophrenia primarily affects cognition, while Schizoaffective Disorder primarily affects emotions.

Question 46

What is the primary role of a mental health nurse in the assessment and diagnosis of mental health disorders?

Accepted Answer

To gather patient history, observe symptoms, and perform mental status examinations.

Answer

To prescribe medications and provide psychotherapy.

Answer

To conduct physical examinations and order laboratory tests.

Question 47

Which professional organization is responsible for setting standards for mental health nursing practice in the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC)

Answer

Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC)

Answer

British Psychological Society (BPS)

Answer

Royal College of Nursing (RCN)

Question 48

What is the primary goal of interventions provided by mental health nurses?

Accepted Answer

To enhance the mental well-being and functional abilities of individuals.

Answer

To prevent the development of mental health problems.

Answer

To eliminate mental health disorders completely.

Question 49

Which of the following is a key symptom of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?

Accepted Answer

Excessive worry and anxiety most days for at least 6 months

Answer

Persistent feelings of sadness and hopelessness

Answer

Hallucinations and delusions

Question 50

Which neurotransmitter is primarily implicated in depression?

Accepted Answer

Serotonin

Answer

GABA

Answer

Dopamine

Answer

Epinephrine

Question 51

What is the main characteristic of schizophrenia?

Accepted Answer

Positive symptoms (e.g., hallucinations, delusions) and negative symptoms (e.g., apathy, social withdrawal)

Answer

Excessive worry and anxiety

Question 52

Which assessment tool is widely used to diagnose depression?

Accepted Answer

Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)

Answer

Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D)

Answer

Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)

Answer

Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)

Question 53

What is the primary therapeutic approach for anxiety disorders?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

Answer

Psychopharmacology

Answer

Humanistic Therapy

Answer

Psychodynamic Therapy

Question 54

What is the primary diagnostic criterion for Major Depressive Episode?

Accepted Answer

Persistent depressed mood or anhedonia for at least 2 weeks

Answer

Hallucinations or delusions

Answer

Excessive worry and anxiety

Question 55

Which of the following is a symptom of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)?

Accepted Answer

Recurrent, intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and/or repetitive behaviors (compulsions)

Answer

Excessive worry and anxiety

Answer

Persistent low mood and anhedonia

Question 56

What is the primary goal of psychiatric rehabilitation?

Accepted Answer

To improve an individual's functional abilities and quality of life

Answer

To cure mental illness

Answer

To prevent relapse

Question 57

Which of the following is an ethical consideration in mental health nursing?

Accepted Answer

Maintaining patient confidentiality

Answer

Prioritizing personal beliefs over professional responsibilities

Answer

Discriminating against patients based on their diagnosis

Answer

Using excessive force to restrain patients