The Hundred Years' War: A Comprehensive Guide for History Students

Question 1

Which of the following was NOT a significant military development introduced during the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

The printing press

Answer

The longbow

Answer

The crossbow

Answer

The cannon

Question 2

At the Battle of Agincourt, which English king led his army to a decisive victory?

Accepted Answer

Henry V

Answer

Edward III

Answer

Edward the Black Prince

Answer

Richard the Lionheart

Question 3

Which event is widely recognized as a significant turning point in the Hundred Years' War, boosting French morale and shifting momentum in their favor?

Accepted Answer

The arrival and military leadership of Joan of Arc

Answer

The death of Henry V

Answer

The Battle of Poitiers

Answer

The signing of the Treaty of Bretigny

Question 4

How did the Black Death influence the course of the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

It weakened both armies through widespread illness and disrupted warfare.

Answer

It had a minimal impact on the war and its progression.

Answer

It led to a significant advantage for the French, who suffered fewer casualties.

Question 5

Which of the following is considered a long-term consequence of the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

The decline of feudalism in England and the rise of centralized monarchies

Answer

The outbreak of the Thirty Years' War

Answer

The expansion of French territory into neighboring regions

Answer

The establishment of permanent English settlements in France

Question 6

Which English monarch is credited with initiating the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

Edward III

Answer

Henry VII

Answer

Richard II

Answer

Edward II

Question 7

What was the significance of the Treaty of Troyes, signed in 1420?

Accepted Answer

It recognized Henry V of England as the heir to the French throne and regent of France

Answer

It confirmed the independence of the Duchy of Burgundy

Answer

It ended the Hundred Years' War and established a lasting peace between England and France

Question 8

Which battle during the Hundred Years' War was NOT a significant English victory?

Accepted Answer

Orleans

Answer

Crecy

Answer

Poitiers

Answer

Agincourt

Question 9

Who was the French national heroine who played a pivotal role in inspiring the French army during the siege of Orleans?

Accepted Answer

Joan of Arc

Answer

Eleanor of Aquitaine

Answer

Marie Antoinette

Answer

Catherine de' Medici

Question 10

Who led the English invasion of France in 1346?

Accepted Answer

Edward III

Answer

Henry V

Answer

Edward IV

Answer

Richard II

Question 11

Which battle, fought in 1415, was a major English victory in the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

Battle of Agincourt

Answer

Battle of Orléans

Answer

Battle of Poitiers

Answer

Battle of Hastings

Question 12

Joan of Arc is best known for her role in the French victory at:

Accepted Answer

Battle of Orléans

Answer

Siege of Rouen

Answer

Battle of Patay

Answer

Battle of Crécy

Question 13

How long did the Hundred Years' War last?

Accepted Answer

Approximately 116 years

Answer

Close to 200 years

Answer

Around 50 years

Answer

Just over 80 years

Question 14

Which event marked a significant turning point in the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

Siege of Orléans

Answer

Battle of Sluys

Answer

Treaty of Brétigny

Answer

Coronation of Charles VII

Question 15

Which treaty temporarily halted the Hundred Years' War in 1360?

Accepted Answer

Treaty of Brétigny

Answer

Treaty of Paris

Answer

Treaty of Arras

Answer

Treaty of Calais

Question 16

Who led the English army to victory at the Battle of Agincourt?

Accepted Answer

Henry V

Answer

Richard II

Answer

Henry VI

Answer

Edward IV

Question 17

What was the primary weapon used by English archers during the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

The longbow, a powerful and accurate ranged weapon

Answer

The spear, a close-combat infantry weapon

Answer

The halberd, a combined axe and spear weapon

Answer

The crossbow, a mechanically powered ranged weapon

Question 18

Which significant battle marked the end of the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

The Battle of Castillon, a decisive French victory that expelled the English from continental Europe

Answer

The Battle of Agincourt, a major English victory in the early stages of the war

Answer

The Battle of Crécy, another significant English victory that established the dominance of the longbow

Answer

The Treaty of Brétigny, a temporary truce that paused the war for a number of years

Question 19

What was the significant role played by Joan of Arc in the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

She was a French military leader who inspired and rallied French troops, leading to several important victories

Answer

She was a Burgundian noblewoman who supported the English side in the war

Answer

She was an English queen who negotiated a peace treaty between England and France

Answer

She was a papal envoy who attempted to mediate between England and France

Question 20

Which technological innovation had a major impact on warfare during the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

The introduction of gunpowder and firearms, which revolutionized combat and siege warfare

Answer

The invention of the printing press, which allowed for the wider dissemination of information

Answer

The improvement of the compass, an instrument used for navigation

Answer

The development of the astrolabe, an instrument used for navigation

Question 21

What was the name of the treaty that temporarily ended the Hundred Years' War in 1360?

Accepted Answer

The Treaty of Brétigny, which ceded significant territories to England but recognized French sovereignty

Answer

The Treaty of Paris, which ended the war in 1453

Answer

The Treaty of Troyes, which established Henry V of England as heir to the French throne

Answer

The Treaty of Ghent, which ended the Anglo-American War of 1812

Question 22

Who was the French king who was captured by the English at the Battle of Poitiers?

Accepted Answer

John II, also known as John the Good

Answer

Philip VI, John II's predecessor

Answer

Charles V, John II's son and successor

Answer

Louis XI, a later French king who played a key role in consolidating royal power

Question 23

Which of the following was NOT a major cause of the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

England's desire to conquer the entire French territory.

Answer

Disputes over land ownership in France.

Answer

Economic competition between England and France.

Answer

The English claim to the French throne.

Question 24

The Battle of Crécy (1346) is significant because it marked:

Accepted Answer

A decisive English victory, demonstrating the effectiveness of the longbow.

Answer

The French capture of Calais.

Answer

The beginning of the war.

Answer

The death of King Edward III.

Question 25

How did the Black Death impact the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

It weakened both England and France, leading to instability and reduced manpower.

Answer

It had minimal impact on the war's course.

Answer

It gave England a strategic advantage due to its stronger immune system.

Answer

It led to a truce between the two countries.

Question 26

What was Joan of Arc's main role in the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

A charismatic figure who boosted French morale and helped turn the tide of the war.

Answer

A political figure who negotiated peace between France and England.

Answer

A skilled military leader who won key battles for the English.

Answer

A religious leader who unified the French people.

Question 27

The Treaty of Troyes (1420) was significant because it:

Accepted Answer

Named Henry V of England as heir to the French throne.

Answer

Ended the Hundred Years' War.

Answer

Established a French monarchy.

Answer

Led to the death of Joan of Arc.

Question 28

The Hundred Years' War ultimately resulted in:

Accepted Answer

The strengthening of French national identity and the weakening of English power in France.

Answer

A lasting peace between England and France.

Answer

The complete conquest of France by England.

Answer

A significant increase in trade between England and France.

Question 29

Why is the Hundred Years' War considered a turning point in European history?

Accepted Answer

It contributed to the decline of feudalism and the rise of national identities.

Answer

It caused the Renaissance.

Answer

It marked the beginning of the modern era.

Answer

It led to the discovery of new trade routes to the East.

Question 30

Which statement BEST summarizes the importance of the Hundred Years' War in shaping English and French history?

Accepted Answer

The war fueled national pride and helped define both nations' identities, while also contributing to changes in warfare and political structures.

Answer

The war primarily benefited England, strengthening its power and influence.

Answer

The war had little impact on either nation, as it was a largely insignificant conflict.

Question 31

What was a key reason for the start of the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

Disputes over the French throne

Answer

England's desire to expand its territory

Answer

Religious differences between England and France

Answer

Economic competition for trade routes

Question 32

Who led the English army in the early stages of the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

King Edward III

Answer

King Henry V

Answer

King Richard II

Question 33

Which battle is seen as a turning point in the Hundred Years' War, where the English gained a decisive victory?

Accepted Answer

Battle of Crécy

Answer

Battle of Orleans

Answer

Battle of Agincourt

Answer

Battle of Poitiers

Question 34

What was the main outcome of the Treaty of Brétigny (1360)?

Accepted Answer

It brought a temporary end to the war and gave England control of some French territory

Answer

It established a permanent peace between England and France

Answer

It marked the beginning of a new phase of the war

Question 35

Which French peasant woman played a pivotal role in turning the tide of the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

Joan of Arc

Answer

Eleanor of Aquitaine

Answer

Catherine de Medici

Answer

Marie Antoinette

Question 36

Which of these was a lasting consequence of the Hundred Years' War for England?

Accepted Answer

Increased national unity and a sense of English identity

Answer

A decline in English economic prosperity

Answer

A significant loss of English territory

Answer

Weakening of the English monarchy

Question 37

How did the French try to counter the effectiveness of English longbowmen?

Accepted Answer

Using dismounted knights and other infantry

Answer

Building stronger defensive fortifications

Answer

Forming an alliance with Scotland

Answer

Using cavalry charges

Question 38

What was the final outcome of the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

The French won, ending English claims to the French throne.

Answer

The war ended in a stalemate with no clear winner.

Answer

The English won and conquered parts of France.

Question 39

Which battle is considered a major turning point in the Hundred Years' War, where the French suffered a devastating defeat?

Accepted Answer

Battle of Agincourt

Answer

Battle of Hastings

Answer

Battle of Stirling Bridge

Question 40

Which of the following was NOT a major cause of the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

The French King's refusal to grant the English king the throne of Scotland.

Answer

Economic rivalry between England and France.

Answer

The English King's claim to the French throne.

Question 41

The Battle of Crécy in 1346 was significant because it marked the:

Accepted Answer

First major English victory in the war.

Answer

Introduction of gunpowder warfare.

Answer

French victory against the English.

Answer

End of the war.

Question 42

Which of these innovations played a crucial role in English military success during the early stages of the war?

Accepted Answer

The longbow.

Answer

The stirrup.

Answer

The crossbow.

Answer

The cannon.

Question 43

Joan of Arc's contribution to the Hundred Years' War was primarily as a:

Accepted Answer

Military leader.

Answer

Diplomatic negotiator.

Answer

Financial administrator.

Answer

Political advisor.

Question 44

The Treaty of Troyes (1420) was significant because it:

Accepted Answer

Named the English king as heir to the French throne.

Answer

Granted independence to Burgundy.

Answer

Ended the Hundred Years' War.

Question 45

Which of the following BEST describes the long-term impact of the Hundred Years' War on England?

Accepted Answer

It contributed to the decline of English power and influence in France.

Answer

It led to the strengthening of the English monarchy.

Answer

It fostered a period of economic prosperity in England.

Question 46

The Battle of Agincourt (1415) is considered a significant English victory because it:

Accepted Answer

Resulted in a decisive defeat for the French army.

Answer

Marked the beginning of the war.

Answer

Led to the English capture of Paris.

Answer

Ended French resistance in the north.

Question 47

Which of these statements BEST summarizes the role of chivalry in the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

While chivalry influenced warfare, it was often contradicted by the realities of battle and the use of new weapons.

Answer

Chivalry was strictly adhered to throughout the war.

Question 48

The Hundred Years' War was NOT a continuous conflict, but a series of wars separated by periods of peace. This is mainly because:

Accepted Answer

Wars were expensive and both sides needed time to recover and replenish resources.

Answer

The war was primarily a land dispute, not a conflict of ideologies.

Answer

Both sides were eager to negotiate a permanent peace treaty.

Question 49

Which of the following is NOT a reason why the English ultimately failed to conquer France in the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

The French were superior in naval power.

Answer

The English lacked the resources to sustain a long-term campaign.

Answer

The French eventually developed a more effective military strategy.

Answer

The English faced internal rebellions and instability.