Henry VII's Foreign Policy: A Study of Diplomacy and Strategy

Question 1

Identify the defining characteristic of Henry VII's foreign policy strategy.

Accepted Answer

Cautious and diplomatic, prioritizing alliances and stability

Answer

Aggressive and expansionist, seeking territorial conquest

Answer

Isolationist and inward-looking, avoiding external conflicts

Answer

Mercantilist and protectionist, focused on economic gain

Question 2

Which treaty formalized the alliance between England and Spain, signed in 1489?

Accepted Answer

Treaty of Medina del Campo

Answer

Treaty of Arras

Answer

Treaty of Westminster

Answer

Treaty of Ghent

Question 3

The Perkin Warbeck pretender affair exposed a significant vulnerability in Henry VII's rule:

Accepted Answer

The potential for internal threats to destabilize his dynasty

Answer

The weakness of England's navy in defending its shores

Answer

The lack of support for Henry VII among the English nobility

Question 4

How did Henry VII navigate his relationship with the Papacy?

Accepted Answer

Maintaining close ties while limiting papal influence in England, preserving royal authority

Answer

Fully supporting papal authority, strengthening the Catholic faith in England

Answer

Breaking away from the Catholic Church, establishing an independent English church

Question 5

How did Henry VII's foreign policy contribute to England's growing prominence in Europe?

Accepted Answer

Establishing England as a respected ally and mediator, enhancing its diplomatic influence

Answer

Leading to the expansion of England's colonial empire, acquiring new territories

Answer

Transforming England into the dominant naval power, controlling key trade routes

Question 6

Which of the following was the primary objective of Henry VII's foreign policy?

Accepted Answer

To secure England's position in Europe through diplomatic means

Answer

To establish a close alliance with Scotland

Answer

To expand English territories in France

Question 7

What was the name of the treaty that established peace between England and France for seven years?

Accepted Answer

Treaty of Etaples

Answer

Treaty of Westminster

Answer

Treaty of London

Answer

Treaty of Medina del Campo

Question 8

What was the main reason behind Henry VII's policy of 'diplomatic isolation'?

Accepted Answer

To avoid costly foreign entanglements and focus on domestic affairs

Answer

To gain territory through alliances

Answer

To build a strong navy

Answer

To promote trade with other countries

Question 9

What was the primary reason for Henry VII's avoidance of large-scale military conflicts?

Accepted Answer

To conserve resources and focus on domestic stability

Answer

Fear of defeat

Answer

Lack of military support

Question 10

Which of the following was the primary benefit of Henry VII's cautious foreign policy?

Accepted Answer

Enhanced diplomatic reputation and reduced financial burden

Answer

Improved military strength

Answer

Increased trade relations

Answer

Expansion of English territories

Question 11

Which of the following factors influenced Henry VII's decision to maintain a small and efficient navy?

Accepted Answer

Limited financial resources and a focus on diplomacy

Answer

Desire to focus on land-based warfare

Answer

Lack of skilled sailors

Answer

Fear of naval warfare

Question 12

How did Henry VII's foreign policy contribute to his overall reputation as a successful monarch?

Accepted Answer

It ensured peace and stability, allowing for domestic reforms and economic growth

Answer

It led to the expansion of English territories and increased prestige

Answer

It weakened England's position in Europe

Question 13

Which of the following was a primary goal of Henry VII's foreign policy?

Accepted Answer

To enhance England's security and stability in Europe

Answer

To promote religious reform in Europe

Answer

To expand England's overseas territories

Answer

To establish England as a dominant naval power

Question 14

Which treaty, signed in 1489, established a trade agreement between England and Spain?

Accepted Answer

Treaty of Medina del Campo

Answer

Treaty of Lyon

Answer

Treaty of Amiens

Answer

Treaty of Westminster

Question 15

Which of the following events was a direct result of Henry VII's diplomatic efforts?

Accepted Answer

The marriage of Arthur, Prince of Wales, to Catherine of Aragon

Answer

The outbreak of the Peasants' Revolt

Answer

The Battle of Bosworth Field

Question 16

How did Henry VII balance his desire to maintain peace with the need to protect England's interests?

Accepted Answer

He employed diplomacy to avoid direct conflict while also strengthening the navy and army

Answer

He avoided all foreign entanglements

Answer

He formed alliances with all major European powers

Question 17

Which of the following is considered a potential limitation of Henry VII's foreign policy?

Accepted Answer

Its reliance on dynastic marriages to secure alliances

Answer

It failed to guarantee England's long-term security

Answer

It was too aggressive and expansionist

Answer

It led to England's isolation from the rest of Europe

Question 18

What was the primary goal of Henry VII's foreign policy?

Accepted Answer

To secure England's position in Europe by building alliances and using diplomacy.

Answer

To expand England's territory through military conquest.

Answer

To isolate England from European affairs.

Question 19

What was the main purpose of the Treaty of Medina del Campo (1489)?

Accepted Answer

To arrange a marriage between Henry VII's daughter, Margaret, and the future Charles V of Spain.

Answer

To end the War of the Roses.

Answer

To establish a trade agreement between England and Spain.

Question 20

How did Henry VII use 'benevolent neutrality' to his advantage?

Accepted Answer

By acting as a mediator in European conflicts, he gained influence without engaging in open warfare.

Answer

He used it to force foreign powers to pay tribute to England.

Question 21

Which of these events was a direct outcome of Henry VII's foreign policy?

Accepted Answer

The marriage of Catherine of Aragon to Arthur, Prince of Wales.

Answer

The invasion of France by Henry V.

Answer

The outbreak of the English Civil War.

Question 22

How did Henry VII's foreign policy differ from that of his predecessors?

Accepted Answer

He focused on diplomacy and alliances, rather than military conquest.

Answer

He pursued an aggressive policy of territorial expansion.

Answer

He isolated England from European affairs.

Question 23

Which of these best describes the overall success of Henry VII's foreign policy?

Accepted Answer

It brought peace and stability to England, enhancing its international standing.

Answer

It led to a series of disastrous military defeats.

Answer

It caused England to become isolated from Europe.

Question 24

How did Henry VII's foreign policy shape England's future?

Accepted Answer

It laid the foundation for a period of peace and prosperity.

Answer

It led to a decline in England's global influence.

Answer

It caused a series of civil wars.

Question 25

How did Henry VII's foreign policy reflect wider European political and economic changes of the time?

Accepted Answer

It emphasized diplomacy and trade over military conquest, reflecting the growing importance of economic stability and international cooperation.

Answer

It was based on the outdated principles of feudalism.

Question 26

What was the primary objective of Henry VII's foreign policy?

Accepted Answer

To secure England's position in Europe through peace and stability.

Answer

To aggressively expand English territory through military conquest.

Answer

To isolate England from European affairs and focus on domestic issues.

Question 27

Which of the following alliances was a cornerstone of Henry VII's foreign policy?

Accepted Answer

The Anglo-Spanish alliance cemented by the marriage of Catherine of Aragon to Arthur, Prince of Wales.

Answer

The Auld Alliance with France against English territorial claims in Scotland.

Question 28

How did Henry VII address the threat posed by Perkin Warbeck?

Accepted Answer

He used a combination of diplomacy and military force to expose Warbeck as an imposter and suppress his rebellion.

Answer

He ignored Warbeck, dismissing him as a minor nuisance with no real support.

Question 29

The Treaty of Medina del Campo (1489) was significant because it:

Accepted Answer

Formalized peace and trade agreements between England and Spain.

Answer

Ended the Hundred Years' War between England and France.

Answer

Granted England control over key territories in Ireland.

Question 30

What was Henry VII's approach towards involvement in Italian Wars?

Accepted Answer

He largely avoided direct involvement, preferring diplomacy and limited intervention for strategic gains.

Answer

He actively participated in the wars, sending large English armies to support allies and expand English influence.

Question 31

How did Henry VII use marriage as a tool of foreign policy?

Accepted Answer

He arranged strategic marriages for himself and his children to secure alliances and diplomatic ties.

Answer

He refused to engage in marriage alliances, believing them to be unreliable and potentially dangerous.

Question 32

What was the purpose of Henry VII's investment in the English navy?

Accepted Answer

To enhance English naval power for defense, trade protection, and potential projection of power.

Answer

To launch a campaign of overseas conquest and establish English colonies in the New World.

Answer

To rival the powerful Venetian navy and control Mediterranean trade routes.

Question 33

How did the decline of the Yorkist threat impact Henry VII's foreign policy?

Accepted Answer

It allowed him to focus more on securing England's international standing and pursuing advantageous alliances.

Answer

It led him to adopt a more aggressive foreign policy aimed at conquering territory lost during the Wars of the Roses.

Question 34

Which of the following best describes Henry VII's approach to foreign diplomacy?

Accepted Answer

Cautious, pragmatic, and focused on maintaining peace and stability while advancing English interests.

Answer

Aggressive and expansionist, aiming to restore English dominance in France and expand territorial holdings.

Question 35

How did Henry VII's foreign policy contribute to the stability of England?

Accepted Answer

By avoiding costly wars and forging beneficial alliances, he fostered economic growth and strengthened the Tudor dynasty.

Answer

His constant involvement in European conflicts drained the English treasury and weakened the monarchy.

Question 36

Which of the following was a key objective of Henry VII's foreign policy?

Accepted Answer

To maintain peace and stability

Answer

To conquer France

Answer

To establish a Protestant empire

Answer

To expand English territories

Question 37

Which European power did Henry VII ally with through the Treaty of Medina del Campo?

Accepted Answer

Spain

Answer

France

Answer

Burgundy

Answer

Austria

Question 38

How did Henry VII's policy of 'Splendid Isolation' differ from the foreign policies of previous English monarchs?

Accepted Answer

It emphasized peace, diplomacy, and avoiding unnecessary conflicts

Answer

It relied heavily on forming alliances

Answer

It sought to expand English territories through war

Question 39

Which of the following events demonstrated Henry VII's commitment to peace?

Accepted Answer

The negotiated end of Perkin Warbeck's rebellion

Answer

The financing of Maximilian's Holy Roman Empire campaign

Answer

The invasion of Brittany

Answer

The construction of a powerful navy

Question 40

How did Henry VII benefit from his marriage to Elizabeth of York?

Accepted Answer

It strengthened his claim to the throne and united rival factions

Answer

It provided him with a large dowry

Answer

It gave him control over Ireland

Question 41

Which factor played a significant role in shaping Henry VII's cautious foreign policy?

Accepted Answer

England's limited resources and vulnerability to invasion

Answer

The power of the English parliament

Answer

Henry VII's personal ambition

Question 42

How did Henry VII use trade agreements to enhance England's economic position?

Accepted Answer

By negotiating favorable terms with foreign merchants

Answer

By establishing colonies in distant lands

Answer

By imposing high tariffs on imported goods

Question 43

Which of the following is an example of Henry VII's use of diplomacy to resolve international disputes?

Accepted Answer

The mediation of the peace treaty between Scotland and Denmark

Answer

The support of Maximilian's Holy Roman Empire campaign

Answer

The invasion of France

Question 44

How did Henry VII's foreign policy contribute to the stability and prosperity of England?

Accepted Answer

It prevented costly wars, fostered trade, and strengthened England's position in Europe

Answer

It weakened the power of the monarchy

Answer

It increased England's territorial holdings

Question 45

Which of the following was a key objective of Henry VII's foreign policy?

Accepted Answer

To establish peace and stability in Europe

Answer

To provoke war with Scotland

Answer

To expand England's territories in France

Question 46

Which treaty strengthened the alliance between England and Spain in 1489?

Accepted Answer

Treaty of Medina del Campo

Answer

Treaty of Troyes

Answer

Treaty of Westminster

Answer

Treaty of Arras

Question 47

Why did Henry VII avoid direct military intervention in European conflicts?

Accepted Answer

To conserve resources and maintain domestic stability

Answer

To show his pacifist nature

Answer

To punish his enemies

Question 48

Which of the following was a benefit of Henry VII's marriage to Elizabeth of York?

Accepted Answer

It united the rival factions of York and Lancaster

Answer

It increased England's wealth

Answer

It gave Henry a claim to the French throne

Answer

It weakened the power of the nobility

Question 49

What was the main goal of the Treaty of Etaples (1492)?

Accepted Answer

To end the Anglo-French War

Answer

To establish a commercial agreement

Answer

To form an alliance against Spain

Answer

To settle the issue of Perkin Warbeck

Question 50

Which of the following was a consequence of Henry VII's successful foreign policy?

Accepted Answer

Increased prestige and stability for England

Answer

Social unrest

Answer

Political instability

Answer

Economic decline

Question 51

How did Henry VII use diplomacy to deal with the pretender Perkin Warbeck?

Accepted Answer

Negotiated alliances with European states to prevent him from gaining support

Answer

Had him executed immediately

Answer

Invaded France to capture him

Question 52

Which of the following statements about Henry VII's foreign policy is true?

Accepted Answer

It focused on maintaining peace and avoiding unnecessary conflicts

Answer

It was primarily focused on religious matters

Answer

It was aggressive and expansionist

Question 53

How did Henry VII's foreign policy contribute to his successful rule?

Accepted Answer

It created a stable and secure environment for economic growth and political stability

Answer

It weakened the power of the monarchy

Answer

It led to a significant expansion of England's territories

Question 54

Which of the following is considered a limitation of Henry VII's foreign policy?

Accepted Answer

It relied heavily on diplomacy, which could be unpredictable

Answer

It failed to secure lasting peace in Europe

Answer

It was too aggressive and led to excessive military spending