Defeat of the Spanish Armada: A Triumph for England

Question 1

Which of the following was NOT a primary cause of the conflict between England and Spain that led to the Spanish Armada?

Accepted Answer

France's involvement in the conflict

Answer

Religious differences

Answer

England's support for the Dutch Revolt

Answer

Economic rivalry

Question 2

Who led the English fleet that triumphed over the Spanish Armada?

Accepted Answer

Lord Charles Howard of Effingham

Answer

Walter Raleigh

Answer

Sir Francis Drake

Answer

Sir John Hawkins

Question 3

What was the name of the Spanish warship that served as the Armada's flagship?

Accepted Answer

San Felipe

Answer

Golden Hind

Answer

Victory

Answer

Santa Maria

Question 4

What was the primary objective of the Spanish Armada?

Accepted Answer

To invade England and depose Queen Elizabeth I

Answer

To neutralize the English fleet and gain control of the English Channel

Answer

To transport gold and silver from the Americas

Answer

To establish a permanent Spanish colony in England

Question 5

Which advantage did the English fleet possess that played a crucial role in overcoming the Spanish Armada's numerical superiority?

Accepted Answer

Ships that were smaller, more maneuverable, and better suited for naval combat

Answer

More experienced sailors

Answer

Superior firepower

Answer

Support from allied forces

Question 6

Which battle proved to be a turning point in the conflict, favoring the English?

Accepted Answer

Battle of Gravelines

Answer

Battle of Jutland

Answer

Battle of Cadiz

Answer

Battle of Trafalgar

Question 7

In what way did Sir Francis Drake contribute to the defeat of the Spanish Armada?

Accepted Answer

He harassed and attacked the Spanish fleet as it sailed through the English Channel

Answer

He led the boarding party that captured the San Felipe

Answer

He commanded the main English fleet at the Battle of Gravelines

Question 8

What was the lasting significance of the Spanish Armada's defeat?

Accepted Answer

It marked the rise of England as a dominant naval power and the decline of Spanish influence

Answer

It had minimal impact on the balance of power in Europe

Answer

It led to the signing of a peace treaty between England and Spain that lasted for decades

Question 9

Which of the following was NOT a primary cause of the Spanish Armada?

Accepted Answer

Economic rivalry between Spain and France

Answer

England's support for the Dutch Revolt

Answer

Spain's desire to conquer England and restore Catholicism

Answer

Religious tensions between Catholic Spain and Protestant England

Question 10

Who was appointed by King Philip II to lead the Spanish Armada?

Accepted Answer

The Duke of Medina Sidonia

Answer

Philip II of Spain himself

Answer

Lord Howard of Effingham

Answer

Sir Francis Drake

Question 11

What was the primary significance of the defeat of the Spanish Armada?

Accepted Answer

It established England as a major naval power, challenging Spain's dominance on the seas.

Answer

It led to the immediate collapse of the Spanish Empire.

Answer

It sparked a prolonged religious war between England and Spain.

Question 12

Which of the following was a long-term consequence of the Spanish Armada's defeat?

Accepted Answer

Increased English national confidence and a strengthened national identity.

Answer

Complete disintegration of the Spanish Empire.

Answer

Severe religious persecution of Catholics in England.

Answer

Permanent trade embargo between England and Spain.

Question 13

What was the primary role of Queen Elizabeth I during the Spanish Armada conflict?

Accepted Answer

She provided inspiration and leadership to the English people and troops.

Answer

She personally commanded the English fleet in battle.

Answer

She negotiated a peace treaty with Spain to end the conflict.

Question 14

Which tactic played a crucial role in the English victory at the Battle of Gravelines?

Accepted Answer

The deployment of fireships to attack the Spanish fleet.

Answer

Depletion of ammunition on Spanish ships.

Answer

Favorable wind conditions for the English ships.

Answer

Overwhelming numerical superiority of English ships.

Question 15

Which of the following was NOT a direct result of the defeat of the Spanish Armada?

Accepted Answer

The complete collapse of the Spanish Empire.

Answer

The Dutch Republic gained independence from Spain.

Answer

Religious tensions between England and Spain intensified.

Answer

England's international standing and prestige increased.

Question 16

How did the Spanish Armada impact the Tudor Dynasty in the long term?

Accepted Answer

It consolidated the Tudor Dynasty's position as a major force in European politics.

Answer

It led to the downfall and end of the Tudor Dynasty.

Answer

It had no significant long-term impact on the Tudor Dynasty.

Question 17

Who commanded the English fleet during the decisive Battle of Gravelines?

Accepted Answer

Lord Howard of Effingham

Answer

Sir Francis Drake

Answer

Queen Elizabeth I

Answer

Lord Burghley

Question 18

What was the overarching goal of the Spanish Armada's expedition?

Accepted Answer

To invade England and depose Queen Elizabeth I

Answer

To seize control of the English Channel

Answer

To establish a Spanish colony in North America

Answer

To protect Spanish interests in the Americas

Question 19

Which vessel served as the flagship of the Spanish Armada?

Accepted Answer

San Martin

Answer

Revenge

Answer

Santa Maria

Answer

Golden Hind

Question 20

How did the battle of Cadiz impact the conflict prior to the Armada's arrival?

Accepted Answer

It weakened the Spanish fleet

Answer

It resulted in a decisive English victory

Answer

It marked the commencement of the Anglo-Spanish War

Question 21

Who played a pivotal role in England's naval preparations for the conflict?

Accepted Answer

Sir John Hawkins

Answer

Sir Walter Raleigh

Answer

Cardinal Wolsey

Answer

Lord Chancellor Thomas More

Question 22

Which strategy did the English fleet employ to counter the Spanish Armada's numerical superiority?

Accepted Answer

Utilizing fire ships

Answer

Adopting a scorched earth policy

Answer

Engaging in guerrilla warfare

Answer

Imposing a naval blockade

Question 23

Who commanded the English fleet that triumphed over the Spanish Armada?

Accepted Answer

Lord Charles Howard of Effingham

Answer

Sir Walter Raleigh

Answer

Sir Francis Drake

Answer

Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester

Question 24

Which of the following provided the English fleet with a tactical advantage over the Spanish Armada?

Accepted Answer

Smaller, faster, and more maneuverable ships

Answer

More experienced and skilled sailors

Answer

Larger and more heavily armed vessels

Answer

Advanced naval warfare tactics

Question 25

What was the primary objective of the Spanish Armada's voyage?

Accepted Answer

To launch an invasion and conquer England

Answer

To disrupt English trade and maritime dominance

Answer

To gain control of the English Channel

Answer

To support the Catholic uprising within England

Question 26

Select the strategy employed by the English fleet that proved particularly effective against the Spanish Armada.

Accepted Answer

Deployment of fire ships to inflict chaos and panic

Answer

Engaging in direct boarding and hand-to-hand combat

Answer

Attacking Spanish supply lines to cut off resources

Answer

Blockading the Spanish ships in port to prevent their escape

Question 27

What were the long-term consequences of the defeat of the Spanish Armada on Anglo-Spanish relations?

Accepted Answer

Increased tensions and deterioration of diplomatic ties

Answer

No significant impact or lasting repercussions

Answer

Improvement of relations and diplomatic overtures

Answer

Resumption of the Anglo-Spanish War

Question 28

Who was the **overall** commander of the English fleet that defeated the Spanish Armada?

Accepted Answer

Lord Howard of Effingham

Answer

Walter Raleigh

Answer

Francis Drake

Answer

Robert Dudley

Question 29

What was the **primary** strategic goal of the Spanish Armada?

Accepted Answer

To invade and conquer England

Answer

To capture English colonies

Answer

To support a Catholic uprising in England

Answer

To disrupt English trade routes

Question 30

What was the **main** tactical strategy employed by the English navy to defeat the Armada?

Accepted Answer

Using smaller, faster ships to attack the flanks of the Spanish galleons

Answer

Using fire ships to set the Armada ablaze

Answer

Boarding the Spanish ships and engaging in hand-to-hand combat

Question 31

Which of the following statements best summarizes the **overall** significance of the defeat of the Spanish Armada?

Accepted Answer

It marked the end of Spain's dominance as a naval power and ushered in a period of English maritime supremacy

Answer

It led directly to the establishment of the British Empire

Question 32

Which of these was NOT a major reason for the Spanish Armada's defeat?

Accepted Answer

Spanish naval superiority

Answer

Lack of Spanish supplies

Answer

Harsh weather conditions

Answer

Skilled English naval tactics

Question 33

Who was the commander of the English fleet that defeated the Spanish Armada?

Accepted Answer

Lord Charles Howard

Answer

Sir Francis Drake

Answer

John Hawkins

Answer

Sir Walter Raleigh

Question 34

What was the primary objective of the Spanish Armada?

Accepted Answer

To invade England and overthrow Queen Elizabeth I

Answer

To establish permanent Spanish colonies in North America

Answer

To protect Spanish merchant ships from English pirates

Answer

To capture the English fleet

Question 35

What was the significance of the weather conditions during the Battle of Gravelines?

Accepted Answer

They played a crucial role in the defeat of the Spanish Armada

Answer

They had little impact on the outcome of the battle

Answer

They favored the Spanish Armada

Question 36

Which of these is NOT a key reason why the defeat of the Spanish Armada is considered historically significant?

Accepted Answer

It marked the beginning of the British Empire

Answer

It showed Spain's vulnerability as a naval power

Answer

It strengthened Protestantism in England

Answer

It shifted the balance of power in Europe

Question 37

What was the main goal of the Spanish Armada?

Accepted Answer

To invade and conquer England

Answer

To support Catholic rebels in Ireland

Answer

To establish a Spanish colony in the New World

Answer

To attack French ports in the English Channel

Question 38

Which English admiral played a crucial role in the defeat of the Armada?

Accepted Answer

Francis Drake

Answer

Robert Dudley

Answer

William Cecil

Answer

Walter Raleigh

Question 39

How did the weather impact the defeat of the Spanish Armada?

Accepted Answer

Strong winds and storms damaged Spanish ships and disrupted their formation.

Answer

Extreme heat exhausted the Spanish sailors.

Answer

Foggy conditions made it difficult for the Spanish to navigate.

Question 40

Which of these contributed most to England's victory over the Spanish Armada?

Accepted Answer

Superior naval strategies and tactics

Answer

Divine favor

Answer

More ships than Spain

Answer

Foreign alliances

Question 41

What was the immediate consequence of the Spanish Armada's defeat?

Accepted Answer

England became a stronger naval power, while Spain's dominance weakened.

Answer

It brought about a period of peace between England and Spain.

Answer

Spain lost its colonies in the New World.

Question 42

What was the significance of the Battle of Gravelines in the defeat of the Spanish Armada?

Accepted Answer

It was the decisive naval battle that forced the Spanish to retreat.

Answer

It led to the loss of the Spanish flagship.

Answer

It was the first major clash between the English and Spanish fleets.

Question 43

Who was the commander of the Spanish Armada?

Accepted Answer

Duke of Medina Sidonia

Answer

Sir Francis Drake

Answer

King Philip II of Spain

Answer

Alessandro Farnese

Question 44

Which type of English ship played a crucial role in defeating the Armada?

Accepted Answer

Fast and maneuverable ships like galleons

Answer

Merchant ships fitted with cannons

Answer

Large Spanish galleons

Answer

Small, fast fireships

Question 45

What was the MOST significant factor in the defeat of the Spanish Armada?

Accepted Answer

A combination of English tactics, weather conditions, and Spanish logistical problems

Answer

The intervention of English privateers

Answer

Spanish underestimation of English naval power

Answer

A lack of skilled sailors in the Spanish Armada

Question 46

What was a major long-term impact of the Spanish Armada's defeat on Anglo-Spanish relations?

Accepted Answer

It heightened rivalry and conflict between England and Spain for decades to come

Answer

It forced Spain to recognize English dominance in the New World

Answer

It resulted in a close political alliance between England and Spain

Answer

It led to an immediate peace treaty between England and Spain

Question 47

How did the defeat of the Spanish Armada impact England?

Accepted Answer

It fueled English nationalism and contributed to a growing sense of national unity and power

Answer

It isolated England from European affairs as other nations feared Spanish retaliation

Answer

It weakened the English monarchy and strengthened the power of Parliament

Answer

It led to a period of economic decline due to the high cost of the war

Question 48

Which of the following is a subject of debate among historians regarding the defeat of the Spanish Armada?

Accepted Answer

The extent to which English naval superiority versus luck and Spanish errors determined the outcome

Answer

Whether Queen Elizabeth I played a direct role in commanding the English fleet

Answer

Whether the Spanish Armada was primarily a religious crusade or a military campaign

Answer

The exact number of ships lost by both sides during the conflict

Question 49

What tactic, famously named after the Spanish King, did the English use against the Armada?

Accepted Answer

Sending fire ships into the anchored Armada

Answer

Using long-range cannons to bombard Spanish ships from a distance

Answer

Blockading Spanish ports to prevent supplies from reaching the Armada

Answer

Employing a pincer movement to trap the Armada in the English Channel

Question 50

Which of the following was NOT a major factor in the Spanish decision to launch the Armada?

Accepted Answer

To demonstrate Spain's naval power to other European nations

Answer

To retaliate against English support for the Dutch rebellion against Spain

Answer

To overthrow Queen Elizabeth I and install a Catholic monarch in England

Answer

To stop English privateering raids on Spanish ships and colonies