Cybercrime: A Comprehensive Guide for Criminal Law Students

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a specific offense under the Computer Misuse Act 1990?

Accepted Answer

Theft of computer hardware

Answer

Unauthorised access to computer material

Answer

Unauthorised modification of computer material

Answer

Unauthorised use of a computer

Question 2

What is the maximum penalty for the offense of unauthorized modification of computer material under the Computer Misuse Act 1990?

Accepted Answer

10 years imprisonment

Answer

5 years imprisonment

Answer

14 years imprisonment

Answer

Life imprisonment

Question 3

What is the primary purpose of a firewall?

Accepted Answer

To block unauthorized access to a computer network

Answer

To detect and remove malware

Answer

To encrypt data

Answer

To back up data

Question 4

Which act in the United Kingdom primarily criminalises unauthorised access to computer systems?

Accepted Answer

Computer Misuse Act 1990

Answer

Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984

Answer

Data Protection Act 2018

Answer

Serious Crime Act 2007

Question 5

Which provision is the cornerstone of the Computer Misuse Act 1990?

Accepted Answer

Prohibiting unauthorized access to computer systems

Answer

Regulating the distribution of malicious software

Answer

Establishing a mandatory reporting system for cyber incidents

Answer

Creating a dedicated law enforcement agency for cybercrime

Question 6

Which of the following is **not** considered a type of cybercrime?

Accepted Answer

Insider trading

Answer

Identity theft

Answer

Phishing

Answer

DDoS attack

Question 7

According to the Computer Misuse Act 1990, which of the following activities constitutes an offense?

Accepted Answer

Unauthorised access to computer material

Answer

Downloading copyrighted music for personal use

Answer

Sending unsolicited commercial emails

Answer

Using social media without parental consent

Question 8

What is the primary purpose of identity theft?

Accepted Answer

To gain access to financial accounts or personal information for fraudulent purposes

Answer

To damage someone's reputation

Answer

To blackmail someone

Question 9

Which of the following is a preventative measure against cybercrime?

Accepted Answer

Using strong passwords and enabling two-factor authentication

Answer

Clicking on unfamiliar links

Answer

Opening suspicious emails

Question 10

What is the primary role of law enforcement agencies in combating cybercrime?

Accepted Answer

Investigating and prosecuting cybercriminals

Answer

Educating the public about cybercrime

Answer

Developing cybersecurity policies

Answer

Monitoring online activities

Question 11

Which of the following is an example of a DDoS attack?

Accepted Answer

Flooding a website with excessive traffic to disrupt its services

Answer

Hacking into a computer system

Answer

Stealing personal data

Answer

Spreading malware

Question 12

What is the main objective of the Data Protection Act 2018?

Accepted Answer

To protect personal data from misuse and ensure responsible data handling

Answer

To prevent cybercrime

Answer

To regulate online content

Answer

To promote transparency in government

Question 13

Which of the following is a type of malware that can encrypt files and demand a ransom payment?

Accepted Answer

Ransomware

Answer

Virus

Answer

Adware

Answer

Trojan horse

Question 14

What is the primary purpose of a botnet?

Accepted Answer

To launch distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks

Answer

To spread malware

Answer

To steal personal data

Question 15

Which of the following **is** a method of protecting against phishing attacks?

Accepted Answer

Checking the sender's email address

Answer

Opening all attachments

Answer

Clicking on most links

Question 16

What is the main purpose of encryption in cybercrime?

Accepted Answer

To protect data from unauthorized access

Answer

To hack into systems

Answer

To track user activity

Answer

To create viruses

Question 17

What is the maximum sentence for the offense of unauthorized access to computer material under the Computer Misuse Act 1990?

Accepted Answer

Two years' imprisonment

Answer

Ten years' imprisonment

Answer

Five years' imprisonment

Answer

Life imprisonment

Question 18

What is the primary role of the National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) in the UK?

Accepted Answer

To provide advice and support on cyber security to individuals and organizations

Answer

To create and update cyber security legislation

Answer

To lead investigations into cybercrimes

Question 19

Which of the following is NOT considered a prevalent type of cybercrime?

Accepted Answer

Misappropriation of Public Funds

Answer

Identity Theft

Answer

Malware Distribution

Answer

Phishing

Question 20

The primary focus of the Computer Misuse Act 1990 in the UK is:

Accepted Answer

Unauthorized access to computer systems

Answer

Data Protection infringements

Answer

Cyberbullying offenses

Question 21

Which of the following is an example of a 'denial-of-service' (DoS) attack?

Accepted Answer

Overwhelming a server with excessive requests, causing it to become unresponsive

Answer

Using social engineering to trick users into revealing personal information

Answer

Installing malware on a victim's computer to steal data

Question 22

A hacker who gains unauthorized access to a system for personal gain, such as financial profit, is primarily known as:

Accepted Answer

A black hat hacker

Answer

A grey hat hacker

Answer

A white hat hacker

Answer

A script kiddie

Question 23

Well-defined internal security policies and procedures within an organization are crucial for:

Accepted Answer

Preventing cyberattacks and mitigating their impact

Answer

Developing new technologies to combat cybercrime

Answer

Identifying and prosecuting cybercriminals

Question 24

In a phishing attack, the primary purpose of using 'spoofed' email addresses is:

Accepted Answer

To deceive recipients into believing the email is legitimate

Answer

To track the recipient's computer activity

Answer

To disable the recipient's antivirus software

Question 25

Which of the following is NOT a typical investigative technique used in combating cybercrime?

Accepted Answer

Surveillance of physical locations

Answer

Digital forensics

Answer

Network analysis

Answer

Data recovery

Question 26

The concept of 'digital footprint' refers to:

Accepted Answer

The trail of data left behind by users during their online activities

Answer

The encryption used to protect data online

Answer

The physical location of a user's computer

Answer

The use of passwords to safeguard online accounts

Question 27

In the context of cybercrime, 'malware' primarily refers to:

Accepted Answer

Software designed to harm or disrupt computer systems

Answer

Techniques used to manipulate user behavior

Answer

Illegal websites used for fraudulent activities