The European Convention on Human Rights: A Guide for Students

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental right guaranteed by the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR)?

Accepted Answer

Right to vote in national elections

Answer

Right to a fair trial

Answer

Prohibition of torture and inhuman or degrading treatment

Answer

Right to freedom of assembly and association

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental right guaranteed by the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR)?

Accepted Answer

Right to vote

Answer

Right to life

Answer

Right to freedom of expression

Answer

Right to a fair trial

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT a right protected by the European Convention on Human Rights?

Accepted Answer

Right to education

Answer

Right to life

Answer

Right to freedom of assembly and association

Answer

Right to a fair trial

Question 4

Which of the following accurately describes the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR)?

Accepted Answer

A binding international treaty

Accepted Answer

A comprehensive list of fundamental rights and freedoms

Answer

Applicable only to citizens of Council of Europe member states

Answer

Lacking any enforcement mechanisms

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental right protected by the European Convention on Human Rights?

Accepted Answer

The right to vote

Answer

The right to life

Answer

The right to a fair trial

Question 6

According to the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), which of the following is NOT a fundamental right or freedom?

Accepted Answer

Right to participate in political elections

Answer

Right to life

Answer

Right to a fair trial

Answer

Right to own property

Question 7

Which of the following rights is NOT guaranteed by the European Convention on Human Rights?

Accepted Answer

The right to vote

Answer

The right to life

Answer

The right to a fair trial

Question 8

What is the main role of the European Court of Human Rights?

Accepted Answer

Enforce the rights guaranteed by the Convention

Answer

Interpret the Convention independently

Answer

Harmonize human rights laws across Europe

Question 9

Through which mechanism can individuals directly access the European Court of Human Rights?

Accepted Answer

Individual application

Answer

Judicial referral

Answer

Inter-state application

Question 10

What is the purpose of the 'margin of appreciation' doctrine?

Accepted Answer

Allows national authorities some flexibility in implementing the Convention

Answer

Prohibits national authorities from derogating from the Convention

Answer

Requires national authorities to interpret the Convention strictly

Question 11

What is the legal effect of a declaration made under Article 15 of the Convention?

Accepted Answer

Derogates from certain rights in times of emergency

Answer

Creates a new right

Answer

Amends the Convention

Question 12

Which of the following accurately describes the European Convention on Human Rights?

Accepted Answer

A living instrument that evolves over time

Answer

Static and unchangeable

Answer

Only applicable to EU member states

Answer

Has no influence on domestic law

Question 13

How has the European Convention on Human Rights impacted the development of EU law?

Accepted Answer

Provides a framework for the protection of human rights in the EU

Answer

Has replaced EU human rights law

Answer

Has no impact on EU law

Question 14

Which body is responsible for enforcing the European Convention on Human Rights?

Accepted Answer

European Court of Human Rights

Answer

European Parliament

Answer

Council of Europe

Answer

European Commission

Question 15

What is the principle of subsidiarity in relation to the ECHR?

Accepted Answer

National authorities should take primary responsibility for enforcing human rights unless they are better protected at the European level

Answer

The ECHR should have exclusive jurisdiction over all human rights matters

Question 16

What is the difference between a derogation and a reservation to the European Convention on Human Rights?

Accepted Answer

A derogation is a temporary measure taken in times of emergency, while a reservation is a permanent declaration that a state will not comply with certain provisions of the Convention

Answer

There is no difference between a derogation and a reservation

Question 17

Which of the following is an example of a case in which the European Court of Human Rights has found a violation of the right to a fair trial?

Accepted Answer

Depriving a defendant of the right to legal counsel

Answer

Holding a trial in a public courtroom

Answer

Delaying the start of a trial

Question 18

Which of the following is NOT a right guaranteed by the European Convention on Human Rights?

Accepted Answer

Right to vote in national elections

Answer

Right to a fair trial

Answer

Right to freedom of expression

Answer

Right to life

Question 19

In what year did the European Convention on Human Rights come into force?

Accepted Answer

1953

Answer

1958

Answer

1963

Answer

1948

Question 20

Which judicial body is responsible for overseeing the implementation of the European Convention on Human Rights?

Accepted Answer

European Court of Human Rights

Answer

European Parliament

Answer

European Commission

Answer

Council of the European Union

Question 21

What is the "margin of appreciation" doctrine in the context of the European Convention on Human Rights?

Accepted Answer

The Court allows member states some flexibility in interpreting and implementing the Convention, taking into consideration their national circumstances.

Answer

The Court has no jurisdiction to review national laws that conform to the Convention.

Question 22

Which of the following is a prominent case decided by the European Court of Human Rights?

Accepted Answer

Pretty v. United Kingdom

Answer

Marbury v. Madison

Answer

Roe v. Wade

Answer

Brown v. Board of Education

Question 23

What is the main significance of the European Convention on Human Rights for EU law?

Accepted Answer

It provides a foundational framework and minimum standards of protection for human rights in EU member states.

Answer

It is directly enforceable in all EU member states.

Question 24

What is the likely future of the European Convention on Human Rights?

Accepted Answer

It is likely to remain a key human rights instrument in Europe, despite ongoing debates and challenges.

Answer

It is expected to be superseded by a new European Human Rights Convention.