Democracy: Definition, Types, and Theories

Question 1

Which characteristic is absent in a direct democracy?

Accepted Answer

Representative government

Answer

Majority rule

Answer

Periodic elections

Answer

Citizen involvement in decision-making

Question 2

Which feature is fundamental to liberal democracies?

Accepted Answer

Encompasses all of the above

Answer

Safeguarding individual rights and liberties

Answer

Rule of law

Answer

Competitive elections

Question 3

What is the primary objective of utilitarianism?

Accepted Answer

Maximizing happiness and minimizing suffering

Answer

Promoting equality and justice

Answer

Safeguarding rights and liberties

Answer

Creating an ideal society

Question 4

Which of the following is not an Aristotelian virtue?

Accepted Answer

Humility

Answer

Courage

Answer

Justice

Answer

Temperance

Question 5

What is the primary distinction between Taoism and Confucianism?

Accepted Answer

Taoism emphasizes harmony with nature, while Confucianism emphasizes social order

Answer

Taoism is religious, while Confucianism is philosophical

Answer

Taoism is pessimistic, while Confucianism is optimistic

Answer

Taoism is individualistic, while Confucianism is collectivist

Question 6

What is the fundamental question addressed by ethics?

Accepted Answer

How to lead a meaningful life

Answer

How to achieve happiness

Answer

How to avoid suffering

Answer

How to attain perfection

Question 7

In a direct democracy, who holds the decision-making power?

Accepted Answer

Citizens through direct voting

Answer

Elected representatives

Answer

Government officials

Answer

Judges and lawyers

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT a defining characteristic of democracy?

Accepted Answer

Absolute authority of one person or group

Answer

Rule of law and due process

Answer

Regular, fair, and open elections

Answer

Protection of individual rights and freedoms

Question 9

Which form of democracy features elected representatives who make decisions on behalf of the citizens?

Accepted Answer

Liberal democracy

Answer

Constitutional democracy

Answer

Direct democracy

Answer

Participatory democracy

Question 10

According to social contract theory, the legitimate authority of a government stems from what primary source?

Accepted Answer

The consent of the governed

Answer

Divine right

Answer

Military strength

Answer

Economic power

Question 11

What is the primary distinction between direct and indirect democracy?

Accepted Answer

In direct democracy, citizens directly vote on laws; in indirect democracy, citizens elect representatives to make laws on their behalf

Answer

Direct democracy is only feasible in small communities

Question 12

Which of the following is crucial to participatory democracy?

Accepted Answer

Active involvement of citizens in decision-making processes

Answer

Minimal public participation

Answer

Unlimited power vested in a single leader

Answer

Exclusive focus on majority rule

Question 13

What is the primary function of civil society in a democratic society?

Accepted Answer

Representing citizen interests and ensuring government accountability

Answer

Enforcing laws and regulations

Answer

Providing essential social services

Question 14

Which of the following poses a potential threat to democratic ideals and institutions?

Accepted Answer

Authoritarianism

Answer

Cultural diversity

Answer

Economic prosperity

Answer

Technological advancement

Question 15

What is the primary role of a constitution in a democratic system?

Accepted Answer

Establishing the fundamental principles and rules governing the structure and functioning of the government

Answer

Providing a comprehensive list of all laws applicable within the country

Answer

Exclusively safeguarding the rights of minority groups

Question 16

Which factor is most conducive to the success and stability of a democratic system?

Accepted Answer

An informed and actively engaged citizenry

Answer

Abundant natural resources

Answer

Geographic isolation

Answer

A powerful military

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT a type of democracy?

Accepted Answer

Autocracy

Answer

Liberal democracy

Answer

Direct democracy

Question 18

Which of the following is a fundamental principle of democracy?

Accepted Answer

Freedom of expression

Answer

Censorship

Answer

Absolute monarchy

Answer

Religious persecution

Question 19

Which of the following is a criticism of democracy?

Accepted Answer

It can lead to the tyranny of the majority.

Answer

It is always the most efficient form of government.

Answer

It is the most stable form of government.

Answer

It is the only just form of government.

Question 20

Which of the following is NOT a function of democracy?

Accepted Answer

To guarantee economic equality

Answer

To promote the general welfare

Answer

To provide for the common defense

Answer

To protect individual rights

Question 21

Which of the following is NOT a way to strengthen democracy?

Accepted Answer

Restricting freedom of speech

Answer

Protecting human rights

Answer

Promoting civic education

Answer

Encouraging political participation

Question 22

Which of the following is a benefit of democracy?

Accepted Answer

It promotes political stability.

Answer

It guarantees economic prosperity.

Answer

It ensures that all citizens are happy.

Answer

It eliminates all forms of inequality.

Question 23

Which of the following is an essential element of a healthy democracy?

Accepted Answer

An independent judiciary

Answer

A charismatic leader

Answer

A large population

Answer

A strong military

Question 24

Which of the following is NOT a condition for the successful implementation of democracy?

Accepted Answer

A high level of economic development

Answer

A fair and just legal system

Answer

A culture of tolerance and respect

Answer

A strong civil society